-Caveat Lector-

From:

http://www.dallasnews.com/specials/waco/1014waco1cameras.htm

FBI cameras encircled compound, files show
Siege critics outraged by absence of tapes

By Lee Hancock and David Jackson / The Dallas Morning News

10/14/99

� 1999, The Dallas Morning News

The Branch Davidian compound was ringed with FBI closed-circuit
cameras and secret government sensing devices during the entire
1993 standoff, and the cameras were in use throughout April 19,
the day federal agents launched a tank and tear-gas assault,
government documents show.

But despite written statements from FBI agents and technicians
that recordings were made, no videotape from the surveillance
cameras has ever been made public by the federal government.
Critics of the government's actions in Waco say their efforts to
obtain such videos have been blocked for years by the FBI and the
Department of Justice.

Congressional investigators who recently reopened investigations
of the Waco tragedy said Wednesday that they cannot comment on
how much information may have been disclosed to Congress about
the FBI's use of closed-circuit cameras at Waco because the
matter involves government secrets.

"Until that information is declassified, we cannot discuss it,"
said Mark Corallo, spokesman for the House Government reform
committee.

An FBI spokesman said he would need to look into the matter
further before commenting. A Justice Department spokesman did not
return calls Wednesday night.

Lawyers for surviving sect members who have filed a massive
wrongful-death lawsuit against the federal government say they
are outraged because they have been told repeatedly by government
lawyers that the only FBI cameras in use on April 19 were
infrared cameras deployed in airplanes high above the sect's
compound.

"We have asked for every possible form of recording known to man
that could have been utilized at Mount Carmel," said the lead
lawyer for the group, Michael Caddell of Houston. "We have been
told that the only thing that exists are the [infrared] tapes and
the surveillance tapes from FBI bugs inside the compound."

But formal written statements, known as FBI 302s, obtained by The
Dallas Morning News show that at least five FBI agents were sent
to Waco to maintain closed-circuit cameras.

"CCTV [closed-circuit TV] monitoring sites . . . were all around
the compound," one FBI technical expert stated in a June 1993
interview detailed in a three-page FBI 302. "This enabled
observers to see everything that was going on at the compound
without showing themselves."

One agent reported watching from the closed-circuit TV system as
FBI tanks began firing tear gas into the compound on April 19,
the documents state. A supervisor from the FBI's Quantico, Va.,
training academy said that the FBI's cameras were also running as
the compound caught fire with sect leader David Koresh and more
than 80 followers inside, according to a second FBI 302.

The supervisor's June 1993 statement said that recordings were
routinely made from the closed-circuit cameras that ringed the
compund to help document FBI actions during the 51-day standoff.

Mr. Caddell said he believes that FBI officials may have withheld
information about the cameras because of the images that they
captured on April 19. He noted that references to the
closed-circuit television cameras were blacked out on the formal
statements or FBI 302s that the Justice Department has so far
disclosed in the civil wrongful-death lawsuit.

Two retired Defense Department experts hired by Mr. Caddell's law
firm and a third expert retained by congressional investigators
have said that the FBI's infrared airborne videocameras recorded
thermal flashes from the compound and from government positions
on April 19 that could only have come from gunfire.

FBI officials have insisted that FBI agents did not fire a single
shot that day or at any other time during the 51-day siege. The
compound fire erupted six hours into the FBI's tank and tear-gas
assault, and government investigators ruled that it was
deliberately set by the Branch Davidians.

Government officials have said the repeated bursts of white
flashes recorded on the infrared were caused by sunlight
reflecting on mud puddles or shiny debris around the compound.

"We remain confident that it was not gunfire," FBI spokesman John
Collingwood said Wednesday.

But outside experts, including a retired satellite imagry analyst
who spent months studying the Waco infrared tape, said the
rhythmic flashes could not have been caused by anything found in
nature.

Recently released copies of the FBI's infrared tapes show that
many of the flashes emanating from the Branch Davidian compound
and all of the flashes that come from areas near FBI tanks and
other government positions occur on the back side of the
compound. That rear area was not visible to any of the commercial
network television cameras that captured images of the tear-gas
assault from media observation posts located about a mile and a
half from the compound.

