-Caveat Lector-

The Jerusalem Post Newspaper: Online News From Israel
http://www.jpost.com/

Computer amateur discovers Y2K bug solution

Byline: JUDY SIEGEL
Date: Wednesday, September 15, 1999
Publication: Daily Page: 01
Section: News
Keywords: Computer, Time, Ben-Etzion Yaron

A computer amateur, who took a six-month programming course 27 years ago
and
has since learned applications during his IDF reserve duty, has found a
solution to the Y2K computer bug that is applicable to all databases.

The revolutionary solution, for which patents have been applied in the US,
compresses four digits for the 21st century into two symbols, without
interfering with any years from the 20th century. It accomplishes this by
using special
algorithms for expanding two symbols into four digits and compressing four
digits into two symbols.

The achievement belongs to Ben-Etzion Yaron, head of manpower and payroll
in the Hebrew University's department of computerized information systems.
It has
already proven itself in checking for and fixing computer bugs in the
department's
listing of faculty sabbaticals scheduled for the 21st century.

Yaron received a Kaye Prize for Innovation from the HU last June for a
program
that identifies the bugs in programs running only on VAX computers.
Realizing that this limitation would restrict the use of his invention, he
worked day and
night over the past two months to expand the application to all computers
and computer
languages. The only Y2K bugs it cannot fix, he said, are those in computer
components embedded in equipment, such as medical devices.

The result of his work is Sapir 2000, which makes possible the analysis of
computer programs written in COBOL, used in the 1970s and '80s for
databases that its
developers thought would be abandoned by the end of the century but
remained,
with repairs over the years, to cause the Y2K bug.

Yaron's invention can even identify errors in other programs that have
already been revamped to cope with Y2K and make corrections, thus providing
a kind of
'second opinion' to ensure that chaos does not ensue after January 1. Sapir
2000
can also be applied to other situations requiring expansion of existing
information to
incorporate additional digits.

It is estimated that the time needed by Yaron's program to make databases
compatible with the next century is 15 percent-20% of the time required
using other solutions.

Yaron said his program would not become obsolete after January 1. Many
programming errors will appear for years afterward, he explained, 'and
Sapir 2000 is extremely flexible so it will deal with problems that we
can't even realize
today.'

HU vice president and director-general Moshe Vigdor said that the
university's
research and development arm, Yissum, has signed a contract with Magic
Software
Enterprises, an international firm that supplies computerized solutions for

companies.

Magic's local subsidiary is MSE-Israel, whose president and CEO Jack
Dunietz and managing director Oren Inbar were present at yesterday's
unveiling of Sapir
2000. MSE-Israel will initially market and distribute the new product in
Israel
and, if all goes well, the product will be sold worldwide, mainly via the
Internet.

Inbar said that potential customers may ask MSE-Israel to convert parts of
programs on a trial basis free and pay only if they are satisfied and want
more work done. MSE- Israel has decided to donate $100,000 worth of
development kits, study material, lectures, and consultancies to HU to
promote advancement of
students at its new School of Engineering and Computer Sciences, which is
due to open its academic year next month on the Givat Ram campus.

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