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------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
From:                   "Michael Albert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Here is today's ZNet Commentary Delivery from Manning Marable.

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Here then is today's ZNet Commentary...

------------------------------------------



"The Battle for Ideas"
Dr. Manning Marable

Political power always expresses itself as a body of ideas. If you can
create and popularize the key ideas that define the general perceptions
about public issues, you will largely determine what happens politically.
It matters less who gets elected, than what policies and programs that
person implements once in office. Politics is only superficially about
personalities: it is the implementation of ideas through power.

Part of our current dilemma in African American politics is the poverty of
new ideas. The NAACP's public policy agenda is not substantially different
than it was 20 years ago. On the other hand, Louis Farrakhan has basically
patterned his program after that of Booker T. Washington's a century ago �
social conservatism, black entrepreneurship, self help, racial separatism.
When liberal integrationists and conservative black nationalists aren't
saying much that's new, the real losers are the African American people.
In the past thirty years, conservatives have shifted the public's
political discourse sharply to the right. Part of their success came from
electoral victories, notably the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan, and the
1994 Congressional triumph of the "Contract With America." However, a
critically important factor in pushing U.S. politics to the right was the
decisive ideological role played by white conservative think tanks and
foundations.

According to author David Callahan, writing in a recent Nation, the twenty
wealthiest conservative think tanks will have spent over $1 billion in the
1990s to "develop and disseminate policy ideas." Most of this money is
given by "corporations and wealthy businessmen, with conservative think
tanks increasingly acting as magnets for special-interest money."

The "godfather" of ultra-conservative think tanks is the Heritage
Foundation, started in 1973 by Paul Weyrich, who subsequently also
established the Free Congress Foundation. The Heritage Foundation spent
$28.7 million in 1998 alone, which according to Harvard Political Review
researcher Luke McLoughlin, is "more than the top ten liberal think tanks
combined." The Heritage Foundation spends much of this money on pushing
conservative ideas in the media. "Two hundred issue bulletins go out to
650 editorial page editors each year, thirty to forty national columnists,
and 450 talk-radio hosts," McLoughlin notes. The Heritage website "allows
legislative aides access to download conservative position papers on
countless subjects."

The leading conservative think tank on the issue of race is the notorious
American Enterprise Institute (AEI). With a budget of $13 million in 1998,
AEI receives much of its money from the rightwing Bradley Foundation and
major corporations. The AEI continuously pumps out blatantly racist
position papers against affirmative action, minority scholarships,
minority economic set-asides, and other civil rights reforms. Deborah
Toler, a policy researcher with the Institute for Public Accuracy,
recently analyzed the AEI's "race desk." There is first Dinesh D'Sousa,
author of The End of Racism, a pseudoscholarly work that attributes racial
inequality and oppression to African Americans themselves. Charles Murray
co-author of the racist diatribe, The Bell Curve, receives a handsome
salary as AEI's Bradley Fellow. Former judge Robert Bork, the conservative
legal scholar who Reagan tried unsuccessfully to place on the Supreme
Court, is AEI's John M. Olin Fellow in Legal Studies. According to Toler,
Bork's book Slouching Towards Gomorrah "locates much of the blame for the
decline of bourgeois culture in African American culture." AEI fellow Ben
Wattenberg attributes the rise of "non-European populations" as a
fundamental threat to western civilization.

These conservative think tanks and foundations are like a "parallel
government" without any democratic accountability. As Callahan observes,
"many operate as extraparty organizations, adopting the tactics of the
permanent political campaign by incorporating a fundraising arm, a
lobbying arm, a policy analysis and development arm, a public relations
arm and a grassroots mobilization or constituency development arm."

What can the Black Freedom Movement and progressives learn from the Far
Right? Conservatives' gains indicate that a multifaceted strategy �
including fundraising, lobbying, policy analysis, media and grasssroots
mobilization � is essential for winning the battle of ideas. Progressive
and liberal mass organizations from the NAACP to the AFL-CIO need a
similar strategy, but based on democratic and social justice ideas. The
Democratic Party is not the vehicle for building this alternative
strategy. Just as the conservatives operate both inside and outside the
Republican Party, as it serves their long-term interests, we must do the
same with the Democrats. What is urgently needed is a broadly diverse,
progressive formation that is independent of the Democratic Party, that
can develop and fight for those ideas that directly address the real needs
of the great majority of the American people.


Dr. Manning Marable is Professor of History and Political Science and
Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at
Columbia University. "Along the Color Line" is distributed free of charge
and appears in over 325 publications throughout the U.S. and
internationally.



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