-Caveat Lector-

from a friend:
Om
K
-----
Post far and wide, please.


*****


AN OPEN LETTER TO

ALAN GREENSPAN

Chairman, Federal Reserve System

AND

LAWRENCE SUMMERS

Secretary of the Treasury


What Are You Doing With America's Gold?


Dear Chairman Greenspan and Secretary Summers:


On July 24, 1998, before the House Banking Committee, and six days later

before the Senate Agricultural Committee, Chairman Greenspan made the

following statement: "Central banks stand ready to lease gold in increasing

quantities should the price rise."


Ever since that comment was made, there has been a growing controversy about

whether the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department have been actively

involved in the gold market. There has been speculation that the U.S.

government, through your agencies, has been seeking to lower the gold price

to rescue certain financial interests, much as the Fed orchestrated the

rescue of Long-Term Capital Management last year. Aggressive bullion

dealers, hedge funds doing the gold "carry trade," and unwise price

speculation disguised as hedging by gold mining companies are most

frequently cited as the beneficiaries of this government intervention in the

gold price. As with LTCM, there is concern about severe risk to the world

financial system, this time because of irresponsible gold lending policies

of central banks.


The gold controversy reached the floor of the British Parliament last June

16, after the Bank of England announced plans to sell 415 tons of its gold:


"We cannot allow these rumors to grow, because they are extremely dangerous

to public confidence. It has been suggested that the market is very short of

gold, that the short positions may be a substantial multiple of the total

amount of gold currently held by the Bank of England, and that the bank's

real motive is to save the bacon of firms that are running those short

positions. If such a suggestion is being made seriously, it must be dealt

with authoritatively and definitively, and we want an answer from the

government now. - Quentin Davies, Member of Parliament"


The Bank of England's announcement collapsed the price of gold from $290 to

$252 per ounce. But when, on September 26, fifteen European central banks

announced that they would restrict their gold sales and gold lending for the

next five years, the gold price soared to $337. Word spread that the bullion

banks were panicking again.


As if right on cue but in uncharacteristic fashion, the government of Kuwait

then announced it was depositing its 79 tons of gold with the Bank of

England for lending purposes. There was speculation that the New York

Federal Reserve Bank was using all means at its disposal to push the gold

price down to accommodate the financial interests that were short gold.


The Question Demands An Answer: Is the government of the United States

intervening in the gold market and, if so, why? Chairman Greenspan, we will

take you at your own word that you are intervening in the gold market as you

said you would if the price rose.


The Federal Reserve Bank's Open Market Committee may have the authority to

deal in gold coin and bullion, but all purchases and sales, according to 12

USC 263-359, "shall be governed with a view to accommodating commerce and

business."


If, rather, the Federal Reserve Bank or the Treasury Department is

depressing the gold price in order to help various and numerous gold short

sellers, it is a clear and illegal violation of the bank's purpose clause.

The government's intervening to help one side over another in a private

contract is illegal, fraudulent and unconstitutional. For the U.S. central

bank to use its powers to benefit one class of citizens to the harm of

another class of Americans is a gross violation of the Constitution's equal

protection clause.


If the Federal Reserve intervened in the gold market after the October price

rise as you said you were prepared to do, it was not to accommodate commerce

and business, but to accommodate one half of the parties to a private

contract who had shorted gold. The other half of the parties to this same

contract who bought gold were cheated and deprived of a fair market price,

denied the equal protection of the law and cheated of profit potential. It

would be an illegal and fraudulent act that was perpetrated by bankers who

are unelected bureaucrats reigning like tyrants without legal or political

supervision.


The manipulation of the gold market has caused irreparable harm to gold

owners, gold companies and gold miners as well as all Americans. It

destroyed a free market, depressed the fair value for an important financial

asset, distorted the value of gold companies on the New York and American

Stock Exchanges and decreased the value of its own and America's gold

assets. The Fed's price fixing action should be investigated by the

Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading

Commission. Indeed, the SEC should be concerned that both the gold market

and the stock market generally may be constantly manipulated now by

surreptitious government intervention. Whatever the policy and practices of

the Fed and the Treasury Department are in these respects, this is a matter

of the most profound public policy and it should be a matter of public

record.


TO CLEAR UP THIS MATTER, THE GOLD ANTI-TRUST ACTION COMMITTEE WANTS THE

ANSWERS TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:


1. Does the Federal Reserve or the Treasury Department, either on their own

behalf or on behalf of others, including other government agencies, such as

the Exchange Stabilization Fund, lend gold or silver, facilitate the lending

of gold and silver, or trade in any securities, such as futures contracts

and call and put options, involving gold and silver?


2. If the Fed or the Treasury Department do lend these precious metals, do

they do so only on a swap or repurchase arrangement basis, or do they also

lend unsecured?


3. What are the credit criteria that a potential borrower needs to establish

with the Fed or the Treasury?


4. What credit limits are applied to borrowers? How do they vary between

secured/swap lending and unsecured lending?


5. How often are counterparty positions marked to market in these

transactions?


6. What happens if market price movements cause the credit limits to be

exceeded?


7. Does the Fed or the Treasury have any counterparty credit utilizations in

excess of 90 percent of the limit?


8. Have any precious metal-related credit limits been amended other than in

credit limit reviews in the normal course of business?


9. Do the Fed or the Treasury Department or any other government agency ever

own or deal in derivatives that are connected with precious metals? Do any

of these agencies write call options against the Treasury's or Federal

Reserve's gold holdings, or write naked call options?


10. Do the above-mentioned credit limits and mark-to-market provisions apply

to derivatives as well?


11. Have the Fed, the Treasury, or any other government agency, either

directly or through their management of foreign custody accounts,

collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements, the Bank of

England, or any other central bank with a view to managing, smoothing, or

otherwise affecting the market price of gold?


There is also great concern that U.S. gold reserves have been lent or sold.

Those gold reserves are a great national financial asset, yet they have not

been audited officially since the Eisenhower Administration. So in addition

to answering the above questions, we ask you to arrange an independent audit

so that the country may be assured that its gold remains in public hands.


Bill Murphy

CHAIRMAN

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Chris Powell

SECRETARY/TREASURER

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Ethan B. Stroud

Attorney at law, formerly Justice

Department, Treasury Department


John R. Feather

Attorney at law, formerly legal staff,

Federal Reserve Bank


GOLD ANTI-TRUST ACTION COMMITTEE, INC.

Suite 1203, 4718 Cole Avenue,

Dallas, Texas 75205

www.gata.org

-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End

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