-Caveat Lector-

Iran Leader Says Doubters of Islam May Face Death

TEHRAN, Sept 1 (Reuters) - Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said
on Wednesday that anyone questioning basic Islamic principles could face
execution, after a newspaper advocated more liberal laws on capital punishment
in Iran.

"If anyone denies Islamic principles, including the Islamic law of
retribution, then this person is an apostate and the sentence of an apostate
is evident under Islam," state television quoted Khamenei as saying.

Islamic laws usually require that apostates be sentenced to death.

Khamenei was reacting to recent articles in the moderate daily Neshat which
advocated a more liberal interpretation of Iran's Islamic laws, saying the law
of retribution did not necessarily demand capital punishment.

"It is a clear example of inciting unrest when a newspaper doubts Islam's
fundamental principles, including the law of retribution," Khamenei added.

The articles by Neshat, an outspoken newspaper backing moderate President
Mohammad Khatami, have drawn heavy criticism from conservatives and hardliners
who accused it of anti-Islamic propaganda.

"The publication of 100 newspapers instead of 20 is not objectionable but one
cannot accept that certain persons use public resources to write things
against national interests with such malice," Iran's news agency IRNA quoted
Khamenei as saying.

He was speaking to military officials and personnel during a visit to the
northeastern province of Khorasan.

Dozens of new publications have been launched under greater press liberties
introduced by Khatami since his election in 1997. But a number of reformist
newspapers have been closed down by conservative-led courts for violating
Islamic principles.

Khamenei is widely seen to be close to conservatives who oppose Khatami's
social and political reforms, but the supreme leader often stands above
factional disputes.

Copyright 1999 Reuters.All rights reserved. This material may not be
published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.



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