-Caveat Lector-

Records of Vermont eugenic project uncovered

Copyright � 1999 Nando Media
Copyright � 1999 Associated Press

BOSTON (August 7, 1999 9:02 a.m. EDT http://www.nandotimes.com) - A
doctoral student has uncovered a dark secret in Vermont's past: Scientists
in the 1920s and 1930s had an active eugenics plan to eliminate the New
England state's "degenerate" bloodlines and replenish "old pioneer stock."

In a book to be published later this year, Nancy Gallagher details the plan
called the "Vermont Eugenics Survey."

The 12-year survey, developed by an independent team of social
scientists, studied "good" and "bad" families in the state and listed those
which it determined needed to be eliminated, Gallagher told The Boston
Globe for an article in Saturday's editions.

The report was circulated among policy-makers at the time and led to the
passage of a 1931 sterilization law.

The law resulted in the sterilization of several hundred poor, rural
Vermonters, Abenaki Indians and others deemed unfit to procreate, the
Globe reported.

Vermont was hardly alone in embracing eugenics, the science of human
breeding that branched off from social Darwinism.

The concept was to manage the misery of the poor. Studies had suggested
domestic abuse and alcoholism were thought to be caused by recessive
genes and inbreeding. Thus, by reducing the number of babies born to sick
or unwed parents, and by attracting desirable settlers, social scientists
thought they could a build a healthier society, the Globe reported.

Gallagher said Vermonters seemed willing to accept eugenic solutions.

She said public records of the eugenics project reflect an abhorrent
mindset of scientists. One, Dr. Henry Perkins of the University of Vermont,
came up with "pedigrees of degeneracy," Gallagher said.

In 1931, Perkins' work prompted Vermont to become the 31st state to
enact a sterilization law for the handicapped or "the feeble-minded."

Records do not show the extent to which the sterilization policy was
enforced or how the option was presented to its subjects. The laws were
rolled back in the 1960s and 1970s.

Gallagher, a 50-year old former biology teacher, said she initially hesitated
pursuing her thesis because she knew some families would find their
relatives among those the scientists considered unfit.

"Every step of the way, I wondered if I should even be writing it," she said.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

California Director
SKYWATCH INTERNATIONAL

Anomalous Images and UFO Files
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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