-Caveat Lector-

Vol. 15, No. 36 -- September 27, 1999

Published Date September 3, 1999, in Washington, D.C.
http://www.insightmag.com


Truth From Feds Is Hard to Find

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By Jennifer G. Hickey
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After years of denials, the FBI has said it used flammable tear gas during
the siege of the Branch Davidian compound. What does that say about
government by the people, for the people?

Throughout the course of American history, many worthy individuals have
spoken eloquently and wisely on the importance of public trust in a
democratic republic. Indeed, it was Al Gore who, not renowned for his
stirring oratory, addressed the concept with clarity in a 1994 commencement
speech at Harvard University. "Democracy stands or falls upon a mutual
trust -- government's trust of the people and the people's trust of the
government they elect," he said. But in this age of 30-second sound bites
and trendy catchphrases, perhaps it is best to take the path of least mental
resistance and express it as James Carville might have said in George
Washington's 1789 campaign: "It's the cherry tree, stupid."
. . . . As the firestorm about Waco flared again, America learned two
things: How the government can take a chain saw to the cherry tree and
maintain an "inaccurate" story for six years, and how corrosive the effect
can be of consistently clouding the truth. Since April 19, 1993, the FBI has
clung to the claim that no pyrotechnic devices were used in the federal
storming of the Branch Davidian compound, an assault which resulted in a
conflagration that killed more than 80 people, including women and children
(for more on Waco, see "When Truth Deferred Is Truth Denied," p. 44).
. . . . Reporting by the Dallas Morning News forced the FBI to admit on Aug.
25 that "a further search of their files" indicated that federal law
enforcement "may have used a very limited number of military-type CS gas
canisters," which are designed to disperse gas using a pyrotechnic mixture.
. . . . Attorney General Janet Reno reacted to the revelations with
restrained shock. "I'm not embarrassed; I'm very, very upset," she said. And
she quickly passed the buck back to the FBI. "If anybody says they've never
relied on information that proves to be inaccurate, I'd like to meet them."
. . . . "She said she was responsible and that the buck stopped with her,"
said House Government Reform and Oversight Committee spokesman Mark Corallo.
"The Justice Department has lost all credibility when it comes to this
investigation. And Janet Reno is the chief over there." Several members of
Congress, such as Texas Republican Sen. Phil Gramm, since have called for
Reno's resignation. Democrats also had doubts, resulting in bipartisan calls
for an investigation. New York Democratic Sen. Charles Schumer, no less,
said, "The FBI had its chance to do this investigation on its own and they
clearly muffed it." Texas Democratic Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee said, "We must
bring Americans the truth."
. . . . The network-TV talk shows and the cable airwaves were filled with
statements of disbelief, outrage at the apparent duplicity of the FBI and
calls for an investigation. By the end of the first week of September, House
Government Reform Committee Chairman Dan Burton of Indiana had fired off
more than 20 subpoenas to the Clinton-Gore White House, the Justice
Department, the Texas Rangers, the CIA and the Department of Defense. The
Defense Department is being asked for information about the presence of
members of the Army's elite Delta Force and possible violations of the Posse
Comitatus Act of 1878, which forbids the use of the military in domestic
situations.
. . . . By the Labor Day weekend, yet more details emerged. On orders of
Justice, the U.S. Marshals Service had taken custody of new information
found in the FBI's hostage-rescue-team files at Quantico, Va. -- further
complicating the already-tense relationship between Justice and the FBI.
Subsequently, the Dallas Morning News and the New York Times reported that
the search unearthed Forward-Looking Infrared Radar, or FLIR, tapes which
picked up the voice of an agent asking for permission to launch incendiary
tear-gas grenades at the Davidians' bunker on the morning of April 19, 1993.
. . . . This discovery pushed Reno into announcing just before the holiday
that she was looking for an independent investigator who "has the confidence
and faith of the American people."
. . . . There certainly is no need to adopt the proviso of TV's X-Files,
namely, "Trust no one." A healthy dose of skepticism is one requirement for
a thriving democracy. Everyone got the point when Mark Twain wrote that
Congress is the only native American criminal class.
. . . . Now the latest revelations have prompted a new skepticism about the
government's actions at Waco -- one that was absent within weeks of the 1993
