-Caveat Lector-

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-----
Cuba


Castro Warns Dissidents Ahead of Meeting


Mario Varga Llosa is not happy.

HAVANA - President Fidel Castro of Cuba, who will be host to a meeting here
next week of 18 government leaders from Spain, Portugal and Latin America,
has sent a tough warning to dissidents organizing protests around the event,
including an opposition march that was foiled.
''Nobody has impunity at the moment, nor at any moment,'' he said, banging
his fist on the table during a meeting with reporters that lasted into the
early hours of Thursday. ''We cannot allow ourselves to be tolerant with
them.''
Mr. Castro confirmed that two men were arrested and would be charged with
provoking social disorder after a disturbance Wednesday in a Havana park.
Students and government supporters angrily confronted the pair as they
unfurled protest banners and spoke to reporters.
Mr. Castro's comments were the latest in an offensive by Havana against local
dissidents who for weeks have been organizing the activities such as news
conferences, declarations and meetings ahead of the meeting next week. It is
the most important event for Cuba since Pope John Paul II's historic visit in
January 1998.
''One of the biggest waves of political oppression in recent years is taking
place,'' Elizardo Sanchez, head of the nongovernment Cuban Commission for
Human Rights, said in a statement.
He condemned ''the disproportion between such actions and the absolutely
peaceful nature of the opposition activities.''
The rights commission said 40 dissidents had been arrested since Nov. 1, with
20 still being held on Thursday and 18 others confined to their homes.
The protest march that had been scheduled for Wednesday was probably the most
provocative action planned by the dissidents. The four main organizers of the
march were temporarily detained ahead of the event, and it did not take
place.
Dozens of opposition groups were reported to be planning a gathering Friday
as an act of defiance.
Mr. Castro produced for foreign correspondents banners unfurled both by the
two park protesters and about a dozen students and teachers who were holding a
 patriotic meeting in the park at the same time.
When the trouble started, ''The crowd shouted, 'Long live Fidel!' with such
enthusiasm that I was nearly moved to tears,'' recounted a student and
Communist Youth militant, Anlied Minaberriet, 17.
Mr. Castro read out the criminal records of the two men arrested in what was
clearly an attempt to prove that Cuba's small internal opposition consisted
of petty criminals encouraged to agitate by U.S. officials and groups.
''They have created a sort of profession to be a 'dissident,''' Mr. Castro
said, saying the U.S. diplomatic mission in Cuba - the Interests Section
attached to the Swiss Embassy - was responsible.
Cuban dissidents, who belong to many tiny and often divided groups, insist
they represent peaceful opposition to Mr. Castro's one-party socialist
system.
They are urging Ibero-American leaders to back their cause or at least listen
to them during the talks next week.
Some of the leaders, including those from Spain and Portugal, have scheduled
meetings with dissidents in Havana.
The Castro government says that the United States is pressuring other
countries not to take part in the summit meeting and is organizing and
indoctrinating anti-government activists.
But the choice of venue has drawn criticism from some quarters because of
Cuba's lack of multiparty democracy and poor human rights record.
Among critics of the meeting is the Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. In
a recent New York Times article, he said that Mr. Castro deserved the same
treatment as the former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, who is under
arrest in London facing Spanish charges related to torture in Chile.
Instead, he said, the visiting leaders will ''embrace this repugnant
character in a grotesque political show.''
Earlier Wednesday, Cuban authorities permitted a dissident leader, Martha
Beatriz Roque, 54, to leave prison for six hours. The move was an apparent
nod to participants in the meeting who had petitioned for her release.
Sources said that brief prison leaves had also been authorized for Rene Gomez
and Felix Bonne, who together with Miss Roque had led a dissident group until
being arrested in 1997.
International Herald Tribune, November 12, 1999


World Bank


World Bank Assumed Police Powers in Pakistan Project


Hired detectives from Maxima to abuse consultant.

The World Bank co-operated closely with the former government of Pakistan in
a corruption investigation aimed at the regime's political enemies.

