-Caveat Lector- >From emperors-clothes.com > Was Europe the real target in the bombing of Serbia? > > The following article is intriguing. In it, Tanjug, news agency of the > left-leaning Yugoslav government, comments on an article in Area, magazine of > the conservative Italian party, the National Alliance. The article concerns > Washington's economic motives in the Balkans. What is striking is it appears > that Tanjug and Area agree. Is this indicative of a growing European awareness > of Washington's goals? > > [Note: The Tanjug article came to Emperors-clothes.com in translation from > Serbo-Croatian. It has been edited for readability. The content has not been > altered. Some notes, concerning trade routes, have been added. Please feel free > to distribute but please include all text including this message. Thanks.] > > *** > > Rome, September 17, 1999 (Tanjug) - From the geopolitical point of view, > Yugoslavia is the central country on the Balkans map. Moreover it is most > attractive for its production and consuming potentials. > > This is argued in the comment of Area, magazine of the Italian National > Alliance. The Alliance, together with other parties of the opposition and > right-center block in the Italian parliament, played a disgraceful role in > supporting the NATO war against Yugoslavia. > > In the latest issue, Area throws new light on that war. Enitled "Pact for > Balkans (non)Stability", the article points out that shrewd observers of the > recent "Great Westerners" meeting in Sarajevo could not miss a huge missing > piece: Yugoslavia wasn't allowed. Its exclusion and NATO bombing, had been > arranged in Washington. As usual, the Europeans were reduced to the role of > yes-men. > > How can the reconstruction of Yugoslavia be conceived without -- Yugoslavia? > asks Area. Important land and water routes pass through Yugoslavia. These > provide real and potential lines of communication between Europe, the Middle > East in Asia, the North Sea and the Caucasus-Caspian zone. Those are the places > with largest oil resources in the world. Thus leaving Yugoslavia out of the > reconstruction of the Balkans could damage Europe more then Yugoslavia. > > Area argues that NATO's attack on Yugoslavia aimed to achieve by force something > American diplomacy could not: occupation of Yugoslavia, as Annex B of the > Rambouillet Accord openly demanded. We might raise another question: why have > Washington strategists tried so hard to occupy the Yugoslavia through the weapon > of economic blackmail and through the mobilization of an internal, pro-American > opposition in Serbia? > > This alliance, stimulated by a flood of U.S. dollars and by the Serbian > opposition's foolish illusion that Washington was motivated by friendship was > destroyed by NATO bombs. Washington cares about strategic targets, based on the > geopolitical, geoeconomical and geostrategic properties of Yugoslavia. > > A direct objective of the Washington strategists was the literal destruction of > the commercial-traffic route called Corridor Ten. It goes from Budapest, Hungary > in the north via Belgrade to Salonika, a major port and Greece's second largest > city, in the south. This is the shortest, most logical, the most economical > connection between Western Europe and the Middle East. > > The Danube water route is equally important. It connects the North Sea with the > Black Sea and the Caucasus-Caspian zone. This vitally important Euro-Asian route > was first drastically narrowed by sanctions imposed by the U.S. regime against > Yugoslavia. And now the Danube water route has been virtually broken due to > NATO's bombing of the bridges across the Danube in Novi Sad. > > US policy has opposed developing Corridor Ten for some time, particularly > building an oil pipeline from the Rumanian port of Constanta to Trieste, Italy. > This line would enable Europe to get oil directly from Russia without American > intermediaries. It would open a entirely new doorway, allowing Russian access to > the furthest European markets. It would bypass the only presently existing > doorway - the Straits of Bosporus, the necessity of using which currently allows > Turkey to impose blackmailing restrictions. > > Washington's strategy in Rome and Paris is to encourage the development of > Corridor Eight, from the Bulgarian port of Varna, via Skopje in Macedonia, to > Durres on the Albanian coast across the Adriatic Sea from Italy. > > In Paris, pro-American lobbyists have been showing only the indirect > "advantages" of this project, giving incentive to a chronic and poorly hidden > anti-American mood, because any closing of Corridor Ten would cause a lot of > problems for the Germans. They would not have the opportunity to spread > Southeast, towards Central Asia and the Middle East, as they have dreamed of > doing for a century. > > Meanwhile in Rome, pro-American lobbyists are counting on the geographic > ignorance of people in government. They have been "explaining" to them that > Corridor Eight is more realistic and more profitable because it is closer to > Italy. As if Durres is in Italy. > > > > Emperors-clothes.com note: Let's sort this out a bit. It appears we are talking > about 4 routes here. Three, according to Area and Tanjug, are opposed by the > U.S. The fourth, called Corridor Eight, is favored by Washington. A bit of > explanation for the geographically challenged: > > > > 1)Corridor Ten. This is the traditional route, for trade and conquest, through > Yugoslavia. Starts in Budapest, Hungary, in the north, located on the > economically