Conspiracy theories abound in Egypt on plane crash

By Esmat Salaheddin


CAIRO, Nov 11 (Reuters) - Conspiracy theories abound in Egypt over the crash
of EgyptAir Flight 990 off the eastern United States two weeks ago with the
loss of 217 lives.

Local media reports seem generally agreed that it was a plot against Egyptian
interests. But they differ on who was behind it, variously accusing U.S.,
Israeli or other unspecified foreign agents of involvement.

The mystery deepened when data from one of the Boeing 767's two flight
recorders, which was recovered off Massachusetts on Tuesday, showed an
uneventful flight before an apparently controlled descent with the autopilot
disengaged followed by a climb and then further descent.

A final five to 10 seconds of data is still being analysed.

Jim Hall, chairman of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, said in
Washington on Wednesday that recovery of the plane's cockpit voice recorder
would help put the flight data in context. On Thursday, rising seas forced
U.S. Navy vessels searching for the voice recorder back to port.

OPPOSITION PAPER SEES ISRAELI INVOLVEMENT

Abbas Tarabili, chief editor of the Egyptian opposition daily Al Wafd, said
on Thursday in his front-page column: ``I am certain that Israel's fingers
are not far away.

``When Israel finds an 'Egyptian gift' of 33 Egyptian military officers from
all branches on one civilian plane and who just ended their training in the
United States, it will not miss this opportunity,'' he added.

Another paper, al-Shaab, said it ``found out'' the 33 officers had proved to
be such geniuses that foreign secret services decided not to allow them to
return home.

The opposition Al-Arabi weighed in, saying the only assumption left was that
there was a criminal act of destruction, with explosives planted in the fuel
tank, one of the engines or the cockpit.

``The destructive act aimed to revenge and hit Egyptian interests,'' said the
paper under a red banner reading, ``Evidence of (Israeli secret service)
Mossad involvement in blowing up the Egyptian airliner.''

State-run media also joined in the chorus.

The government-owned weekly al-Mosawwar asked at the end of a long article:
``Has an intelligence agency recruited an airport employee who planted
explosives on board the plane, particularly with 33 military officers and
eight oil experts among the passengers?''

MISSILE LAUNCHED IN ERROR?

The daily al-Gomhuria's chief editor, Samir Ragab, talked of a missile
launched in error.

The independent Al-Usbua went as far as to publish a detailed explanation of
the incident, saying in an unsourced report that the airliner flew over a
no-fly military zone.

``Information pointed out that the area, where the Egyptian and American
(TWA) airliners and John Kennedy (Junior) crashed, is a risky and no-fly
zone... due to the presence of the largest U.S. military base.

``That base is the 'first' in developing U.S. nuclear arms and missiles,''
said the report by Mahmoud Bakri.

``The U.S. administration did not want to change flight lanes because it
considered such action would raise several questions about the
reasons...making foreign countries try to find answers through their
espionage activities,'' he added.

Bakri said some Egyptian passengers had warned security personnel at New
York's John F. Kennedy airport that saboteurs could infiltrate, thanks to lax
security, and reach the plane.

Another scenario outlined by Bakri was that air traffic control officers
guided the plane intentionally into the no-fly zone, ``particularly as Jews
have strong networks of communication at U.S. airports.''

``If this is proven, Israel would have been directly involved in the crash,''
Bakri concluded.

12:11 11-11-99

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