-Caveat Lector-

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> Subject: FTalk: Prosecutor ordered to return $117,000
> Date: Mon, 20 Sep 1999 06:59:45 PDT
> From: "Craig N." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Organization: Forfeiture Endangers American Rights http://www.fear.org/
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> Prosecutor ordered to return $117,000
> Tuesday, August 17, 1999
> By JENNIFER VAN DOREN
> Staff Writer
>
> A state judge has ordered the Passaic County Prosecutor's Office to give
> back $117,000 it seized from the home of a Clifton businessman three years
> ago when the man's son was arrested on drug charges.
>
> In a decision released Monday, Superior Court Judge Burrell I. Humphreys
> said there was no evidence that the businessman, Fernando Zuniga, was
> involved in his son's drug trade in 1996.
>
> The businessman's son, Christian Zuniga, 23, pleaded guilty to
> drug-manufacturing charges and was sentenced in June 1997 to a minimum of
> three years, four months and a maximum of 10 years behind bars. Corrections
> officials say he has been in a halfway house since May.
>
> Fernando Zuniga's attorney, Pat Caserta, said his client imports spices from
> Mexico and that he needs large amounts of cash on hand because the spice
> trade changes quickly and purchases often need to be made on short notice.
>
> The bulk of the cash -- $80,000 -- was found in Fernando Zuniga's car. The
> judge pointed out that police didn't have a search warrant to look inside,
> but Zuniga gave them permission anyway and also told them almost exactly how
> much money would be there.
>
> The attorney said his client was making a gross income upward of $1 million
> a year buying spices in Mexico and reselling them in the United States.
>
> Caserta said that at one point, the Prosecutor's Office offered Christian
> Zuniga a better deal if his parents gave up their claim to the money, but
> that deal was rescinded.
>
> "This is a guy who came here from Mexico with a sixth-grade education and
> had a bodega and now this is where he is," Caserta said. "If he had just
> handed over the money, it would be saying it was drug money, and it wasn't;
> it was from his own hard work."
>
> During a court session on Friday, a Clifton police officer testified that
> the money still could have been used to buy drugs. Humphreys said that was
> not enough reason to permanently confiscate the cash.
>
> "The forfeiture of property must rest on a firmer foundation of evidence,
> especially when the claimant is not a criminal and the property is not found
> in close proximity to the illegal drugs and other contraband," Humphreys
> wrote.
>
> Prosecutors say Zuniga's money was one of the largest forfeiture amounts in
> recent memory.
>
> "This is a very large amount," said Terry Bogorad, assistant county
> prosecutor. "Typically, we get $50, $500 -- we get chicken feed. This was a
> major case."
>
> In 1996 -- the year that Zuniga's $117,000 was taken -- the county
> Prosecutor's Office seized a total of $412,763.
>
> Bogorad said it was still reasonable to assume the money came from drug
> profits, because of the large amount and the volume and diversity of cocaine
> found. She said both crack cocaine and powdered cocaine were seized and that
> informants testified that the younger Zuniga was a midlevel drug dealer.
>
> Caserta said it was ridiculous to assume that Christian Zuniga could have
> made that much money from selling drugs because the deals police saw were
> only for about $30 each.
>
> Copyright � 1999 Bergen Record Corp.
>
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