-Caveat Lector-

We've discussed American and British Freemasonry at length on the list.
I thought some of you might find it interesting to learn of the influence
of Freemasonry in Mexico.

For a few short years, I was teaching in Puebla, Mexico, a beautiful
colonial city approximately seventy-five miles southeast of Mexico City.

On my days off, I loved to explore the Polafox library located on the
Zocalo, a tree-lined plaza in the heart of the old city.  It was in this
plaza that General Winfield Scott bivouacked his troops prior to
his assault on Mexico City during the Mexican War.

The Polafox is a beautiful library-- old leather bound books lined
the high walls.  The building had been constructed in the sixteenth
century, long before the Puritans had landed in the New World.

The library contains some of the earliest records of the Roman Catholic
Church in the Americas...records of the indigenous people, historical
accounts of the creation of Spanish America and other information that
would delight any antiquarian.

I managed to find references to the 'Alumbristas,' a secretive group that
had been condemned by the Church for their heretical views.  There wasn't
much information on this group but it piqued my interest.

Curious about the possibility that Freemasonry might have played a
formative role in the history of Mexico, I made some discreet inquiries at
the University of Puebla.  To my surprise, I learned that many of the
professors proudly sported Masonic rings..and one professor proudly
informed me that every progressive impulse in Mexico was the direct result
of Masonic efforts.

After a little research, I discovered that Father Hidalgo, of "El Grito"
fame, the revered patriot who led the first call for revolt
against Spanish rule, was a Freemason.  It was rumored that Hidalgo and
his friends practiced satanic rituals in secret meetings prior to the
revolt against Spain.  Hidalgo would be executed for his role in the
independence movement.

We do know that the revolt against Spanish rule was led by members of
the nobility who were also in touch with their North American and European
Masonic counterparts.

By the end of the nineteenth century, Masonic lodges were flourishing in
every major city in Mexico.  Many of the "scientificos," individuals who
were interested in instituting European and American ideas in Mexico,
were Freemasons.

Interestingly, the Bush family, through their Texas associations and
Zapata oil, have many connections with Mexico.

It's clear that Freemasonry is very much a global affair.

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