The Week Online with DRCNet, Issue #112 -- October 15, 1999
   A Publication of the Drug Reform Coordination Network

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This issue can be also be read on our web site at
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FIRST NATIONAL STUDENT LEADERS IN DRUG POLICY CONFERENCE
NOV. 5-6, WASHINGTON, DC, REGISTER NOW!  http://www.ssdp.org

THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JUST VOTED TO OVERTURN DC'S NEW
MEDICAL MARIJUANA INITIATIVE!  Please write your Senators now!
http://www.drcnet.org/alerts/101399.html

================

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.  California Attorney General Urges Reno Not to Call for
    Rehearing of Medical Marijuana Case
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#lockyerreno

2.  GHB Closer to Schedule I Status
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#ghbstatus

3.  DPF ALERT:  Senator Session's Version of Civil Asset
    Forfeiture Reform Bill Worse than Nothing; Public Action
    Needed
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#dpfalert

4.  House Holds Hearing on Youth-Targeted Anti-Drug Ads
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#househearing

5.  California Governor Misses the Point, Signs Watered Down
    Syringe Exchange Bill
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#davisnep

6.  Addicted AIDS Patient Kicked to Death by Vigilantes
    Following Community Anti-Drug Meeting
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#vigilantes

7.  Harm Reduction in the Australian Capitol Territory:
    A Brief Conversation with Michael Moore
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#michaelmoore

8.  Jamaican Parliament Approves Commission to Look at
    Decriminalization of Marijuana
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#jamaicacommission

9.  Hemp Embargo Continues
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#hempembargo

10. Public Comment Still Needed on Proposed Methadone
    Changes in U.S.
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#methadoneregs

11. Cato Conference Proceedings Online
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#catoconference

12. Job Opportunity
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#normljob

13. EDITORIAL:  Just Another Front Page Drug Bust
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/112.html#editorial

================

1. California Attorney General Urges Reno Not to Call for
   Rehearing of Medical Marijuana Case

California Attorney General Bill Lockyer sent a letter to
U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno this week urging her to
forego the filing of a petition to the 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals seeking a rehearing of the Oakland Cannabis Buyers'
Club case.  The appellate decision, as it now stands, calls
upon the District Court to reconsider its ruling against the
assertion of a medical necessity defense in cases of
medicinal use of marijuana.

Locker wrote, in part: "As you know, the voters in my state
have endorsed the medicinal use of marijuana and the court's
decision holding that a citizen may present evidence that
the use of marijuana, under certain narrow conditions, may
be a lawful exception to the federal drug laws is consistent
with that expression of their will."

Robert Raich, lead counsel for the Oakland CBC, said, "The
significance of this letter is that it represents a concrete
action Bill Lockyer has taken in support of legal access to
medical cannabis, and by writing in an attorney-general-to-
attorney-general capacity, it might actually have a positive
effect with the Clinton Administration."

Nathan Barankin, spokesman for Attorney General Lockyer,
told The Week Online that while their office has no
indication of how the letter will be received at Justice,
they are doing all they can to resolve the federal/state
dispute.

"The reality is that the voters of California passed an
initiative which directly contradicts federal law," Barankin
said.  "Attorney General Lockyer is attempting to make the
best of that untenable position.  He is doing everything in
his power to implement Proposition 215, and the 9th Circuit
opinion, which is narrowly drawn, provides, in our opinion,
the right sort of guidance on how to do that."

The 9th Circuit Court decision can be read online at
http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/opinions -- scroll down to the
"September" link and then click on the "USA V Cannabis" link
from September 13.  The relevant portion is in the section
entitled "Denial of the Motion to Modify."

================

2. GHB Closer to Schedule I Status

The U.S. government has moved a step closer to placing a
drug popular with club goers on its list of most-hated
substances along with marijuana, heroin, crack cocaine and
LSD.  The Hillory J. Farias Date Rape Prevention Act, a bill
that would make GHB, or gamma y-hydroxybutrate, a Schedule I
drug passed the House of Representatives this week by a vote
of 423-1.  Rep. Ron Paul of Texas was the lone dissenter.

GHB is the latest in a wave of recently demonized drugs
nicknamed "date rape" drugs by politicians and the media,
after reports of young women who were attacked after men put
the drug into their drinks.  The bill itself is named after
a woman who died after visiting a nightclub in 1996.  An
autopsy found traces of GHB in her system.