The investigation - into alleged abuses in Pakistan's independent power
sector - was ordered by Nawaz Sharif, the prime minister unseated last month
in a military coup, who is facing criminal charges. Among the targets of the
probe were Benazir Bhutto, Mr Sharif's predecessor; her husband, Asif Ali
Zardari; Ibrahim Elwan, a former World Bank manager; and several Pakistani
power officials.

The inquiry was of vital interest to the World Bank. It had sponsored the
development of a private power sector in Pakistan and had at risk about
$1.2bn in loans and guarantees. James Wolfensohn, president, had committed
the bank to a battle against corruption.

Some of the bank's assistance to its client is detailed in a Pakistani
document, obtained by the Financial Times. Headed by a Pakistani government
seal and dated August 8 last year, it is signed by Khalid Aziz of Pakistan's E
htesab (accountability) bureau, the agency responsible for the Pakistani
investigation.

The document, "International Criminal Co-operation with the World Bank",
describes an offer from Mr Wolfensohn, in a letter dated July 17 1998, to
help Pakistan in dealings with the independent power producers (IPPs).

"The World Bank was prepared to re-allocate available funds under existing
loans to Pakistan to finance technical, financial and legal consultants for
the purpose so that the IPP issue is resolved," the memo says.

The bank, through the London-based detective agency, Maxima Group, contacted
Ehtesab to facilitate "closer collaboration between the government of
Pakistan and the World Bank". Maxima Group was hired with
PriceWaterhouseCoopers, the accountancy firm, to investigate the corruption
allegations. The joint efforts of the bank and Ehtesab were made clear to
Richard Ashby, a British project finance expert, who worked as a consultant
on two separate private power projects in Pakistan. He was detained by Pakista
ni federal police on arrival in the country on August 17 last year and for
more than a month was threatened and physically abused.

He was questioned by two Maxima investigators, who advised him to tell his
Pakistani "hosts" what they wanted to hear. He signed several statements
implicating Mrs Bhutto, her husband and Mr Elwan. Once freed and out of
Pakistan, he disowned the statements and said they had been made under duress.

Mr Ashby said that, during his imprisonment, he was shown internal World Bank
documents. One was a secret report of a 1994 bank probe into alleged
wrong-doing by bank officials in connection with a pipeline built for the Hub
Power Plant.
The Financial Times, November 12, 1999


New World Disorder


Israel Rebuffs US; Sells Arms to China


Like father like son.

