-Caveat Lector-

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_exnews/19990922_xex_louis
iana_hi.shtml

WEDNESDAY
SEPTEMBER 22
1999

YOUR PAPERS, PLEASE...
Louisiana high school
tags students
Security's the reason,
but privacy activists don't like it

By Stephan Archer
� 1999 WorldNetDaily.com
In an effort to tighten up security during school hours,
administrators at Ruston High School in Ruston, La., have issued a
policy that requires both students and faculty to wear identification
badges complete with photograph, name and Social Security
numbers encrypted at the bottom.
According to Charles Scriber, principal at the high school, cafeteria
workers, custodians and administrators must wear them as well.
"It's like a name tag when you go to a conference," Scriber said of
the badges. "On a campus such as ours that is fairly open from all
sides, we want to be able to identify our students. It would be very
possible for students (from other schools) to come on campus and
get among our students, and we would not be able to identify them
until some time later. But with the badge, at a glance, we can see
if they are ours or if they are not ours."
WorldNetDaily had reported earlier on a similar policy in Elkins,
W.Va., where a teacher and a small group of students and parents
protested their school's identification program on religious grounds.
Besides being used for identification purposes, the badges are
used by the students in the cafeteria and the library. It functions
much like other ID cards carried by students with the difference
being that this card has to be visible at all times during the
students' or faculty members' time on campus.
The Social Security number at the bottom of the card has been
encrypted into a bar code, but according to Scriber, if the students
feel uncomfortable with the bar code, they can either cover it up or
have it removed. Even though the student body at the school has
this option, some privacy advocates are concerned that forcing the
more than 1,200 students to wear the badges may be little more
than a conditioning to accept the idea of having less privacy.
"I think it's a conditioning," said Lisa Dean, vice president for
technology policy at Free Congress Foundation. "The whole issue
of national ID is really at the center here."
Dean is referring to the national identification card which was first
reported by WorldNetDaily. The national ID card is the brainchild of
the 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility
Act, which requires, in part, that all states make their driver's
licenses comply with certain guidelines including the use of the
Social Security number and other digitized biometric information
such as fingerprints, retina scans and DNA prints.
But does Ruston High School policy violate the privacy of its
students? Solveig Singleton, director of information studies at the
CATO Institute, doesn't think so.
"I don't think the Federal Privacy Act would be applied to a locally
administered school," Singleton said. "You might be able to make
an argument there because the Social Security number is involved -
- it is federal -- but generally, I think the regulation of the schools
would be left to the state."
Singleton expressed concern, however, that from a philosophical
point of view, the identification badge is very disturbing.
"Once you create that kind of identifier, it just spreads throughout
every day life and pretty soon, you can't walk down the street
without it. That's an extreme example, but I think that's the serious
issue here," said Singleton.
Dean agrees with Singleton that the school is, in essence, creating
a trend that could very easily spread to other aspects of American
society.
"Sooner or later, you're going to have a national identity card, and it
will start in the high schools conditioning a generation of
Americans to say that a national identity card is not only useful
and convenient but necessary," said Dean. "That's the real privacy
violation."
"Things tend to start out small, but they end up getting larger. This
is no exception," Dean added.
Scriber told WorldNetDaily he got a legal opinion from one of the
school's attorneys giving him the go ahead on the policy. He had
looked at the Social Security Act as well and nowhere did he find
any language pertaining to the use of Social Security numbers in
encrypted codes. Nevertheless, at least one parent and two
students have already complained about the policy.
Scriber insists the new policy will help to achieve the school's goal
of tighter security. Being able to identify a student and call them by
name is a tremendous advantage, Scriber pointed out. Scriber said
he has also noticed a difference in the students' behavior as it
makes them feel more responsible.
According to unverified reports which the principal himself had
heard about, one student has been able to decipher the encryption.
However, the principal doesn't believe this poses a security threat
to students since it takes the student a long time to decipher a
code. In most instances, the student wouldn't have time to decode
the encryption unless another student let him.
Commenting on the school's policy, Marc Rotenberg, director of
the Electronic Privacy Information Center, said, "I think it's a
terrible idea to be treating high school students like they're prison
inmates. I don't think the need has been established. I think it's
significant that even at Columbine where they had a terrible
tragedy, parents resisted a lot of the proposals for very invasive
monitoring and police presence at the high school."
Analyzing the policy as to how it relates to high school students,
Dean said policies such as these start with harmless bits of
information on a card. The student is led to believe the card is a
good idea when trips through cafeteria lines and book checkouts in
the library go faster. Thus, they readily accept the card policies
without even considering what may be coming down the road.
"That's generally how these things start," said Dean. "It's a
convenience or an efficiency and so on ... Before you know it, the
frog is boiling."
  � 1999 WorldNetDaily.com, Inc.




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