"Clearly, whatever those cameras recorded may very well reveal
the presence of government gunmen on April 19," Mr. Caddell said.
"Consider the alternative. If this evidence showed conclusively
that there was no government gunfire on April 19, don't you think
the government would've trotted this out front and center six
years ago?

"This is clearly a deliberate, intentional coverup by people high
within the FBI hierarchy," he said. "This type of closed-circuit
TV system and recording system would've required approval from
FBI higher-ups, and they've known for the last six years that
this information was withheld."

FBI logs, reports and other documents state that the bureau's
agents began setting up closed-circuit cameras within hours after
arriving in Waco on Feb. 28, 1993. The standoff began that day
when gunfire broke out as agents from the federal Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms tried to arrest sect leader David
Koresh and search the compound for illegal weapons.

Four ATF agents and six Branch Davidians died, and the FBI's
hostage rescue team was called in to try to resolve the standoff.

One hand-written log from the FBI's forward command post in Waco
stated that approval for the first camera was granted at 10:57
p.m. by a deputy assistant FBI director in Washington. The next
morning, officials at the FBI's crisis command post in Washington
called to request notification "when the CCTV hookup is completed
and the scene is visible in the HRT CP (command post)."

Seven days later, FBI agents asked the Defense Department to send
prototype robots equipped with video and audio recording devices
to Waco, according to Defense Department documents provided by
the National Security News Service, a nonprofit, Washington-based
research group.

The Defense Department documents, obtained by the news service
under the federal Freedom of Information Act, state that three of
the robots were shipped to Waco the next day.

The robots, designed for battlefield reconnaissance and
surveillance, "possess day and night cameras, forward-looking
infrared imaging sensors, acoustics sensors, video recorder and
two-way voice communication," according to a March 1993 Defense
Department memo provided by the news service.

Federal officials now re-examining the government's actions
during the Branch Davidian standoff say the federal government
has classified all information about the robots' performance in
Waco.

The devices were not effective, officials stated, because the
lenses of their cameras fogged in heavy Texas spring rains and
their fiber-optic cables were repeatedly severed by the treads of
tanks and Bradley fighting vehicles used by the FBI.

U.S. District Judge Walter Smith of Waco, who is overseeing the
Branch Davidians' ongoing wrongful-death lawsuit, issued an order
in August demanding that all government documents related to the
incident be turned over to his court.

A general from the U.S. Army's special forces briefed the judge
Friday on the government's system of classifying and handling
sensitive documents.

Recent government filings state that the Defense Department has
more than 6,000 pages of classified documents on the siege. The
FBI, ATF and CIA have reported an unspecified number of
classified documents, and even the U.S. Commerce Department has
reported nine classified documents on the standoff.

In a similar memo written last month, the Treasury Department
reported "three documents that we have referred to the office of
counsel to the president in order to assess a possible claim of
executive privilege."

Already declassified military documents state that U.S. special
forces went to Waco to help operate classified military
equipment. A May 1995 memo states that those soldiers were
ordered not to videotape anything that happened on April 19.

Tim Evans, a Fort Worth lawyer who represented one of the
surviving Branch Davidians prosecuted in a 1994 federal trial,
said no information about the cameras or resulting videotapes
were ever given to sect's defense team.

He said that violates a federal rule requiring government
disclosure of anything that might be helpful to defendants.

"Sadly, I'm not surprised," said Mr. Evans, whose client was
among three Davidians aquitted. "Once again, crucial evidence has
been hidden not only from the public but the jury who convicted
and the judge who sentenced the survivors of this holocaust to an
average of 30 years without parole."

Mr. Caddell said the information about the cameras strengthens
his argument that the government's account of the siege is not
credible.

"For six years, they said no pyrotechnics were ever used on April
19. For six years, they said there was no recording of FBI radio
traffic. For six years, no video recordings. For six years, the
only infrared recordings still in existence from April 19 started
at 10:42 a.m. For six years, they said we didn't know what David
Koresh was planning inside Mount Carmel," Mr. Caddell said. "Now
we know that all of these were lies. The real question is, is
there anything that they told us about Mount Carmel that was
true?"



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       Shalom, A Salaam Aleikum, and to all, A Good Day.
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