-Caveat Lector-

Wednesday September 8 1999

IMF: Agency to urge raising US interest rates
By Richard Adams and Gordon Cramb

The International Monetary Fund, in its forthcoming half-year report on the
world economic outlook, will call for higher interest rates to slow down the
US economy and avoid a hard landing. It will raise its forecast for growth
in world economic output this year from 2.3 per cent to 2.8 per cent,
including improved growth forecasts for all the Asian crisis countries.

IMF forecasts for the European Union are unchanged since May although it
says the risks of growth being weaker have reduced.


Details of the IMF report were revealed in a letter from Gerrit Zalm, Dutch
finance minister, to the finance committee of the lower house of parliament.


According to the report, expansion of the US economy continues "almost
without price or wage pressure". But the IMF sharply raised its forecast for
US growth - to 3.7 per cent from 3 per cent in May - and warned that tighter
monetary policy might be needed. "In order to limit the risks and to prevent
overheating, timely increases in interest rates are probably needed and the
sober budget policies of recent years must be maintained."


The document says the IMF intends to revalue 10m ounces of its 103m ounce
gold reserves to market value after agreement on debt relief for poor
countries became "politically unreachable". Spot gold prices rose to $256.20
per ounce on the news, dropping back to $255.75 in London.


Yesterday, the IMF would not comment on the accuracy of the summary. "The
IMF executive board discussed the world economic outlook last week. However,
as is standard practice, final projections won't be ready until closer to
the date of the scheduled publication [September 22] of the report," said
William Murray of the IMF.


The document says the outlook for the world economy has been "considerably
improved". Recessions in Russia and Brazil have proved less deep than
expected. Japan and Europe are expected to accelerate.


The main risk the IMF sees is the continued imbalances in the current
accounts of the US, Japan and Europe, and the methods by which these are
being reduced. "The way this is done will determine how economic conditions
continue," the summary said.


On the European Union, it says: "Monetary policy in general is appropriate
to the present situation." The IMF does not consider it likely that changes
in official rates will be necessary this year.


If the euro-zone's recovery is below expectations, the IMF sees room for
further reduction of rates and tax cuts. "Most fiscal programmes are
insufficiently ambitious and efforts must be increased to reduce the
pressure of taxes and achieve budgetary balance or surplus in 2002," the
summary said.
http://www.ft.com/hippocampus/q15104a.htm

Bard

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