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992301.  Cohen talks terrorism, quality of life, total force

by Linda D. Kozaryn
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON (AFPN) -- Military and civilian security officials at home and
overseas are on guard against the threat of Y2K terrorism.

All U.S. military facilities in the United States and overseas are "watching
very closely," Defense Secretary William S. Cohen said during a recent trip
to Italy and the Balkans.  "Everyone is fully apprised of the nature of the
threat."

All bases are taking extra precautions over the next few weeks as the new
millennium begins, Cohen said.  Defense officials are keeping base
commanders fully advised so they can get out the word if there should be any
specific threats to that facility or to the families who live there, he
said.

"We try to see if there are any specific identifiable threats and where they
may be," Cohen said.  Referring to a global warning recently issued by the
State Department to Americans living abroad, Cohen said that there have been
no specific threats aimed at Americans in specific overseas areas.

There are some groups, however, such as Osama Bin Laden's organization that
aim "to find weaknesses," Cohen said.  Security officials are determined to
prevent any defense breaches by staying alert and aware of the heightened
threat, he said.

"The more prepared you are, the less likely groups will be to try to
penetrate that," he said.  "If the guard is down, then they certainly will
take advantage of it."  Cohen called on everyone in the military community
to be alert and take precautions.

Y2K terrorism was one of a several issues the secretary talked about during
a late-December visit to Italy's Aviano Air Base and the USS Bataan in
Naples.  He also visited Task Force Eagle in Tuzla, Bosnia, Task Force
Falcon at Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo, and Camp Able Sentry in the Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

The main reason for the holiday trip was to express the nation's
appreciation to the military.  A USO show with sports celebrities, singers,
comedians and six Dallas Cowboy cheerleaders accompanied the secretary to
entertain the forward-deployed troops.

As Cohen looked out at about 1,000 soldiers assembled in Bosnia's Eagle
Sports Complex, he noted that there is no other military in the world where
there is such diversity.  "From many, we have one," he told the fatigue-clad
men and women with M-16s slung over their shoulders.  "You are the force."

Along with paying tribute to the troops for their dedication and service,
Cohen pledged to follow the recent pay raise with better health care and
housing.

Cohen's talks with troops and reporters also highlighted DOD's quality of
life initiatives.  At each stop, he pledged to improve military health care
and housing.  "Those are the two principal quality of life issues that I
will be directing myself and my staff toward during the coming year," the
secretary said.

"We are going to try to devote as much attention as we can to making TRICARE
work," he said.  The goal is to correct deficiencies in the system that lead
to long lines, delayed appointments and other complaints service and family
members have raised.

On housing, Cohen said an important initiative will be included in the
budget and that it will be announced in a few weeks.  "Stay tuned," he said.
"We are going to focus on getting adequate housing for folks."

The secretary also told the active duty and Reserve component troops that
DOD's total force concept is a success.  "In recent years," he said, "there
was some question about whether or not the Guard and Reserve could be fully
integrated into the total Army, Air Force, Navy and Marines.  That has taken
place today."

National Guard and other Reserve component members are playing an equal role
and bearing a full share of the responsibility in Bosnia, Kosovo, Southwest
Asia and other missions, Cohen said.  Their success, he noted, influenced
his recent decision not to cut 25,000 from the Guard and Reserve forces.

"I came to the judgment that if we are going to continue to carry out our
current missions, we can't afford to go down any further this time," he
said.

The secretary responded to questions on efforts to close more bases.
Congress has turned down DOD's requests for two more rounds of closures.

"We are carrying too much infrastructure," Cohen said.  "Congress is
spending billions in tax dollars each year on facilities that are no longer
necessary for the mission.

"That is a waste of tax dollars that can be better spent for pay, retirement
benefits, housing, health care and procurement," he said.  "Congress has to
decide to either cut the overhead or increase the budget," Cohen added.

"Hopefully, in the coming years, my successors will be more successful than
I have been in getting additional base closures."


992302.  Officials clarify CEFIP intent

by Staff Sgt. Cynthia Miller
Air Force Print News

WASHINGTON -- Air Force officials recently explained the background on which
specialties have been approved to receive Career Enlisted Flyer Incentive
Pay.

Legislation signed by the president in October to provide CEFIP benefits to
over 12,000 enlisted aircrew members culminates a three-year effort by the
Air Force and Office of the Secretary of Defense to realign and improve
aviation compensation and provide career management of specific aviation
specialties.

But questions regarding the criteria used to identify which Air Force
specialties receive CEFIP have been raised by individuals throughout the Air
Force, according to Air Force officials, who say consideration for CEFIP
eligibility is an ongoing process.