Although GHB has become a familiar presence at nightclubs
and raves in recent years, the drug has also shown promise
as a treatment for narcolepsy.  Federal classification of
GHB as a Schedule I substance would likely hinder future
research, because Schedule I drugs are deemed to have no
medicinal value and cannot be prescribed by doctors under
federal law.

For DRCNet's previous coverage of this story, see The Week
Online #102 at <http://www.drcnet.org/wol/102.html#ghbact>.

================

3. DPF ALERT:  Senator Session's Version of Civil Asset
   Forfeiture Reform Bill Worse than Nothing; Public Action
   Needed

(from the Drug Policy Foundation' Advocacy Network,
 http://www.dpf.org)

Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL), a former federal prosecutor,
introduced the "Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act" (S. 1701)
on October 6.  The bill, presented as a companion bill to
Rep. Henry Hyde's (R-IL) "Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act"
(H.R. 1658), is actually a substitute.  It guts nearly all
the reforms from the House bill and makes it easier for law
enforcement to seize and keep private property.  The Drug
Policy Foundation recommends that you contact your Senators
to urge them to oppose S. 1701 and to encourage them to
introduce Rep. Hyde's bill in the Senate.

Sessions introduced his bill with Sen. Charles Schumer (D-
NY) as the lead co-sponsor.  Other cosponsors include Sen.
Strom Thurmond (R-SC), Sen. Joseph Biden (D-DE), Sen. Jesse
Helms (R-NC), Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), and Sen. Max
Cleland (D-GA).  The Department of Justice, the FBI, the DEA
and numerous law enforcement organizations support Sessions'
bill.

A DPF analysis of S. 1701 finds that Session's bill does not
adopt the reforms approved overwhelmingly in the House bill
in June.  Changes to forfeiture law in Sessions' bill,
followed by comparison with the House bill, include:

(1) Increasing the burden of proof the government must reach
to seize property from probable cause to "a preponderance of
the evidence."  S. 1701 contains an "After-Acquired Evidence
Exception" (also known as "Seize Now, Fish Later"), which
would allow the government to seize and hold property
without cause until trial, when only then would it have to
"justify" its seizure;

 * The House bill would raise the burden to the higher
standard of "clear and convincing evidence."  It has no
"Seize Now, Fish Later" provision.

(2) Adding a property bond alternative to the existing cost
bond required to contest a seizure;

 * The House bill would eliminate the need to post bond to
contest a seizure.

(3) Requiring the government to pay attorneys' fees in cases
where an indigent claimant prevails;

 * The House bill unconditionally provides an attorney to
indigent claimants.

(4) Providing compensation in cases where seized property
was damaged when damage was "the negligent result of
unreasonable law enforcement actions"; and

 * The House bill gives property owners the right to sue law
enforcement for damages done to property due to handling and
storage of seized assets. There is no requirement that a
claimant must prove that law enforcement negligently or
unreasonably.

(5) Providing limited release of property to avoid hardship.
This release does not extend to cash, property that law
enforcement deems to be evidence of a crime, property suited
to use in a crime or likely to be used in another crime.
DPF believes that this phrasing would mean that little or no
hardship release would take place.

 * The House bill has no such conditions.

Furthermore, the Sessions bill makes civil asset forfeiture
law worse by violating financial privacy, including:

(1) Allowing the government to request tax returns for use
in civil cases in the same way it can request and use tax
returns in criminal cases; and

(2) Extending the time from one year to two years that the
government is entitled to assume electronic funds in a bank
account are fungible, and need not be traced directly to the
alleged offense.

Other crucial reforms in the House bill are missing from the
Senate bill, such as providing prevailing property owners
with compensatory interest in certain situations.

WHAT'S NEXT

DPF believes that S. 1701 will not be acted upon during this
session of Congress, which gives those opposing the bill
time to be heard.  We expect hearings or markup on the bill
to take place early next year.

Sometime in early 2000 DPF expects the Senate Judiciary
Committee or its Subcommittee on Crime to hold hearings or a
markup on S. 1701.  DPF also hopes that other Senators can
be moved to introduce true reform legislation modeled on the
Hyde bill before any hearings or markups.

