-Caveat Lector-

FDA Takes Biotech Food Issue to the Public

October 19, 1999

Web posted at: 12:16 p.m. EST (1616 GMT)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The federal agency that ensures genetically engineered
foods are safe will hold unusual meetings around the country this fall to
hear what Americans think about bioengineered food.

U.S. scientists have been surprised by growing public resistance abroad to
bioengineered foods. Critics in Britain deride them as "Frankenfoods";
Thailand on Monday banned importation of genetically engineered food seeds;
parts of Europe demand bioengineered foods be labeled as such so consumers
can choose to avoid them.

Buoyed by that backlash, U.S. critics have increased demands that
bioengineered foods be labeled here as well, and two U.S. baby-food makers
even announced they no longer would use biotech ingredients.
 <<...>>        RELATED
Health experts insist biotech foods now sold are safe. They already are used
widely, from the soybeans and corn of tortilla chips and soft drinks to
tomatoes stewed into spaghetti sauce.

"Although people have enthusiastically accepted new drugs made from
biotechnology, some consumers have concerns about the use of this technology
in foods," said Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala. "We need
to ask why those concerns exist, and how we can address them."

Three meetings scheduled

So the Food and Drug Administration begins unusual public meetings next
month to explain how it determines a genetically engineered food is safe,
and to get the public's reaction.

Participants can tell FDA whether they want its food-safety policy
strengthened or bioengineered foods labeled.

Meetings will be in Chicago on November 18, Washington on November 30 and in
Oakland, California, on December 13.

Proponents insist genetic engineering is similar to traditional breeding,
where plants are cross-pollinated to produce hardier varieties by sharing
genes.
Genetic engineering is more precise, allowing a single gene to be spliced
from one organism into another.

The FDA closely guards against bioengineering likely to cause allergic
reactions. Food makers would not be allowed to put a gene from nuts into
beans, for instance, because too many people have life-threatening nut
allergies.

But some critics say genetic engineering might have unforeseen reactions,
and FDA's policy of regulating biotech foods similarly to regular foods is
not strict enough.

While scientists look forward one day to bioengineering foods to be
healthier, with a greater number of vitamins or other nutrients, crops have
been genetically engineered so far mostly to make them hardier.

Corn can be engineered to produce a natural pesticide called Bt, one of the
best natural pesticides organic farmers use. But it sparked environmental
worries last spring when a study suggested pollen from such corn can spread
onto nearby milkweed plants and kill the larvae of monarch butterflies,
which feed on milkweed.

Copyright 1999 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

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