-Caveat Lector-

China Vows Not to Use Nuclear Weapons in Conflict with Taiwan

BEIJING (AP) -- While declaring its resolve to retake rival Taiwan by force if
necessary, China removed one threat today by promising not to use nuclear
weapons in the event of a conflict.

The pledge, issued by the Foreign Ministry, was the most explicit, public
renunciation of the nuclear option China has ever given Taiwan and suggested a
slight easing of their latest tensions.

Divided after the Nationalists lost the mainland to Mao Tse-tung's communists
in 1949, China and Taiwan long maintained they were both part of a single
Chinese nation. While Taiwan has backed away from its claim to China over the
past decade, Beijing still regards the island as a rebel province.

Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui provoked the latest round of Chinese anger,
saying in a radio interview in July that the two sides should deal with each
other as separate states. Such a suggestion of parity smacked to Beijing as
another move toward outright independence.

In July, as the war of nerves heated up, China announced it had developed a
neutron bomb and did nothing to dampen media speculation that the announcement
served as a warning to Taiwan.

When asked by a foreign reporter today whether China would use the neutron
bomb against Taiwan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Sun Yuxi extended to
Taiwan China's 35-year-old promise not to be the first to use nuclear weapons
in any conflict.

"We will not be the first to use nuclear weapons and will not use nuclear
weapons against non-nuclear weapons countries and regions, let alone against
our Taiwan compatriots," Sun said at a news conference.

Far from signaling a truce, Sun reiterated that China stood by a threat to use
force if Taiwan moves toward independence or foreign forces interfere in
attempts to reunify the island and mainland. He implied that China would try
to further isolate Taiwan by wresting concessions from the United States at a
meeting between leaders of the Asia-Pacific region later this month.

Members of China's military and hard-liners in the communist leadership have
called for a show of force. The threats have been met by expressions of
concern by the United States, which recognizes Beijing's claim to the island
but is bound by U.S. law to aid Taiwan's defense.

Taiwan is likely to come up at a meeting in Auckland, New Zealand, between
Chinese President Jiang Zemin and President Clinton, their first since
relations soured over U.S. allegations of Chinese espionage and NATO's bombing
of China's embassy in Yugoslavia during the war over Kosovo.

When asked about the meeting, Sun, the Chinese spokesman, urged the United
States to honor commitments to support Beijing's reunification with Taiwan
"with concrete actions." He declined to elaborate, but China has been
pressuring the United States to forgo arms sales to the island.

Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.



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