-Caveat Lector-

Russia's New Premier an Ex-Spy

By ANGELA CHARLTON
.c The Associated Press


MOSCOW (AP) - A seasoned spy with little political or economic experience,
Vladimir Putin vaulted to Russia's No. 2 spot Monday when Boris Yeltsin
appointed him acting prime minister.

His espionage background seemed to be a key selling point. Yeltsin's last two
premiers, Sergei Stepashin and Yevgeny Primakov, also worked for Russian
intelligence agencies.

Putin, a 46-year-old with ramrod-straight posture, is seen as tougher than
mild-mannered Stepashin, which appeals to Yeltsin and his inner circle as
they prepare for a bruising battle in December parliamentary elections and
presidential elections next summer.

Yeltsin, who is constitutionally barred from running for a third term, openly
anointed Putin as his preferred successor Monday, and Putin immediately
announced he would run for president.

``Perhaps I have little experience as a politician,'' Putin acknowledged when
asked why he made the announcement so soon. ``I did not engage in politics.''

Putin's limited political experience makes it hard to judge what kind of
prime minister he will be, much less president. Besides, an endorsement from
the extremely unpopular Yeltsin may be a mixed blessing.

Putin ``is a bureaucrat rather than a national leader,'' said Yevgeny Volk, a
political analyst with the conservative Heritage Foundation. ``He has no
charisma.''

Former colleagues described Putin as ``secretive'' and ``closed,'' and he
accepted his appointment Monday in a terse, matter-of-fact fashion.

``We are military men, and we will implement the decision that was made,''
Putin told reporters as he sat at his Kremlin desk, topped with six
telephones adorned with the old Soviet state emblem.

Speaking later on Russia's NTV network, Putin mentioned his doctoral thesis
in economics and promised ``no revolutionary changes'' from the economic
course of the previous Cabinet. He did, however, speak vaguely about
increasing the government's regulatory role.

Putin described his main task as ``improving the life of the people, the
population's standard of living'' - yet also issued a harsh warning to those
who might be planning labor unrest, which in the past has involved railroad
blockades.

``Those who destabilize the situation will sit (in jail),'' Putin said.

In his rare public remarks before the appointment, Putin has stressed the
need for Russia to rebuild the security services that have been undermined by
the country's general decline and chronic money problems since the Soviet
breakup in 1991.

Putin, who likes such marital arts as judo and the Soviet-devised sambo, is
considered extremely loyal to Yeltsin. But so was Stepashin, whom Yeltsin
fired Monday without giving a reason.

Immediately after graduating from the law faculty at Leningrad University in
1975, Putin began a 15-year career with the KGB's foreign intelligence arm,
including a posting as an agent in Germany.

After retiring from the KGB with the rank of colonel, he began working in St.
Petersburg's local government, rising to the post of vice-mayor in 1994.

Yeltsin brought Putin to Moscow in 1996, naming him deputy chief Kremlin
administrator. Since then, Putin has also served as the Kremlin official in
charge of relations with Russia's far-flung regions, and last year was named
head of the Federal Security Service, the KGB's main successor agency.

In March, Putin was also named secretary of the presidential Security
Council, a powerful advisory body that coordinates activities of the armed
forces, security agencies and police.

``I'm convinced that he will serve the nation well,'' Yeltsin said in a
television address.

Putin's appointment must be approved by parliament's lower house, which
scheduled a session on the issue for next Monday.

Yeltsin is jealous of other politicians stealing the limelight, and that may
have contributed to his decision to select a relative unknown as premier. But
Yeltsin's fickle nature will also make it tough for Putin, like his
predecessors, to establish their own identities without risking the
president's wrath.

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