-Caveat Lector-

Psychologists' Ethics Questioned

CLEVELAND (AP) - Hundreds of psychologists guilty of serious professional
misconduct continue to treat patients because regulatory boards composed of
their peers are reluctant to discipline them, The Plain Dealer reported.

Boards nationwide have revoked only a handful of licenses, and in most cases
impose minor sanctions such as loose supervision, ethics coursework and
therapy, the newspaper reported Sunday.

Of the 670 psychologists disciplined nationally for sexual misconduct, 131
were only reprimanded or were placed on probation under terms that allowed
them to continue practicing, the newspaper reported.

The newspaper's survey of the nation's regulatory boards found that from
September 1971 through last June, nearly 2,200 of the nation's 75,000
licensed psychologists committed major ethical violations, such as engaging
in sexual misconduct with a patient.

Twenty-seven states have revoked five or fewer licenses. West Virginia, Rhode
Island, North Dakota and Montana license a total of 1,500 psychologists but
have taken a combined 15 disciplinary actions and have never revoked a
license. And New York, home to about 14,000 psychologists, has revoked 12
licenses.

In Ohio, which has 3,900 licensed psychologists, the Board of Psychology has
revoked only 16 licenses since it came into existence in 1972.

Critics of the self-regulated profession told the newspaper that serious
misconduct should result in license forfeitures.

``For the physicians or therapists who have engaged in sex with their
patients, they should not be allowed to go back into practice, period,'' said
Dr. Sidney Wolfe, director of the Public Citizen Health Research Group.

Many boards impose lenient sentences because they see themselves as
therapists trying to rehabilitate dysfunctional peers rather than judges
dispensing justice, said R. Chris Barden, a Salt Lake City psychologist who
served on the Minnesota Board of Psychology during 1993-1997.

``I refer to psychology boards as 'captured boards,' boards that have been
captured by the profession they are supposed to regulate,'' he said.

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