DPF believes that members of the Judiciary Committee should
be especially targeted by their constituents. The following
senators sit on Judiciary:

Republicans:

    Orrin Hatch (Utah)
    Charles Grassley (Iowa)
    Arlen Specter (Pennsylvania)
    Jon Kyl (Arizona)
    Mike DeWine (Ohio)
    John Ashcroft (Missouri)
    Spencer Abraham (Michigan)
    Jeff Sessions (Alabama)

Democrats:

    Patrick Leahy (Vermont)
    Edward Kennedy (Massachusetts)
    Joseph Biden (Delaware)
    Herb Kohl (Wisconsin)
    Dianne Feinstein (California)
    Russ Feingold (Wisconsin)
    Robert Torricelli (New Jersey)
    Charles Schumer (New York)

Independent:

    Bob Smith (New Hampshire)

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Call or Write Your Representative -- The Drug Policy
Foundation is urging you to contact your senators and ask
them to oppose S. 1701.  Encourage them to introduce the
Hyde bill, H.R. 1658, in the Senate.

To Call Your Senator - Calling your senators is an easy way
to make your views known to them.

 * Find out who your senators are by calling the U.S.
Capitol Switchboard at (202) 224-3121.

 * Speak with the legislative assistant who is working on
asset forfeiture or criminal justice issues.

 * Keep the message simple.  Urge your representative to
oppose S. 1701 and to support the real civil asset
forfeiture reform in H.R. 1658.  Ask them to introduce H.R.
1658 in the Senate.  Ask for a return letter explaining your
representative's position on the legislation and civil asset
forfeiture.

To Write a Letter to Your Senators -- Call the Capitol
Switchboard, then call your Senator's office to get the fax
number, or visit http://www.drcnet.org/forfeiture/ to send
an e-mail or fax, or prepare a printed letter, through our
online system.  You can also get address and fax information
from the Senate web site at http://www.senate.gov -- address
your letters as follows:

    The Honorable [name of your Senator]
    U.S. Senate
    Washington, DC 20510-2203

But be aware that letters sent by fax or snail mail and
phone calls are still more effective than e-mail for
registering your opinions with most elected representatives.

Visit http://www.dpf.org/html/listform.html to subscribe to
DPF's Advocacy Network by email or fax.

================

4. House Holds Hearing on Youth-Targeted Anti-Drug Ads

Ted Bridges, Drug Policy Foundation, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Thursday, October 14, the Criminal Justice, Drug Policy
and Human Resources Subcommittee (Chairman John Mica, R-FL)
of the House Government Reform Committee held a hearing on
the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) national
anti-drug media campaign directed at youth.  Rather than
focusing on recent research indicating that the
effectiveness of such media campaigns is dubious, the
hearing dwelled instead on money management issues within
the ONDCP.

Congressman Mica expressed concerns to ONDCP chief and "Drug
Czar" Barry McCaffrey that ONDCP spending programs for media
buys or purchased ad space were overly complex and
burdensome.  "The 'P' in ONDCP stands for 'Policy,' not
'Programs,'" said Mica.  Among Mica's concerns were that the
media buys were not being watched by other organizations,
that the media buys involved too many subcontractors, that
an Internet celebrity chat line was unnecessary, and that
money ONDCP gave to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Administration represented a duplicated effort.

McCaffrey defended the media campaign, pointing out that
sophisticated marketing approaches were more necessary than
ever before in today's media environment.  "The menu of
social marketing activities... now includes media advocacy,
interpersonal and group outreach programs, 'edu-tainment'
initiatives, public/private and community partnerships, and
the utilization of new media technologies like the
Internet," said McCaffrey.  McCaffrey demonstrated the media
campaign by showing four 30-second commercials.  Each
commercial was based on the premise that more communication
between children and parents decreases drug use.

Representative Bob Barr (R-GA) suggested that radio
advertising might be more cost-effective than Internet chat
lines, and expressed his strong wish to see McCaffrey
himself as a celebrity spokesperson in those ads.  McCaffrey
responded that a 14-year-old is far more likely to be
persuaded by another 14-year-old than by McCaffrey.

Barr also used the hearing as an opportunity to criticize
President Clinton's veto of the FY 2000 District of Columbia
Appropriations bill.  The bill included a rider, sponsored
by Barr, which would have blocked the implementation of a
medical marijuana referendum overwhelmingly passed by
District voters in 1998.

