-Caveat Lector-

http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=001851641145319&rtmo=aTBBXBBJ&atmo=gggggggK&pg=/et/99/12/14/wpan14.html

                                         Rebel threat to Panama as US
gives
                                         canal back
                                         By Jerry McDermott in Panama
City







Panama Canal Commission:
http://www.pancanal.com/


                                         COLOMBIAN communist rebels have
attacked a naval base on the border
                                         with Panama, killing 45
marines, it was reported yesterday. The hostilities
                                         came as America prepared for
the official handover of the Panama Canal
                                         today after an occupation
lasting almost a century.

                                         About 600 members of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
                                         launched the attack on the
Pacific coast town of Jurado on Sunday.
                                         US military authorities are
worried that the guerrillas could launch attacks
                                         inside Panama and even on the
canal itself once America's withdrawal is
                                         complete.

                                         The attack was one of the
heaviest in more than a year and was thought to be
                                         the worst defeat suffered by a
naval unit in Colombia's long-running war that
                                         has claimed more than 35,000
lives in the past 10 years.

                                         Today's handover ceremony will
be a deliberately low-key affair, with
                                         America wanting to bow out of
the region quietly. Madeleine Albright, the US
                                         Secretary of State, cancelled
her visit, leaving former President Jimmy Carter,
                                         who signed the Canal Treaty in
1977, to lead the American delegation.

                                         Panama's Foreign Minister, Jose
Miguel Aleman, played down the
                                         significance of the low level
of US representation and hailed a new age in
                                         relations with the superpower
that has dominated Panama's history. Other
                                         dignitaries due to attend the
ceremony include King Juan Carlos of Spain and
                                         the president Ernesto Zedillo
of Mexico.

                                         With the transfer of the
waterway, Panama's chief economic resource will
                                         pass into Panamanian hands,
giving the country of 2.8 million people full
                                         sovereignty over all its
territory for the first time since it won independence
                                         from Colombia in 1903. Panama
will regain all 363,000 acres of lush tropical
                                         land the United States has used
for military bases.

                                         A recent poll in La Prensa
daily newspaper disclosed that 61 per cent of the
                                         population were opposed to a
complete withdrawal of the American military
                                         who will be gone by Dec 31, the
official handover day.

                                         Panamanians have good reason to
fear the departure of American troops,
                                         whose numbers peaked at 64,000
during the Second World War. Colombian
                                         guerrillas and drug smugglers
have already begun to wage "turf wars" near
                                         deserted US bases.

                                         "The truth is that we cannot
believe they're going," said Javier Castano, a bar
                                         owner. "We always thought there
would be some deal, like the anti-drug
                                         centre, which would mean US
troops stayed."

                                         The Colombian army, which is
120,000 strong, has struggled to contain the
                                         20,000 guerrillas and it is
widely accepted that Panama would have little
                                         chance against them. It simply
hopes the border problem will go away.

                                         While US-Panamanian relations
in the next century largely remain to be
                                         defined, leaders said mutual
economic interests and democratic principles
                                         would be key. The United States
is the canal's largest customer.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=001851641145319&rtmo=aTBBXBBJ&atmo=gggggggK&pg=/et/99/12/14/wpan14.html

Bard

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