-Caveat Lector-

San Francisco Schools To Diversify

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - Under a federal court order to change their admissions
practices, school officials are proposing a ``diversity index'' - ranking
students by income, English proficiency, test scores and ethnicity - to
determine which campuses to allow students to attend.

A student whose ``individual profile will contribute to increasing the
diversity of (a) school will have priority for assignment/admission to that
school,'' according to the plan, worked out over the summer by a 27-member
committee of district employees.

U.S. District Judge William Orrick will consider the proposal at a Nov. 5
hearing.

Under the 62,000-student district's previous admissions rules, a school was
barred from having more than 45 percent of students from any one ethnic group
and required to have at least four ethnic groups represented.

That system, brought about by an NAACP lawsuit, was intended to remedy past
discrimination against black and Latino students.

But it also prompted another lawsuit, filed in 1994, in which several
Chinese-American families claimed their children were being unfairly excluded
from some schools - including one of the city's most prestigious.

School officials, the NAACP and lawyers for Chinese-American students and
parents agreed to a settlement in February which said, in part, that ``race
or ethnicity may not be the primary or predominant consideration in
determining . . . admissions criteria.''

Under the district's proposal stemming from that settlement, four selection
criteria will be used:

Socioeconomic status: Students' rankings would depend on whether they are
eligible for free or reduced-price lunches, live in public housing or receive
public assistance.

Academic achievement: Students would be ranked based on their performance on
California's annual achievement test.

Language skill: Ranking would be based on students English fluency.

Race-ethnicity: Students would be broken into nine ethnic groups: black,
white, Latino, Chinese-American, Japanese-American, Korean-American,
Filipino-American, American Indian and ``other nonwhite.''

While some parents praised the proposal, critics said considering race in any
form violates terms of the settlement.

The proposal is a ``blueprint to destroy the concept of neighborhood schools
in the name of diversity,'' said the Chinese American Democratic Club, a
group that speaks for families opposed to using race in school assignments.

``The criteria are supposed to be race-neutral, but this proposal includes
the use of race,'' said David Levine, an attorney representing the
Chinese-American families in their class-action suit.

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