The only testimony of the day which called into question the
effectiveness of the $185 million media campaign came from
S. Shyam Sundar, an Assistant Professor and Director of the
Media Effects Research Laboratory at Penn State University.
Sundar's research indicates that youths who had been exposed
to anti-drug ads were more likely to express curiosity about
experimenting with drugs than those who had not seen the
ads, because the ads increased their awareness of drugs.
Sundar urged further research on the matter.

================

5. California Governor Misses the Point, Signs Watered Down
   Syringe Exchange Bill

California Governor Gray Davis, who earlier this year
threatened to veto a bill that would have acknowledged the
efficacy of syringe exchange programs and allowed them to
operate legally throughout the state, signed into law
Saturday (10/9) a watered down version of the bill.  AB 136
will protect syringe exchange employees from prosecution,
but only if the locality they serve has officially declared
a public health emergency.  Currently only the cities of Los
Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Cruz and Berkeley, and Marin
County have made such declarations, heretofore in defiance
of state law.  Exchanges operating in San Diego, Alameda
County, and elsewhere in California must continue to operate
under threat of the arrest of their employees and the
closure of their programs, which often represent the
strongest link between users and the health care system.

Also absent from the text of the law are findings of the
efficacy of needle exchange, which were included in the bill
Davis would have vetoed.  Davis has said he did not want to
"send the wrong message" by acknowledging that needle
exchanges successfully stop or slow the spread of HIV/AIDS,
Hepatitis C, and other blood-borne diseases among
intravenous drug using populations.  Dozens of national and
international health organizations, including the World
Health Organization and the American Medical Association,
and hundreds of regional, state and local organizations have
publicly endorsed syringe exchanges based upon research that
demonstrates their efficacy.

By rejecting the first bill and signing a narrower one,
Davis has followed the lead of the federal government, which
tacitly acknowledges the effectiveness of syringe exchange
yet forbids the spending of federal monies allocated for
HIV/AIDS prevention on exchange programs.  Harm reduction
advocates are hopeful that some number of underground
exchanges in California will now be able to convince their
local governments to declare the requisite emergency and
step into the half-light that Davis' new law affords.  Many
are concerned, however, that under this compromise
legislation, others will continue to languish in the
shadows.

For more information about needle exchange, visit DRCNet's
Project SERO, Syringe Exchange Resources Online, at
<http://www.projectsero.org>.

================

6. Addicted AIDS Patient Kicked to Death by Vigilantes
   Following Community Anti-Drug Meeting

Dublin, Ireland:  A frail and seriously ill AIDS patient,
who was also an IV drug user, was punched and kicked to
death by a pack of vigilantes who are now standing trial for
manslaughter in Dublin Circuit Criminal Court.  The attack
followed a community anti-drug meeting in the Dolphin's Barn
neighborhood.

A decision made at the meeting to "engage" with drug dealers
in the area apparently led the group, including the
meeting's chairman, to embark on an angry rampage.

The victim, 41 year-old Josie Dwyer, was punched, struck
with hammers and batons and kicked repeatedly.  He was
declared dead at the scene.

The killing is reminiscent of several incidents in the
United States in the past two years in which groups of young
people describing themselves as "straight-edgers" have
physically attacked persons for drinking, smoking cigarettes
or using drugs.

Diana McCague, Director of the Chai Project Community
Outreach Center in New Jersey, told The Week Online that
politicians and policy-makers must look inward to their own
responsibility in cases such as these.

"The drug war, like any war, ultimately hurts the most
vulnerable and fragile people.  The propaganda that is being
fed by governments to people who are genuinely concerned
about the problems of drugs tends to cause hysteria and
frenzy, as can be seen in the Dublin case.  Drug users have
been demonized and stereotyped in an effort to justify
policies that if inflicted upon any other class of non-
violent people would never be tolerated."

McCague went on the analogize the Dublin case with the
situation in New Jersey where syringe exchangers have been
arrested and programs put out of operation.

"Here in New Jersey, the Chai Project has been forced to
halt our syringe exchange program after a series of arrests
and escalating charges.  The decision to do this in a state
with one of the highest incidences of IV-related AIDS and
HIV in the nation was astounding.  But people who believe
that drug users are expendable --less than human -- and that
their deaths are an acceptable price to pay to be able to
grandstand on the issue of the drug war.  It is sad."

(The Chai Project is still doing community outreach,
distributing AIDS, HIV and Hepatitis prevention materials
and information, as well as working to bring marginalized
populations into contact with appropriate health care
providers.  To make a donation to the Chai Project, please
call them at (732) 247-7014.)

