-Caveat Lector-

KGB spied on Italian interior ministry-reports


ROME, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Italian spies working for the Soviet KGB
infiltrated the hub of the interior ministry, gaining access to top secret
encrypted NATO messages, Italian newspapers said on Thursday.

The existence of a network was reported to be among the revelations made by
top Soviet defector Vasili Mitrokhin, a senior KGB officer, to the British
secret service after he defected to Britain in 1992.

Quoting unnamed sources close to the office of Prime Minister Massimo
D'Alema, Corriere della Sera newspaper said they could not rule out that the
spy network, or at least part of it, was still operational.

The sources also said neither Britain or the Italian secret services had
informed the D'Alema government of any of the details relating to Italy made
by Mitrokhin.

SPIES HAD ACCESS TO ENCRYPTED MESSAGES

The network was believed to include interior ministry workers, scientists,
diplomats and journalists, the paper said.

``The spies had access to the special office attached to the interior
minister's cabinet, and particularly to the ``cipher office'' which encrypts
and decrypts classified messages,'' Corriere della Sera said.

Franco Frattini, chairman of the parliamentary committee that oversees the
secret services, said D'Alema and the government should make an immediate
request to Britain and Russia for the names of those who passed information
on to the KGB over the years.

Mitrokhin's revelations, which have sparked one of the biggest spying
scandals in Britain for years, were triggered by newspaper reports of a
forthcoming book and BBC television programme on the dissident KGB officer.

Italy's national journalists' association president Mario Petrina said he was
writing to D'Alema and other government ministers for further clarification
on the spying allegations relating to journalists.

``It is not a witch hunt, but the journalists' association has a duty to act
with all due rigour,'' Petrina said.

Government ministers have not made any immediate comment on the spy
revelations.

BOOK SAYS CZECHOSLOVAKS AIDED RED BRIGADES

The book entitled ``The Mitrokhin Archive'' co-authored by Cambridge academic
Christopher Andrew, was also said to include details of why the Kremlin was
suspicious over the appointment of Enrico Berlinguer in 1972 as head of the
Italian Communist Party -- once the biggest Marxist party in the West.

Mitrokhin also revealed that Italy's ultraleft Red Brigades guerrillas were
helped in the 1970s by the Czechoslovak StB secret police.

Italian communists feared that the link might come to light in the
investigations that followed the 1978 kidnapping and murder by guerrillas of
former Prime Minister Aldo Moro.

The KGB officer also said that the feared Soviet secret police had regarded
Pope John Paul as one of the biggest threats to communism in Eastern Europe
but it had no hand in the assassination attempt on the Polish Pontiff in May
1981.

``If the Pope had died,'' the book is quoted as saying, ``the KGB would have
been without doubt in seventh heaven, but in the documents seen by Mitrokhin
there was no evidence that the Soviet secret services were involved in the
attempt on his life.''

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