-Caveat Lector-

Altamont Ended Flower Power Era

By WILLIAM SCHIFFMANN
.c The Associated Press

ALTAMONT, Calif. (AP) - It was billed as a West Coast Woodstock - a huge free
concert in a windswept cow pasture, headlined by the Rolling Stones. Instead,
the gathering 30 years ago became one of the most violent days in the history
of rock 'n' roll and perhaps the last act in the halcyon era of hippie love.

``It was an ending, a transition, the end of the Flower Power move towards
community,'' said Charles Pressler, associate professor of sociology at
Purdue University North Central. ``That idea of community was exploded at
Altamont.''

Repeated attempts to recreate the original Woodstock have been doomed to
revive images of the deadly Altamont concert of Dec. 6, 1969.

Woodstock '99 was no exception. The August event attracted 200,000 people to
upstate New York and ended in an orgy of violence with fires, looting and
women sexually assaulted in a vicious mosh pit right in front of the stage.

Promoters at Altamont, who had expected about 10,000 people, were overrun as
more than 300,000 flocked to the hillsides and dusty meadows some 40 miles
east of San Francisco 30 years ago.

They were drawn by the bill - including Santana, Jefferson Airplane, the
Grateful Dead and Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young - and the dream of
recreating the Woodstock festival held that August on Max Yasgur's farm.

But a series of missteps turned the gathering deadly. As the Stones rocked on
stage in the evening chill, a member of the notorious Hells Angels motorcycle
gang, hired as security, attacked and stabbed Meredith Hunter, an 18-year-old
man from Berkeley. Hunter died. Alan Pasaro, who admitted stabbing him but
said someone else struck the fatal blows, was eventually acquitted.

``It was important to everybody, a free concert, everybody coming together,''
recalled Vic Henan, a publicist in San Jose who was 16 when he hitchhiked to
Altamont with three friends. ``We were going to have our own Woodstock. But
it turned ugly very fast.''

All the usual festival concert problems - scarce bathrooms, no food, no water
- were made worse by the choice of the Hells Angels as security. They rode
their bikes through the crowd, armed with pool cues and knives, and were paid
with $500 worth of beer.

Doctors treated more than 800 people on LSD. Marty Balin of Jefferson
Airplane was beaten unconscious. Two New Jersey men died when they were run
over as they slept. Another person drowned in the nearby California Aqueduct.

``What happened? What went wrong?'' Mick Jagger said shortly after the
concert. ``If Jesus had been there, he would have been crucified.''

The area today doesn't look much different than it did 30 years ago.

Cows still wander the hills and pastures, which are dotted with trees and
well-worn farm houses.

The concert, designed as a ``thank-you'' from the British rockers after a
successful U.S. tour, was immortalized in the film documentary ``Gimme
Shelter'' by Albert Maysles and his brother Donald.

``We came in by helicopter at 3 a.m., before the light came up. As I was
walking towards the site with the band, we came to a fence,'' Albert Maysles,
now 73, said in a telephone interview from his office at Maysles Films in New
York. ``Somebody started to pull down the fence, and one of the Stones, with
some kind of stroke of prescience, said, 'The first act of violence.''

Not everyone agrees the concert signaled a change in society.

``It's a crass misreading of the times,'' said professor Paul Friedlander,
director of the Music Industry Studies program at Chico State University in
Chico, Calif.

``It's difficult to say that in December of 1969 Flower Power died. If it
ever existed, it had been wilting for the last couple of years.''

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