-Caveat Lector- from: http://intellit.muskingum.edu/intellsite/wwiifepac_folder/wwiifepacphil.html <A HREF="http://intellit.muskingum.edu/intellsite/wwiifepac_folder/wwiifepacphil. html">WWII - FE/Pac - Philippines</A> ----- WORLD WAR II Far East and Pacific Theaters Philippines Bigelow, Michael E. "Intelligence in the Philippines." Military Intelligence 21, no. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1995): 36-40. Maj. Gen. Charles Willoughby, as Southwest Pacific Area G2, "was always either impressively correct or hopelessly incorrect. Unfortunately, Willoughby was hopelessly incorrect during the Luzon campaign.... During the Luzon campaign, the Sixth Army G2 [Col. Horton White] presented his commander a much more accurate enemy situation than Willoughby gave MacArthur." Bray, Ann. "Undercover Nisei." In Military Intelligence: Its Heroes and Legends, 29-45. Arlington Hall Station, VA: USA Intelligence and Security Command, 1987. http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/RefBibs/intell/ ww2/genmisc.htm: Hawaiian Japanese-Americans are recruited by the CIC in 1941 for work in the Philippines. Falk, Stanley L. "The Philippines (1942-1945)." In Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict, D.D. Condit, et al. 3 vols. Washington, DC: Center for Research in Social Systems, The American University, 1968. [Petersen] Galang, Ricardo C. Secret Mission to the Philippines. Manila: University Publications, 1948. Wilcox: "Account of secret mission to organize against Japanese occupation in WWII." Hogan, David W., Jr. "MacArthur, Stilwell, and Special Operations in the War against Japan." Parameters, Spring 1995, 104-115. "MacArthur and Stilwell were different men who took different approaches to special operations in their respective theaters. MacArthur's was based on a romantic vision ... of a people's war against brutal oppressors. The SWPA commander turned to special operations early, developed an extensive support organization, and closely supervised its work. Stilwell's approach was more cautious and pragmatic, judging special operations entrepreneurs by their results.... Yet, for all their differences, the two commanders shared some basic traits.... [W]hile both were basically orthodox soldiers who relied on the big battalions, both were ready to turn to special operations to aid conventional forces. Because of their support, special operations forces were able to make significant contributions to victory in the war against Japan." Hunt, Ray C., and Bernard Norling. Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1986. [Petersen] Ingham, Travis. Rendezvous by Submarine: The Story of Charles Parsons and the Guerrilla Soldiers in the Philippines. Garden City, NY: Doubleday-Doran, 1945. [Wilcox] Keats, John. They Fought Alone. Philadelphia: Lippencott, 1963. Petersen: "Anti-Japanese guerrilla in the Philippines." Lapham, Robert, and Bernard Norling. Lapham's Raiders: Guerrillas in the Philippines, 1942-1945. 1996. >From advertisement: "Lapham ... avoided capture by the Japanese after their attack on the Philippines. He went on to ... create the Luzon Guerrilla Armed Forces, an effective fighting force which played a crucial role both militarily and in terms of intelligence gathering." Owens, William A. Eye-Deep in Hell: A Memoir of the Liberation of the Philippines, 1944-45. Dallas, TX: SMU Press, 1989. http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/RefBibs/intell/ww2/genmisc.htm: "By CIC agent whose contacts incl[uded] Huks." Phillips, Claire, and Myron R. Goldsmith. Manila Espionage. Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, 1947. Wilcox: "Account of clandestine operations in the [P]acific during World War II." Ramsey, Edwin P., and Stephen J. Rivele. Lieutenant Ramsey's War: From Horse Soldier to Guerrilla Commander. Washington, DC: Brassey's, 1996. >From advertisement: "After leading the last cavalry charge in U.S. history during the fall of the Philippines in 1942, Lt. Ed Ramsey joined the Filipino resistance and rose to command more than 40,000 guerrillas.... Lieutenant Ramsey's War chronicles a remarkable true story of courage and perseverance." Crerar, AIJ 16.2/3, calls this "a classic, worthy of being placed next to T.E. Lawrence's Seven Pillars of Wisdom." Sakakida, Richard, and Wayne S. Kiyosaki. A Spy in Their Midst: The World War II Struggle of a Japanese-American Hero. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1995. According to Surveillant 4.4/5, Sakakida was captured by the Japanese while working as a U.S. Army spy in the Philippines. He "narrowly escaped a death sentence and was assigned to the office of a Japanese official, where he gained valuable military information for MacArthur and engineered a daring prison break that freed a Filipino guerrilla leader and hundreds of his followers." Mercado, IJI&C 12.2, finds that Dr. Kiyosaki "paints a colorful portrait of Sakakida as a CIC agent..., [but] leaves too many gaps in the story." Nonetheless, it is an "inspiring story of perseverance in duty." Simpson, William Brand. Special Agent in the Pacific, WWII: Counter-Intelligence -- Military, Political and Economic. New York: Rivercross, 1995. Surveillant 4.4/5: "Simpson provides a full account of counter-intelligence activities at the close of WWII and the early postwar years in the Philippines and Japan." Stahl, Bob. You're No Good to Me Dead: Behind Japanese Lines in the Philippines. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1995. >From advertisement: "One of the best-kept secrets of World War II is the story of the Allied Intelligence Bureau (AIB), the Pacific theater's equivalent of the OSS. Inserted miles behind enemy lines, AIB agents established intelligence networks and guerrilla armies in advance of invasion, all while living off the land and avoiding enemy patrols. This is one agent's extraordinary account of 15 harrowing months 1,500 miles behind Japanese lines." Crerar, AIJ 16.2/3, sees this as "a compelling memoir, with insights for current and future special operations personnel." Volckman, Russell W. We Remained: Three Years behind the Enemy Line in the Philippines. New York: Norton, 1954. [Petersen] Willoughby, Charles A., comp. The Guerrilla Resistance Movement in the Philippines 1941-1945. New York: Vantage: 1972. Willoughby served as MacArthur's intelligence chief, 1941-1951. Wise, William. Secret Mission to the Philippines: The Story of the "Spyron" and the American-Filipino Guerrillas of World War II. New York: Dutton, 1968. [Petersen] Wolfert, Ira. American Guerrilla in the Philippines. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1945. [Petersen] ----- Aloha, He'Ping, Om, Shalom, Salaam. Em Hotep, Peace Be, Omnia Bona Bonis, All My Relations. Adieu, Adios, Aloha. Amen. Roads End Kris DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance�not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply. 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