================

7. Harm Reduction in the Australian Capitol Territory:
   A Brief Conversation with Michael Moore

Last week, DRCNet reported that the Australian Capitol
Territory had released its annual drug strategy, calling for
a variety of harm reduction policies including safe-
injection rooms and the eventual establishment of a heroin
maintenance trial.  This week we asked ACT Health Minister
Michael Moore, a long-time advocate for public health-based
approaches to drug problems, to comment for us on the
strategy and his hopes for progress there.  Below are our
questions, and Moore's responses, submitted by e-mail.

The Week Online:  The new drug strategy calls for a trial
safe-injection room to be set up in the ACT, and recent news
reports suggest that the issue will be debated soon in the
Assembly.  What do you think are the odds that legislation
will be passed this month that will allow it?

Michael Moore:  As a Minister working with a minority
government it is always difficult to assess timing of
controversial issues.  The most common way to handle
difficult issues is by the use of delay tactics.  I will be
working hard to get the legislation through as soon as
possible and am still hoping to have a safe-injecting room
open by the end of the year.

WOL:  You've been working hard to promote harm reduction
strategies in the ACT.  Do you feel your efforts are paying
off in terms of a more informed and receptive Assembly?
What about law enforcement (the strategy speaks much of a
need to integrate law enforcement and public health
approaches, an alliance that would be at best uneasy here in
the U.S.)?  And the general public?

MM:  The police in the ACT already have adopted harm
minimisation approaches in a number of ways.  For example,
police do not attend overdoses when an ambulance has been
called, to ensure that there is no reluctance to call the
ambulance.  They are accepting of needle exchanges and do
not target them as a method of tracking down drug users.
However, the police union is not quite so open-minded.  One
of the interesting things to come out of the debate is that
the police union is saying that they would prefer to have a
heroin provision (maintenance) trial rather than a safe-
injecting room.  So would I.

However, it is a first step -- even if it a small one.

Meanwhile, the public debate is becoming more rational in
the ACT, especially with a strategy that puts the illegal
drugs in the context of damage done by alcohol and tobacco.

WOL:  The report mentions that there is still support for a
heroin maintenance trial in the ACT, echoing comments you
made to DRCNet in April.  Is this dream edging closer to
reality?

MM:  The heroin maintenance trial is in the strategy, which
has been approved by the government and tabled in the
Legislative Assembly.  However, we work in a Federal system
of government and the Prime Minister has the responsibility
of approaching the international Narcotic Control Board.
Until we find a way around his personal objections, he
changes his mind, or we get a change of Prime Minister (I
don't mind which), we will not be able to proceed.  We do
know that the USA has influenced Prime Minister John Howard
considerably on his approach to illicit drugs.  It is a
shame he could not have celebrated the successes of
Australian Harm Minimisation strategies and been prepared to
take the next steps.

(You can read Peter Watney's story on the new ACT drug
strategy in last week's issue of The Week Online, at
<http://www.drcnet.org/wol/101.html#newsouthwales>.
Also, read last April's interview with Michael Moore,
at <http://www.drcnet.org/wol/089.html#michaelmoore>.

================

8. Jamaican Parliament Approves Commission to Look at
   Decriminalization of Marijuana

(courtesy NORML Foundation, http://www.norml.org)

Oct. 14, 1999, Kingston, Jamaica: The Jamaican Senate has
unanimously approved a resolution establishing a commission
to explore the decriminalization of marijuana.  Trevor
Munroe, the Independent senator who sponsored the
resolution, has also suggested that the commission look into
legalizing medical marijuana and the clearing of criminal
records for Jamaicans who were arrested with small
quantities of marijuana intended for personal use.

"What it (the resolution) is saying is that it is unfair and
wrong to make a criminal, particularly of a young person
with a spliff in personal usage in private premises, so that
there are disadvantages in applying for a visa in getting a
job," Munroe said.  "At the same time it is not illegal to
consume alcohol and use tobacco, two substances which are in
fact regarded as being even more dangerous than ganja."

This is not the first commission set up by the Jamaican
Parliament to look at marijuana decriminalization.  A
similar commission concluded 22 years ago that there should
be no penalty for private use, a $10 fine for public use and
that doctors should legally be able to prescribe marijuana.
Politicians refused to implement the recommendations in the
1970s for fear of offending its trade partners such as the
United States.

