-Caveat Lector-

[This x-post begins with some relevant questions by a member of
another list.  --MS]

--begin forward--

There's a legal finesse-point or two that I don't pretend to
understand here.

Tripp maintains she didn't know that what she was doing was not
protected (Maryland's law, from what I've read, immunizes those
who don't comprehend the illegality of recording).  Today's
testimony clarifies this not at all.  If she were counseled that
the "grant of immunity... would make it difficult for any state
prosecutor to use her recorded conversations as evidence in a
criminal proceeding", then it would sensibly seem to be a
get-out-of-jail-free card for Tripp.  Bennett testified, "[We
made] the task (of state prosecution) insurmountable." Certainly
this testimony would argue *against* the hysteric "Hung Out To
Dry!" headline on Drudge.  Unless I'm missing something.

Secondly, Tripp's recording always (as far as I know) crossed
State lines and would therefore seem to be a Federal issue, over
which Starr's office's immunity grant would seem to be
unequivocal.

Could somebody please explain why this isn't a slam-dunk for
Tripp?

--Scott J.


From:

http://news.excite.com/news/r/991213/14/clinton-scandal-tripp

Starr staffers say Tripp not guaranteed protection
Updated 2:20 PM ET December 13, 1999
By David Morgan

ELLICOTT CITY, Md. (Reuters) - Linda Tripp, whose secretly
recorded phone conversations with Monica Lewinsky led to
President Clinton's impeachment, was never guaranteed protection
against state charges she violated Maryland's wiretap laws, an
independent counsel's office lawyer said Monday.

Investigators from the office of former independent counsel
Kenneth Starr instead offered the former White House secretary a
grant of immunity that they believed would make it difficult for
any state prosecutor to use her recorded conversations as
evidence in a criminal proceeding.

"We told her the state of Maryland was a separate sovereign (from
the federal government) and that they may ultimately be able to
return an indictment against her," Stephen Binhak, a federal
prosecutor attached to Starr's office, testified at the start of
a hearing in Howard County Circuit Court that will determine
whether Tripp should be tried on two criminal counts of violating
the Maryland wiretap statute.

Jackie Bennett, the Starr deputy who signed Tripp's immunity
letter, said, "What we could do, and intended to so, and did do,
was to make the task (of state prosecution) insurmountable."

Tripp secretly taped more than 20 conversations in which Lewinsky
discussed her illicit affair with Clinton. Some were taped from
Tripp's Maryland home, violating the state law that makes it a
crime to record telephone conversations unless all parties
consent to it.

The best form of protection Tripp could hope for, Binhak said,
was a grant of federal immunity "that would make it
extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible for the state of
Maryland to use those tapes in the prosecution of a criminal
case."

Binhak, one of four former Starr staffers to take the stand
Monday, testified that "Mrs. Tripp was not grasping the
technicalities" of her legal situation when she first met at her
home with four members of Starr's staff around midnight on Jan.
12, 1998.

But now, nearly two years later, that same distinction could be
crucial for the Columbia, Maryland, woman who faces up to five
years in prison and $10,000 in fines on each count if convicted.

Howard County Circuit Judge Diane Leasure was expected to rule in
open court Tuesday morning as to whether Tripp's immunity began
on Jan. 16, when Starr's office gave her a letter of immunity and
subpoenaed her tape-recordings of conversations with Lewinsky, or
on Feb. 19, when it was officially ordered by a federal judge in
Washington.

Tripp's attorneys, who want the case dismissed, claim her
immunity protection began on the earlier date. If Leasure agrees,
prosecutors will lose a crucial piece of evidence, namely a taped
conversation with Lewinsky from Dec. 22, 1997.

Tripp is charged specifically with making the tape and sharing
its contents with a reporter from Newsweek magazine.

On Monday, Tripp was absent from court but submitted a sworn
affidavit maintaining that she would never have come forward with
her evidence against Clinton without Starr's immunity letter and
the later court order to assist investigators.

Later in the week, the judge also will oversee a so-called
Kastigar hearing in which prosecutors must show that their
evidence against Tripp is independent from the protected findings
of Starr's investigation. Lawyers have said that Lewinsky herself
may be called to testify.

Because of the White House sex scandal's rampant coverage by
myriad media outlets, ranging from supermarket tabloids to
cable-TV talk shows, the challenge facing Maryland prosecutors is
being compared with a failed attempt by U.S. authorities to
prosecute former Reagan aide Oliver North for his role in the
Iran-Contra affair following his televised testimony before
Congress.

Starr's investigation of Clinton's affair with Lewinsky, sparked
by Tripp's tapes, led to impeachment charges of perjury and
obstruction of justice against the president. Clinton was
acquitted in February by the Senate.


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