"As the needs of the Air Force change in order to meet the mission, we will
continue to review the enlisted specialties required to fly," said Col. Jim
Brooks, chief, Operational Training Division, on the Air Staff.  "If a
specialty meets the intent of the law, we will recommend the Air Force's
leadership include them under the CEFIP program."

The CEFIP program is designed to provide an incentive for enlisted aviators
to pursue a career in aviation by compensating them for maintaining a career
path in aviation.  Previously, enlisted aviators received a variety of pays
that only applied if they actively flew.  But if they were assigned to staff
jobs requiring their flying expertise, their additional pay ceased.  CEFIP
allows enlisted aviators to continue receiving flight pay while assigned to
a staff position.

"(CEFIP) models the management program applied to rated officers (pilots,
navigators and air battle managers), and thus provides the Air Force with a
distinctive management system for its career aviators," the colonel said.

 "We have been attempting to develop a program since the mid-1980s to manage
and compensate enlisted aircrew members differently than what we were doing
before CEFIP," said Chief Master Sgt. Francis Mitchell, enlisted aircrew
career field manager.

Before CEFIP, we had three separate compensation plans for individuals
within the same specialties, he said. These crewmembers will now only
receive one form of compensation, and that is CEFIP.  Enlisted members who
do not qualify for CEFIP will receive hazardous duty incentive pay.

"Based on guidance we received from OSD, we looked at which AFSCs could
sustain from accession to retirement a career path in aviation," the chief
said.

According to Brooks, a career path in aviation includes individual accession
in the Air Force, specialty training, progression, and promotions as
crewmembers advance through the skill levels in an aviation-related field.
"The entire AFSC must be sustainable as an aviation only specialty," he
said.

In keeping with this charter, Air Force officials made a distinction between
career enlisted aviators, who have a career path based on their aviation
duties, and aircrew prefixed specialties, which are technical career fields
that require airmen to accomplish inflight duties only while assigned to
fill specific flying positions.  When they leave that flying position, the
prefix goes away and the pay stops.

"That is where the management system takes over," Mitchell said.  "CEFIP
will allow us to move key personnel during critical phases of their careers
into staff and non-flying jobs so the AF can take advantage of their flying
expertise without penalizing them with a loss of compensation."

 "To receive CEFIP, the entire career field is looked at," Brooks said.

"The good news here is that we have been able to get an incentive pay
authorized for over 12,000 of our airmen that will continue throughout their
careers, and we would like to pay as many as the law allows us to include."


992298.  EQUAL list for overseas returnees available Jan. 12

RANDOLPH AIR FORCE BASE, Texas (AFPN) -- The latest enlisted quarterly
assignment listing of available overseas returnee assignments will be
available at military personnel flights and on the Air Force Personnel
Center's World Wide Web home page beginning Jan. 18.

This list includes assignments for people eligible to return from overseas
in May through July 2000.

Personnel officials recommend assignment preferences be updated by Jan. 31,
to ensure the information is updated in the computer system before actual
assignments are made.  Officials with AFPC here said assignments will be
released on or about Feb. 24.

EQUAL advertises upcoming assignment requirements by Air Force specialty
code and rank, and gives people a chance to update their assignment
preferences to more realistically match vacancies that will be filled in a
particular cycle.

Local military personnel flights offer a publication entitled, "Enlisted
Overseas Returnee Counseling Handout," which explains how to use EQUAL.

New listings are released quarterly for assignments available at overseas
locations as well as assignments available for those returning from overseas
areas.  All special duty assignments appear on EQUAL-Plus and are updated
weekly.

Military personnel flights and commanders support staff offices have copies
of the listings and can help people update their preferences.  People who
are on temporary duty during the advertising period should contact the
nearest personnel office for assistance.  The list can be viewed on the AFPC
home page at http://www.afpc.randolph.af.mil; click on the "military
assignments" link.  (Courtesy of AFPC News Service)


992299.  Naples, Latina personnel receive short tour credit

RANDOLPH AIR FORCE BASE, Texas (AFPN) -- The temporary exception to award
short tour credit to Air Force personnel assigned to Naples is extended to
March 1, 2002, according to Air Force Personnel Center officials here.  Also
included under this short tour exception is Latina, Italy; retroactive for
members arriving on or after Jan. 1, 1998.

Naples and Latina will continue to be long tour locations and personnel will
continue to serve 36 months accompanied or 24 months unaccompanied.
However, Air Force personnel assigned to Naples and Latina will qualify for
short tour credit after completing a minimum of 365 days of their prescribed
tour.

