-Caveat Lector-

Reprint, The Christian Science Monitor, March 8, 1999
-----Original Message-----
Date: Saturday, October 09, 1999 10:00 AM
Subject: America's Misguided Drug War


>AMERICA'S MISGUIDED DRUG WAR
>Attacking suppliers of drugs without addressing the demand
>guarantees drug sales will continue.
>By Mike Tidwell
>
>No credible evidence exists showing that stringent enforcement of US
>narcotics laws actually reduces drug use in this country. Indeed, the
>opposite seems true: Law-enforcement efforts actually promote illicit drug
>use.
>
>That's certainly my observation after 10 years working with homeless drug
>addicts in Washington, D.C. The endless police raids on crack houses,
>shooting galleries, and various open- air markets simply help push drugs
>block-by-block through the city, guaranteeing that every D.C. teenager will
>eventually have a full-blown market on his street corner.
>
>The problem is simple: Attacking supply without addressing demand
guarantees
>that drug markets and drug sales will not cease. They simply move to
another
>spot momentarily untargeted by police raids. Then they move again.
>
>This phenomenon exacerbates the epidemic, casting a wider net than would
>otherwise be cast, reeling into drugs youths who would otherwise stand a
much
>better chance of staying drug- free.
>
>It's important to be very clear on this point: Our law-enforcement efforts
>actually help peddle drugs. Society has become a pusher. It's hard to
>conclude otherwise.
>
>Now, comes news that we'll soon get more of the same. The Clinton
>administration's annual antinarcotics budget, unveiled earlier this month,
>calls for roughly $12 billion in spending for law enforcement, interdiction
>and other efforts to attack narcotics supply. That's a 30-percent increase
>since 1996 and nearly a doubling of such funding over the past decade. This
>means more money for more cops and other resources to help facilitate the
>spread of crack, heroin, and marijuana through the streets of America's
>cities.
>
>Tragically, as in past years, funding to reduce drug demand constitutes
>barely a third of the proposed federal narcotics budget. This, while local
>spending for treatment in many US cities continues to drop. Washington's
>treatment system is in shambles. Between 1993 and 1998, the city's
treatment
>budget fell from $31.3 million to $19.7 million - a 37-percent drop. Drug
>offenders - sentenced to treatment by judges - languish in prison for
months
>for lack of a bed, and about 1,200 people are on the city's waiting list
for
>methadone maintenance. Across the United States, treatment programs can
>accommodate only about 50 percent of hard-core users.
>
>This, despite the fact that treatment is widely acknowledged to be much
>cheaper than narcotics enforcement and interdiction efforts. For example,
for
>the cost of a single customs department drug surveillance plane - a
reported
>$47 million - the District could treat all those on its waiting list and
more.
>
>But instead of treating drug addiction as a public health issue, we
continue
>to criminalize it with endless street raids, sending hundreds of thousands
of
>nonviolent drug offenders to prison. And incarceration is yet another way
our
>policies actually promote drug use. Almost half of all inmates at D.C.'s
>Lorton prison are nonviolent drug offenders, many of them sentenced under
>draconian federal laws requiring a mandatory minimum of five years in jail
>for possessing as little as 5 grams of crack - the weight of two pennies.
>
>Any offender who isn't chronically deviant and prone to long-term drug use
>before incarceration has his chances ratcheted up significantly during five
>years' exposure to the violence and dysfunctions of prison culture.
>
>It's time to end what amounts to state sponsorship of drug use in our
cities.
>Let's increase and improve treatment and drug education programs as a first
>step toward gradual decriminalization and possible legalization. Holland,
to
>cite an example, has seen no significant increase in marijuana use since
>legalizing coffee house consumption more than 20 years ago. Among young
>adolescents, drug use in Holland is actually lower than in the US.
>
>Even with its risks and challenges, legalization seems to offer a better
>alternative to the mess we have now, where tax dollars and law-enforcement
>techniques police officers use actually encourage young people - however
>inadvertently - to use drugs and take that first fateful step toward
>addiction.
>
>Mike Tidwell is the author of "In the Shadow of the White House: Drugs
death
>and redemption on the streets of the nation's capital" (Prima Publishing.
>1992). He lives in Takoma Park, Md.
>
>(Reprint, The Christian Science Monitor, March 8, 1999 edition)
>TO LEARN MORE PLEASE VISIT          <A
HREF="http://www.givemeliberty.org.">We
> The People</A>
> <A HREF="http://www.lightparty.com/">The Light Party - Home Page</A>
>
>
>.
>
>
>
>

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