"Clearly, if it were not for the United States' economic and
military dominance of this hemisphere, Jamaica would
certainly have reformed its American-inspired marijuana laws
decades ago -- then again, most other countries would likely
do the same," said Allen St. Pierre, NORML Foundation
Executive Director.  The ruling People's National Party also
favors setting up a similar commission to investigate the
uses of industrial hemp.

================

9. Hemp Embargo Continues

Two weeks ago, DRCNet reported that the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Customs Service
were sabotaging the legal hemp industry by illegally holding
up and ordering recalls of legal sterilized hemp seed and
other products (http://www.drcnet.org/wol/110.html#hempwar).

Two weeks later, the Hemp Embargo continues.  The Hemp
Industries Association of America has posted a web site
including ongoing news reports on the situation, action
alerts, evidence the DEA knows the products they're blocking
are being legally imported and further discussion of the
issue.  Visit http://www.hempembargo.com/ to find all of
this information regarding this extremely serious situation.

================

10. Public Comment Still Needed on Proposed Methadone
    Changes in U.S.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is still
accepting public comment on its proposed changes to
methadone regulations, but time is running out.  Please go
to http://www.drcnet.org/alerts/methadone.html for details,
and respond before November 19th.

================

11. Cato Conference Proceedings Online

As DRCNet readers will remember, last week the Cato
Institute held a one day conference, "Beyond Prohibition:
An Adult Approach to Drug Policies in the 21st Century,"
featuring New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson and a range of
illuminating speakers.

Proceedings of the conference are now online.  Visit
http://www.cato.org/realaudio/drugwar/ to see the conference
in Real Video or read the speakers' written statements.
Visit http://www.cato.org/speeches/sp-ec100599.html to read
Cato President Edward H. Crane's opening remarks.

================

12. Job Opportunity

The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
(NORML) has an immediate opening for an Administrative
Assistant/Office Manager in their Washington, DC office.
Pay is $25,000 to start, including health insurance.
Candidates should be college graduates and have prior office
experience with computer skills.  Duties will include
answering phones, daily data entry, processing mail, meeting
planning and coordinating volunteers.

Send resumes to:  Director, 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW,
Suite 710, DC 20036, fax (202) 483 0057 or e-mail
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

================

13. EDITORIAL:  Just Another Front Page Drug Bust

Adam J. Smith, Associate Director, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This week, front page, another enormous victory for the drug
war establishment: Operation Millennium.  After a yearlong
investigation by numerous American and Colombian agencies, a
bust.  Thirty-one people were arrested, including the
leaders of the Cali Cartel, a trafficking organization that
U.S. officials claim was responsible for importing tons of
cocaine into the U.S. each year.

What didn't appear in the story was any mention of whether
this most recent "historic" bust would have any impact on
the availability of drugs on our streets or even on the
price of those drugs.  The answer, based upon the long
history of major, historic busts in this never-ending war,
is certainly "no."

What will result is more fighting, more gunshots, more
innocents caught in the crossfire along every stage of the
Colombia-Mexico-U.S. distribution route as rival groups and
remnants of the current group battle it out for a newly-
available piece of the lucrative black market.  Someone else
will make the money now, and the cynical among us will not
be blamed for wondering whether the new boss (same as the
old boss) is perhaps more to the liking of the DEA, the CIA
or the Colombian military.

Headlines, photo ops, rows of guns, stacks of cash, kilos of
powder.  It is all too familiar and all too absurd.  A kilo
of raw opium costs $90 in Pakistan and $290,000 in the U.S.
Does it matter who brings it in?  Is there any doubt, given
the economics of Prohibition, that someone will?  Are we
supposed to believe, now, after all this time, all these
busts, that given just a few more resources, better
cooperation, a little more time, that these front-page
arrests will stem the flow?  Shield our communities?
Protect our kids?

Cops, in any uniform, are trained to be cops.  They are
right to be proud when they topple large criminal
enterprises.  It is what we ask them to do.  But we, as a
society, have need for a broader perspective.  These busts,
these "victories," are an illusion.  Oh yes, some very bad
people will go to prison, and justice in this case may well
be served.  But in the end, after the shooting and the turf
wars and the reorganization of the hierarchy of the supply
chain, we are left exactly where we started, with an
uninterrupted stream of black market drugs on our streets.
Unregulated.  Untaxed.  Uncontrollable.  Until the next
front-page bust.

-----------------------------------------------------------

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