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From: Barry Chamish ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

Lockerbie

>From Yediot Ahronot:

YEDIOT AHARONOT 8/20/99: "In the darkness of the night of 20
December 1988, a  black Mercedes entered the Frankfurt Airport
compound and stopped next to  one of the automatic doors. A
baggage handler of Turkish origin removed a  hard suitcase from
the trunk, carried it through the passenger lounges,  and
disappeared together with the case in the area where airport
workers  had their personal lockers. The worker knew that the
suitcase he had  removed from the Mercedes was full of drugs, but
he didn't look in the  least agitated. He knew that no one would
stop him and that no one would  ask unnecessary questions about
the suitcase that he had taken into the  area restricted to
airport personnel.

The Turkish baggage handler's extreme self-confidence was founded
on 24  months of experience, during which this routine had been
followed weekly  without interruption. The suitcase with the
drugs would arrive by car at  the parking lot. The employee would
take the bag into the workers area,  and from there it would
continue into the hold of an American aircraft  which would carry
it across the ocean.

The Turk and the other members of the smuggling ring knew that
everything they did was under the watchful eye of undercover
agents of  the CIA and the BKA [Office of Criminal Investigation]
-- the West German  security service. Both intelligence services
permitted the "secure drug  channel" to operate undisturbed
because with the help of the head of the  ring, Mundhir al-Qasr,
they obtained a lot of intelligence about what was  happening
within the terrorist organizations in Lebanon. At the same  time,
al-Qasr promised to act for the release of the American hostages
that were being held in various secret locations in Lebanon at
the time.  The BKA and CIA have denied outright the existence of
the "secure drug  channel" described above, which operated under
their supervision, as it  were.

Recently, this highly expected denial has taken on far greater
significance than anticipated. A few weeks ago, 'Abd-al-Basit
'Ali  al-Megrahi and al-Amin Khalifah Fhimah -- the two Libyan
intelligence  officers suspected of blowing up the plane -- were
extradited to the  Netherlands to stand trial in the
international court in The Hague.  Against this background, the
suspicion that it was the drugs route that  permitted the
explosive charge to be placed on the Pan Am plane, which  took
the lives of 270 civilians, might serve the case for the defense.
The person providing substance to this worrying theory is former
Israeli  Yuval Aviv, author of "Gideon's Sword", who describes
himself as a former  Mosad agent. Aviv, who today runs a large
and successful private  international intelligence and
investigations office, prepared for Pan  Am--before the airline
went bankrupt--a 27-page intelligence report  detailing the
"secure drug channel."

The indictment submitted to the Hague court against the two
Libyan  officers is the result of an intensive American
investigation. This  investigation was conducted by the CIA, and
for this reason the finger  wasn't pointed in the direction that
Aviv mentions. It accused the  Libyans. The investigation found
that the Libyan officers put the  suitcase containing a
sophisticated 'Semtex' bomb onto the plane. The  suitcase
exploded in the skies above Scotland after it had flown
unaccompanied from Malta to Frankfurt, passed through security
checks,  was transferred to a Pan Am Boeing 727 flying from
Frankfurt to Heathrow,  was again transferred to a Pan Am jumbo
jet, and only exploded after the  plane had taken off on its way
to New York's Kennedy Airport.

It was not difficult for American investigators to find reasons
for a  Libyan bomb to be planted on an American plane. A number
of incidents  prior to the explosion could have served as a cause
for the tragic  attack. The first incident took place two years
before the Lockerbie  disaster. The Americans launched a lethal
attack on a chemical weapons  production plant in Libya. The
second incident took place seven months  before the disaster. All
the passengers aboard an Iranian 'Airbus' were  killed as a
result of an unfortunate American mistake. The civilian plane
was shot down by troops aboard the American warship "Vincennes"
that was  sailing in the Persian Gulf. In the wake of the
incident, all  intelligence services in Europe and North America
went on high alert in  anticipation of a revenge attack.

But this is not the direction to which Aviv is pointing. In a
special  report that he prepared for Pan Am, Aviv claims that the
suitcase bomb  was placed aboard the plane on the "secure drug
channel" that the CIA  intentionally ignored. According to him,
the route's code name was  "Korea." According to this version,
American intelligence elements  decided to maintain a drug route
under their supervision. There were two  reasons for this
decision.

The first: There were those in the CIA who maintained that when
in Rome,  do as the Romans; that is to say, the best way to
obtain information in  Lebanon was by making contact with and
getting close to the centers of  power in the drug trade, and
from there to vital intelligence sources.  Another reason was the
massive flood of drugs coming out of the Lebanese  Al-Biqa' and
flowing into the United States along hundreds of routes. The
little that the CIA could do was to try and keep tabs on a chosen
drug  route and in this way catch the major drug dealers in the
United States.  The lucky person chosen by the CIA was a colorful
character on the  Middle East scene: Mundhir al-Qasr. Al-Qasr
born in 1947 in Syria, is  married to the sister of 'Ali 'Issa
Duba, who was head of Syrian  intelligence at the time. At the
same time, he had an affair with Raja,  daughter of Rif'at
al-Asad, and with Georgina Rizzaq, a former Miss  Lebanon, who
was married to 'Ali Hasan Salamah, the terrorist liquidated  by
the Mosad in the seventies.