events and in the House hearings of 1995. True, at the end of the 51-day
standoff, public opinion initially was not with the federal government.
According to Justice, phone calls and faxes ran 10-to-1 against the attorney
general and the FBI. But after several days of news articles and official
statements about alleged Branch Davidian child abuse, weapon stockpiling and
the proliferation of cults in America, opinion switched and polls showed
that a clear majority of Americans gave their post-hoc blessings to the
operation and its outcome.
. . . . Despite Reno's acknowledgment of the involvement of the Delta Force
in 1993 -- Gen. Peter Schoomacher and Col. Jerry Boynkin, the former
commanders of the Delta Force commando teams, assisted in reviewing the
siege plan -- it is becoming clear that Congress, the press and the Justice
Department failed to follow up and scrutinize the operation exhaustively.
. . . . In fact, at the 1995 hearings Reno virtually was hailed as a hero.
Now-retired Democratic congresswoman Patricia Schroeder of Colorado cooed:
"You've raised the responsibility and accountability of public service to an
incredibly high level in a way we've never seen before." Republicans also
joined in the praise. Minnesota Rep. Jim Ramstad gushed: "You're a lot more
than a breath of fresh air." The press joined in willingly. With few
exceptions, such as tenacious Lee Hancock of the Dallas Morning News,
reporters have been too ready to accept the various administration lines.
The extent of the damage done to the credibility of Justice and the FBI by
these latest Waco revelations remains to be determined.
. . . .
. . . . Meanwhile, how will President Clinton's clemency offer to violent
Puerto Rican nationalists play out? Will it help or hinder the first lady's
New York Senate bid? When the president recently offered clemency to 16
members of the Armed Forces for National Liberation, or FALN (Fuerzas
Armadas de la Liberacion Nacional) -- a proposal which is dependent upon the
group renouncing violence -- most political analysts chalked the move up to
pandering to New York's Puerto Rican voters. Hillary Rodham Clinton will
need to shore up all of her bases in her quest to succeed Democrat Daniel
Patrick Moynihan in the U.S. Senate.
. . . . Despite protests from the law-enforcement community -- and few calls
within New York's Puerto Rican community for clemency -- the administration
is pushing forward. In addition to opposition by the Bureau of Prisons and
Justice Department attorneys, Moynihan recently spoke against the move.
Furthermore, Newsweek magazine reported the existence of Bureau of Prisons
audiotapes of some FALN members saying they would return to violence if
released.
. . . . "There's a Senate race going on and I believe in my heart that votes
in the Senate race have a lot to do with clemency being offered at this
time," said New York City Police Detective Anthony Senft, who was injured by
a FALN bomb in 1983. Senft was left by the explosion with seriously impaired
sight and hearing.
. . . . Joe Connor, whose father was a banker killed by FALN in 1975, said
at a Capitol Hill press conference that he was convinced the clemency offer
was politically motivated. "I've thought about it and thought about it and I
can't come to any other conclusion.... Is my father's life worth less than
his [Clinton's] wife's election?"
. . . . Georgia Republican Sen. Paul Coverdell, chairman of the Senate
Foreign Relations subcommittee on Terrorism, plans to convene hearings on
the clemency offer, and New York Republican Rep. Vito Fossella intends to
introduce a House resolution condemning the administration's FALN-clemency
offer. Human-rights officials have argued that the sentences handed out to
the 11 men and five women were too harsh in light of their crimes. None were
involved in any deaths, officials claimed. Their sentences ranged from 15 to
90 years in prison. In all, FALN staged some 130 bomb attacks on political
and military targets within the United States between 1974 and 1983, killing
six and wounding dozens more.
. . . . Providing proof that political pandering is contagious, New York
Assemblyman Dov Hikind this week called for the release of Jonathan Pollard,
a former Navy intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for Israel.
On two separate occasions, calls for Pollard's freedom have been rejected
soundly by the Clinton administration. What has changed? Possibly that the
first lady will need the support of New York's 1.6 million Jewish voters if
she is to defeat the Big Apple's mayor and likely Republican candidate Rudy
Giuliani. In 1944, Judge Learned Hand of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals offered the following caveat, "A society in which men recognize no
check upon their freedom soon becomes a society where freedom is the
possession of only a savage few."
http://www.insightmag.com/articles/story3.html

Bard

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