-Caveat Lector-

The great-great-great-etc-granddaddy of "secret societies" -- the "Mystery"
cults.

Quoting from source documents, with a commentary describing the communal
rites practiced by Greeks much like Christians during high holy days in their
churches.

http://www.san.beck.org/Eleusis-3.html

The Lesser Mysteries had as their central character Hercules, who in Greek
RELIGION as opposed to "myth" went through a "catharsis" resembling the saga
of Gilgamesh.

The Greater Mysteries, celebrated at the autumn equinox (when the sun was in
the sign of Virgo, near the star Spica, "sheaf of wheat"), were dedicated to
the grain-goddess Demeter and her daughter Persephone, abducted to the
underworld in a roles-reversed
updated version of the Sumerian myth of Inanna and Dumuzi and Egyptian myth
of Isis and Osiris (the "resurrected" one, symbolically reborn in the person
of infant Horus).

The Mysteries were in the hands of the King, alongside the hereditary
mystagogue, and the main officers in charge of the rites were chosen from
families of aristocratic lineage.
Indeed, the protagonist of the Mysteries seems originally to have been the
King himself,
who like Hercules wore a "royal" solar lion-skin while others wore the skins
of SHEEP.  The priestesses of the Greater Mysteries lived chaste, secluded
communal lives, just like nuns in the Church.  The King-initiate, like the
Sumerian "lugal" (land-lord, trustee
of the soil), may have been symbolically wed to, "slain" by (see myth of
Hercules and
bride Deianira's "poisoned" cloak, which caused his death -- and ascent to
Olympus),
and "resurrected" by the Goddess, as with the older Near Eastern Inanna and
Dumuzi, explaining the link between Lesser and Greater Mysteries, the "noble"
and "popular."

The ultimate source of the Christianized fable of King Arthur, Merlin,
Morgana le Fay, and the Holy Grail is --beyond early Celtic forerunners--
most likely the ancient GREEK
Mysteries, which in turn were certainly derived from more ancient Near
Eastern myth.

Keep in mind the fact that the "classic" Mysteries --Orphic, Pythagorean,
etc-- were products of a more "philosophical" (and less "spiritual") era in
Greek history, not much
earlier than 600 BC (the time of the Ionian philosophers who migrated from
Asia Minor),
while the Mysteries described herein are something like a thousand years
older, going back to the first incursions of Indo-European peoples into the
western Mediterranean.

Forget what you may THINK you know about "Mystery Cults" and ponder the
picture painted in this website from the careful study of very old source
materials.  Enjoy!

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