Through his family and social ties, al-Qasr would travel freely
in Lebanon.  This route made him so wealthy that he ceased his
terrorist activity and  did everything to protect the goose that
lay the golden eggs that had  landed in his lap. So much so,
according to Aviv, that he did everything  to prevent a terrorist
act being carried out via Frankfurt Airport. Aviv  claims that
for this reason, al-Qasr and his associates were the ones who
issued the warning about the impending terrorist action at the
airport  two days before the Lockerbie explosion.

But it was al-Qasr, the person who wanted to protect his source
of  income, who unwittingly enabled the suitcase bomb to be put
on the plane.  How did this happen? According to Aviv, al-Qasr
had a courier by the name  of Khalid Ja'far, the leader of a drug
ring in Lebanon's Al-Biqa', who  would regularly fly the
Frankfurt-New York route with suitcases full of  drugs. According
to Aviv, Ja'far fell into a trap laid for him by Ahmad  Jibril.
Aviv claims that Jibril had an account to settle with the
Americans over their intensive actions against the terrorist
organizations in Lebanon, and he came to the conclusion that the
drug  route was his opportunity to plant a bomb on an American
plane.

Among other things, the report Aviv gave Pan Am says that on 13
December  1988, Ja'far was invited to a secret apartment in Bonn
where he met  Jibril. There was another man in the apartment with
Jibril. According to  the report, this man was called the
"professor" -- a Libyan citizen who  specialized in assembling
sophisticated bombs. The report claims that  Jibril proposed that
Ja'far smuggle an additional consignment for him,  all the income
from which would "serve the sacred cause." Ja'far agreed  without
knowing that he had thus sealed his own fate and that of 269
other people.

According to Aviv, Ja'far was given a suitcase similar to the
drug suitcase  that was regularly carried through the Pan Am
cargo terminal. This  suitcase also held a "Toshiba"
radio-cassette containing 568 grams of  "Semtex" explosives. Four
similar explosive charges (including "Toshiba"  radio-cassettes)
were seized a few months earlier in a secret terrorist  apartment
in Germany.

In order to prove this version of events, Aviv even  points to
the existence of a recording of a conversation between an
employee at Frankfurt Airport who was involved in the drug route,
and a  security service official who was his supervisor: "On the
day of the  disaster, the employee noticed that the suitcase that
arrived was  slightly different in shape and color. He contacted
the man from the  security service, consulted with him about the
suitcase, and was  instructed 'to let the suitcase pass.' At the
time, all Pan Am employees'  conversations were recorded because
of a wave of unauthorized private  calls. As a result, that
fateful conversation was recorded and will be  played before the
judges' bench."

Aviv's involvement with the Lockerbie affair got him into hot
water.  Irrespective of whether this fact points to the truth of
his conclusions  or not, one cannot ignore the fact that in 1995,
a short time after the  contents of the report he submitted to
Pan Am were leaked to the press,  Aviv was arrested by FBI agents
under suspicion of defrauding senior  'General Electric'
officials and of receiving money for work he was  supposed to
have carried out.

During the trial, it transpired that the alleged episode took
place five  years earlier. 'General Electric' hired Aviv's
services to conduct  security checks on the Caribbean islands
prior to a vacation by the  company management. The vacation went
ahead as planned and passed without  incident. 'General Electric'
neither complained about Aviv nor did it  seek any investigation
against him. According to Aviv, he discovered that  at least two
of the FBI agents who conducted the investigation against  him
over the 'General Electric' affair were involved in the Pan Am
investigation. His lawyer told the court: "In 20 years of
practice, I  have never seen such dedication by official
investigative bodies looking  into a civil matter that took place
five years ago."

At the end of 1996, Aviv was acquitted of all charges. A federal
jury  in the Manhattan court decided that Aviv had been set up
"in the wake of  his position in the Pan Am report." The judge
said for the record: "The  conduct of the FBI investigation, and
the fact that it did not arise from  any external complaint leads
to the impression that the investigation  arose for other
reasons, and the only plausible reason is the  investigation (by
Aviv) into the Lockerbie affair."

Aviv himself told the 7 Yamim supplement that while the trial
against him  was in progress, FBI agents came to many of his
clients and tried to  discourage them from continuing to use his
services. "They made a big  effort to hang me out to dry," he
says. "All my contracts with government  elements, including
contracts with the FBI itself, were put on ice. The  FBI tried to
deny these in the court. Their problem was that I had  documents
attesting to the fact that they used my services from 1982 to
1989. The judge asked them sarcastically how they could claim
that I was  a fraud after they had worked with me for years."