WASHINGTON � Israel has quietly rebuffed a request from the Clinton
administration to halt some $2 billion in sales of sophisticated early
warning military aircraft to China, Foxnews.com has learned.
In discussions over the past few months, senior Pentagon officials asked
their Israeli counterparts to reconsider the aircraft sales to China, which
involve as many as eight planes outfitted with Israeli-made radar and
avionics, to be delivered over the next few years. China is paying about $250
million per plane.
"We have raised [U.S. concerns] with them ... we raise it whenever any of our
friends sell sophisticated equipment that might be American in origin," and
covered by rules barring sales to third countries, Clinton said in remarks to
reporters in the Oval Office.
The administration�s concerns center on the qualitative military edge that
the planes would give China in its confrontation with Taiwan, whose air force
uses American warplanes, and on Beijing�s enhanced ability to project its
power in the Pacific, senior U.S. officials said.
Despite U.S. concerns, Israel, one of America�s closest allies, informed the
administration that its sales of early warning aircraft to China would move
forward as planned.
"They asked us to think about it, but we explained that we�re going ahead
with this," a senior Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity,
told Foxnews.com. He said the Israeli decision was conveyed to the Americans
within the past few weeks.
The issue of Israeli arms sales to China has created tension between the
Clinton administration and the government of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud
Barak, who also holds the portfolio of defense minister, making him the
central figure on the Israeli side in the dispute.
"The facts are in dispute," Clinton said. "Before I can tell you what I'm
going to do about it, we have to be absolutely sure what the facts are."
The peace-minded Barak was elected to office in May, heralding a new era in
U.S.-Israeli relations after a period of distrust and personal animosity
between his predecessor, Benjamin Netanyahu, and President Clinton.
The issue of Israeli arms sales to China is particularly sensitive
politically for the administration because of its troubles with Congress over
the suspected transfer of missile technology to China and China�s alleged
theft of nuclear secrets from a U.S. government laboratory.
The rebuff, however, showed that despite better relations with the
administration on the question of Middle East peace, Barak remains as
fiercely protective of Israel�s arms trade as any of his predecessors. And
its timing demonstrated Barak�s political skills.
It came in the run-up to next year�s primary season, when politicians would
be reluctant to criticize Israel too harshly for fear of alienating Jewish
voters. It also came in the middle of a visit to Israeli by first lady
Hillary Rodham Clinton, who has all but declared her candidacy for the U.S.
Senate from New York.
Israeli officials also pointed to recent reports that the United States and
China are close to agreement on resuming their own military contacts, which
were suspended by Beijing after the May 7 U.S. bombing of the Chinese Embassy
in Yugoslavia.
"So this has to be put in context," an Israeli official said.
The official said the first platform plane, a Boeing 707, arrived late last
month in Israel, where the government-owned Israel Aircraft Industries is now
busy fitting it with its ultra-sophisticated PHALCON early warning detection
and targeting system. He said the plane would be delivered to China�s
People�s Liberation Army Air Force this spring.
China has expressed its intention to buy as many as eight early warning
aircraft. Seizing upon the opportunity, Israel last year signed a deal with
Russia to provide Ilyushin IL-76 cargo planes to serve as platforms for the
Israeli early warning radar system.
That relationship, plus several others in the works between Israel and
Russia, also has raised concerns in Washington, where officials see the
evolution of a new strategic relationship whose principle aim appears to be
selling weapons around the world.
"Working with the Russians is a mutually advantageous deal, and they can make
a hell of a lot of money," said a senior U.S. official.
Since the 1980s, China has been embarked on an ambitious program to modernize
its armed forces. Russia has been Beijing�s largest arms supplier, selling it
big-ticket weapons systems like warplanes, ships and tanks. But over the past
two decades, Israel has quietly grown into its second largest arms supplier,
upgrading these systems with sophisticated range-finders for tanks,
communications equipment and missiles. The arms relationship was conducted in
secret between the two countries, which established official relations only
two years ago.
The early warning aircraft deal with China represents a successful bid by
Israel and Russia to take their particular strengths at different levels of
the arms market and combine them to compete at another level � that of
ready-made aircraft with ultra-sophisticated electronics. Israel also has
signed a deal with Russia to upgrade its force of MiG-21 warplanes with
modern avionics and weapons � yet another weapons system that could attract
China.
In the past, some American officials have accused Israel of folding U.S.
technology into their arms exports to China, and several officials, speaking
on condition of anonymity, expressed similar suspicions about the aircraft
deal with China. But an Israeli Embassy spokesman firmly denied any such
allegations.
No one in the administration is saying that U.S. technologies are involved in
this project," said spokesman Mark Regev. "Israel strictly abides by its
legal and contractual obligations to the U.S. in these matters. No U.S.
military technology is involved in this project. These are home-grown Israeli
technologies."
Regev also noted that Israel�s weapons sales to China were no different than
similar sales to Beijing by France, Italy and Britain during the Cold War.
"Israel isn�t doing anything that other good allies � NATO allies � don�t do
either," he said.
The United States also sold some weapons to China during that time, but
virtually all American and European arms sales ended with the sanctions that
were imposed on Beijing after the Tiananmen killings of pro-democracy
demonstrators in 1989.
Lastly, Regev said, the Israeli deal to sell early warning aircraft to China
was "old business."
"Israel and the United States have an ongoing dialogue on these matters," he
said. "The U.S. was aware of this particular project for a number of months."
While acknowledging repeated American requests to halt the sale, he said the
style with which these requests were made suggested that it was not an
administration priority.
"There was no demand made," he said. "They didn�t bang their fists on the
table, and they didn�t send us any ultimatums."
Fox News, November 11, 1999
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End

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