-Caveat Lector-

Times of london
December 7 1999  AFRICA






Dictator finds a haven in South African hospital

FROM MICHAEL DYNES
IN JOHANNESBURG




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IN THE comfort of his private bed in Johannesburg's Garden City Hospital,
Mengistu Haile Mariam, 62, the former Ethiopian dictator and mass murderer,
is watching the fading blooms of the jacaranda trees sway in the breeze as
he recovers from heart treatment.

A young receptionist does not recognise the name of the patient when I
inquire about him.

"There's no one here with that name. Is he a relative?" she asked.

"Er, not exactly," I mumbled. "He is the man who is reputed to have
personally throttled Emperor Haile Selassie before going on to murder
thousands of his fellow Ethiopians, ruin his country's economy and earn
himself the title of Butcher of Addis Ababa."

"Oh," she said. "I'm afraid we're not allowed to talk to journalists. You'll
have to get in touch with public relations."

John von Klemperer, general manager of Netcare, South Africa's biggest
private hospital group, said it was its policy "not to confirm the admission
or medical status of patients without prior consent". Colonel Mengistu had
requested no publicity.

The former Ethiopian despot, who is being tried in absentia for crimes
against humanity and genocide, arrived in South Africa for urgent treatment
two weeks ago. Travelling on a dubious diplomatic passport from Zimbabwe,
where he has been living for eight years, he had received assurances from
Pretoria that he would not face the same fate as General Augusto Pinochet in
Britain, but Ethiopia has made a formal request for his extradition. Human
rights groups may make a private prosecution.

Colonel Mengistu came to power in 1974, after overthrowing Ethiopia's
centuries-old monarchy, and attempted to mould the nation into a modern
socialist state. After becoming chairman of a committee of revolutionary
soldiers, he unleashed the bloody "Red Terror Campaign" against opponents
and civilians, backed by the former Soviet Union and Cuba. Purges in his
17-year rule left an estimated 200,000 dead, 750,000 refugees stateless and
more than 100,000 children crippled or orphaned. Faced with rebellions and a
series of droughts and famines, he ruined the economy through the forced
collectivisation of farms and the movement of entire populations. When
Russian troops pulled out in 1991, he fled to Harare.

Colonel Mengistu, who will probably slip out of South Africa in the next
couple of days, is an old friend of the African National Congress. Asked why
South Africa had not responded to Ethiopia's extradition request, a
spokesman for Nkosazana Zuma, the Foreign Affairs Minister, said the
Government had allowed people who had perpetrated crimes under apartheid to
remain in the country, so why should it not allow foreign human rights
offenders to remain as well?

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