The British journalist John Ashton is working on a full-length
feature  on the Lockerbie episode for a BBC subsidiary. He
pointed to Yuval Aviv  as one of a chain of people who had
investigated the affair and been  harmed by it. Ashton: " In June
1996, I published a report in the  newspaper Mail on Sunday about
the attempts to harm various people  because of their position on
the Lockerbie affair. Apart from Aviv, I  pointed to a long list
of publishers, film directors, and movie-theater  owners who
received threats, had their businesses broken into, and in one
case set on fire, after they had expressed a willingness to
screen a film  or publish a book that supports this theory. If
everything they say is  invented, it is hard to understand why
someone is trying to discourage  people from expressing their
view on the matter."

John Ashton says that the most detailed evidence about drug
activity  along this route was supplied by the journalist Lester
Coleman. After  writing the book "Trail of the Octopus", which
deals with the blowing up  of the plane above a Scottish town,
his life became hell. In the  mid-eighties, Coleman, 43, was an
adviser to the Cyprus arm of the US  Government's Drugs
Enforcement Administration. In the course of his work  in Cyprus,
Coleman gained information that CIA personnel were involved in
giving the green light to drug smuggling from Lebanon.
Coleman was fired from the DEA, according to him, after he got
into a  conflict with his supervisors who ignored his warnings
about the lack of  professionalism of various agents who were
active in Lebanon, and about  the fact that Lebanese agents
turned into double agents and betrayed  their American
dispatchers. Administration officials claimed that  Coleman's
statements were unfounded and that he was fired for
inappropriate conduct. In an interview with the British
journalist  Ashton, Coleman said that despite his suspicions, he
didn't dare think of  a link between the American drug route in
Cyprus and the Lockerbie  disaster.

According to him, certain things happened that aroused his
suspicion: There were rumors among the volunteers searching for
wreckage  from the Pan Am plane about the discovery of large
quantities of heroin.  At the same time, Coleman learned that
among the plane's victims was an  American of Lebanese origin
named Khalid Ja'far. Coleman claims that he  knew Ja'far from his
activities in the CIA station in Cyprus, and that he  was a key
figure in the drug route.

Aviv's stories about the Lockerbie affair, as well as other
evidence that  supports his version, do not really impress the
Israeli intelligence  community. The main dispute centered around
Aviv's security past. He  describes himself as a former Mosad
agent and refuses to elaborate. ("I  wish to have the opportunity
to continue coming to Israel without getting  into trouble;
therefore, I do not engage in discussions about my past"),  but
many former members of Israel's security apparatus describe him
as a  charlatan and claim that he has no idea about intelligence
matters and  flight security.

According to them, Aviv never served in the Mosad and was simply
an El Al  selector who was fired after a few months' work. They
claim that most of  what he writes in the report was previously
published in the world press.  Two well-known Israeli
intelligence officials with an impeccable  reputation told 7
Yamim that they have serious reservations about Yuval  Aviv and
described him as a "professional Walter Mitty." Another person,
who is still working for the Mosad, says that as far as he knows,
Aviv  did in fact carry out many operations for the Mosad, and he
should be  recognized for them.

A clue to Aviv's possible connections with the security services
can  be found, of all places, in the FBI documents that were
deposited with  the federal court in Manhattan during the trial
against him. Two facts  can clearly be ascertained from the
uncensored parts of these documents:  one is that for a long time
the American security services suspected that  Aviv was a Mosad
agent in the United States. The second is that for a  number of
years Aviv was a paid adviser to two American investigative and
intelligence agencies.

Whatever Aviv's security history, everyone is agreed that both
the Mosad and  El Al's security department believed that it was
only a matter of time  before a bomb would be placed on a plane
departing from Frankfurt  Airport. It transpires from a
comprehensive research paper written by  three of Israel's most
senior former security services personnel (Yitzhaq  Yafet, a
former senior member of the General Security Service [GSS] and
head of El Al's security department; Avino'am Avivi, who held a
senior  position in the GSS; and Colonel (Reserve) Yosi Langozky)
that Pan Am's  security set-up looked like an open invitation to
terrorism. Yuval Aviv  agrees with them: "It was clear to any
amateur that this company's  security arrangements existed only
on paper."

But the main point is that too many people learned about the
"secure  drug route" at the airport. During the two weeks prior
to the bomb being  placed on the American plane, at least two
warnings were given by the  Mosad. British Member of Parliament
[MP] Tam Dalyell claims that one of  the warnings that was
received at the beginning of December 1988 was most  detailed. In
the wake of this warning, an official document of one
intelligence organization said: "A terrorist act by Palestinians
who are  not members of the PLO can be expected against American
targets in  Europe, including Pan Am and US military
installations." A senior Israeli  intelligence official says: "I
don't know if the 'Korea' operation is a  product of Aviv's
hallucinations, but the involvement of espionage  organizations
in the international drug trade is not his private  invention nor
a unique CIA innovation. Over the years there have been  several
suggestions that American espionage elements have closed their
eyes, facilitating the drug trade at various times along the
Turkey-Lebanon-Cyprus-United States route."


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