important Danube River. It proceeds southward, by land, over the > Panonian Plain, the bed of the ancient Panonian Sea. The Panonian Plain is > highly fertile and lies over oil fields. And it is, of course, flat. Good for > transporting goods. > > Proceeding south, Corridor Ten stays with the Panonian Plain into Yugoslavia. It > passes through northern Serbia, or Vojvodina. It then enters mountainous areas, > minimizing these obstacles by using two valleys. First, the Morava Valley, in > Serbia, and then the Vardar Valley which goes through Central Macedonia and into > Greece. There Corridor Ten terminates at the important Greek port of Salonika. > > This route is disliked by Washington since it mainly travels through Serbia and > Greece. Tanjug and Area are saying that Washington made sure NATO bombed > important transportation targets along Corridor Ten during the 78 day NATO war > on Yugoslavia. (You know, the scary thing about really good horror movies is - > the monster is always a kind of machine. It kills of necessity and without > feeling for its own reasons. And Washington is a bit like a horror movie > monster, wouldn't you say? To bomb Corridor Ten targets - not out of anger, not > for military reasons, but to further economic goals! If this scenario had > appeared in a Soviet novel, everyone in the West would have laughed - but here > it is, today, in a conservative - very conservative Italian magazine - stated as > an obvious truth. Obstacles to the monster's goal - which is economic > subjugation of vast numbers of people - are destroyed dispassionately. It is, as > Thomas Friedman, the NY Times columnist said (approvingly): "McDonalds needs > Macdonald Douglas," or words to that effect - that is, the guns are used to > clear the way for the rapacious US economic machine. Just by the by, how could > anyone believe this ruthless machine could possibly help the people of East > Timor, or any other oppressed group?) > > 2) The second route which Washington holds in disfavor is the Constanta (on > Rumania's Black Sea coast) to Trieste (on Italy's Adriatic Sea coast) route. It > also makes use of the Panonian Plain. Starting in Rumania, it passes through > Serbia, then Croatia and Slovenia, ending in northern Italy. For most of the > trip the route is over flat terrain. This route is excellent for Russia, since > it goes from the Black Sea, near Russian and the Ukraine, to northern Italy, > thus linking up with the European market. It minimizes US control - by using > Italy and Serbia as well as two former-Yugoslav Republics, Slovenia and Croatia, > both areas of strong German influence. > > Again, Tanjug and Area suggest Washington deliberately bombed Serbian targets > that are part of this route. > > Tanjug and apparently the article in Area comment: "The Constanta (Rumania) to > Trieste (Italy) route passes through the Panonian plain without any natural > obstacles. Moreover, this route already has a network of local pipelines and > refineries in place. They only need re-connecting." Interesting question: did > NATO bomb some of the oil facilities along this route? > > 3) The third route is the Danube River. The Danube is a natural European > water-highway, starting in Germany and flowing mainly East, passing through much > of Europe: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, the Federal Republic of > Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, > Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine. > > Again, disliked by Washington. Naturally links Western to Eastern Europe. NATO > bombed several Danube bridges, effectively blocking commercial traffic and > affecting their economies of the above-named European states. > > 4) Corridor Eight. This is the route favored by Washington. It proceeds > East/West, from the Bulgarian Black Sea Port of Varna through the Southern > Balkans, where US influence is very strong, especially with the US-controlled > NATO/UN occupation of Kosovo, to Durres, in Albania, also an area of US > strength. > > The late Sean Gervasi, a keen analysis, noted in 1995 that the US planned to > extend Corridor Eight South into Turkey, thus creating a Middle East to European > route through the Southern Balkans. End Emperors-clothes.com note] > > Contrary to Washington's anti-European strategy, it is clear that opening > Corridor Ten is of vital for the Italian economy. This requires the government > in Belgrade to resist American pressures and to defend not only its own > interests but those of Europe as well. > > But, that requires the aid of Europe, for the benefit of all Europeans, > concludes the magazine. [End Tanjug article.] > > * * * > > If you're reading this article in a site other than Emperors-Clothes.com and > would like to see more articles please click here or go to > http://www.emperors-clothes.com > > For an excellent discussion of Washington's geopolitical strategy, see: > http://www.emperors-clothes.com/Articles/Sean%20Gervasi/Why.htm A<>E<>R ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + "Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your common sense." --Buddha + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled one is truly vanquished. -Johann Christoph Schiller, German Writer (1759-1805) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + It is preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly. -Bertrand Russell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + "Everyone has the right...to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." 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