Short tour credit will be awarded by AFPC once a member departs PCS from
their tour.  Personnel will be awarded the Short Tour Ribbon versus the Long
Tour Ribbon.  (Courtesy of AFPC News Service)


992296.  Pilot's remains identified, returned from Vietnam

WASHINGTON (AFPN) -- The remains of Col. Robert M. Elliot of Springfield,
Mass., an Air Force pilot, previously unaccounted for from the Vietnam War,
have been identified and are being returned to his family for burial in the
United States.

Elliot was flying his F-105D Thunderchief on a strike mission Feb. 14, 1968,
over Hanoi, North Vietnam, when he was hit by a surface-to-air missile.  He
radioed to the other pilots in the flight that he had been hit and they
witnessed his crash.  None of the other pilots saw any ejection attempt nor
heard any emergency beeper signals, but one reported seeing a streaming
(unopened) parachute at approximately 3,000 feet.

In April 1988, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam turned over remains to the
United States that they attributed to Elliot.  Returned with those remains
was his military identification card.  In 1992, Vietnam provided to U.S.
officials several documents related to U.S. losses during the war.  One
entry was for Elliot.  The description indicated that he died from his
injuries.

In 1994, a joint U.S.-Vietnamese team interviewed residents of the province
where Elliot's plane crashed.  They took the team to the spot where they had
buried his remains in 1968 and subsequently turned them over to their
government for repatriation to the United States.

With the accounting of Elliot, 2,031 servicemen are missing in action from
the Vietnam War.  Another 552 have been identified and returned to their
families since the end of the war.  Analysis of the remains and other
evidence by the U.S. Army Central Identification Laboratory Hawaii confirmed
the identification of Elliot.

The U.S. government welcomes and appreciates the cooperation of the
government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam that resulted in the
accounting of this serviceman.  We hope that such cooperation will bring
increased results in the future.  Achieving the fullest possible accounting
for these Americans is of the highest national priority.


992300.  Air Force, native tribe signs agreement

ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska (AFPN) -- The Air Force and the Louden
Tribal Council signed an historic memorandum or agreement, formalizing the
relationship between the Air Force and the Louden tribe.

Lt. Gen. Thomas R. Case, 11th Air Force commander here, and First Chief
Peter Captain Sr. -- representing the Louden Tribal Council -- signed the
agreement during a ceremony Dec. 22 at Galena, Alaska.

The first agreement of its kind in Alaska, the MOA is designed to build a
stable and enduring relationship and foster open communication.  Special
emphasis is place on timely notification of proposed activities or projects
that could affect tribal resources, tribal rights or Indian lands.

"We formed a true partnership with the Louden Tribal Council, which will
last beyond the signatories of the document," Case said.  "It will guide
future generations on the government-to-government working relationship
between the Air Force and the Louden tribe.

"This memorandum is significant for the Air Force as we continue to
implement the Department of Defense's American Indian and Alaska Native
Policy," Case added.

Under the agreement, the Air Force and the tribal council will consult in
good faith throughout the decision-making process on military matters, which
may potentially effect the tribe.  Further, a provision has been established
to accommodate tribal access to sacred sites, hunting, fishing and gathering
sites located on federal property.  The Air Force will actively seek out
ways to involve the Louden tribe in military projects and other activities
in the region, which will enhance their economic independence and security.

"This is an important step to further improve the relationship between the
Air Force and the tribe, and it will go a long way toward preserving their
traditions and cultural resources," said Col. Mike Wyka, 611th Air Support
Group commander here.  (Courtesy of Alaskan Command Public Affairs)


992297.  Just the right touch

by Airman 1st Class Marelise Wood
82nd Training Wing Public Affairs

SHEPPARD AIR FORCE BASE, Texas (AFPN) -- Liberty laid comfortably at her
owner's feet.  Ever so often, she looked up to make sure he was still here.
A scratch on the head assured her of his presence and his love.

More and more, people are becoming aware of the effect animals have on their
lives.  The same joy and comfort a dog derives from a person's petting and
stroking, is also felt by that person delivering it.  This knowledge has led
to numerous programs involving animal assisted activities, and one such
program is the Pet Partners Program.

The Pet Partners Program is a volunteer organization that is recognized and
supported by the Delta Society -- an organization that promotes mutually
beneficial relationships between animals and people to help people improve
their health, independence and quality of life.  The Pet Partners Program
trains volunteers and screens pets for visiting animal programs in
hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and schools.

Training is provided through hands-on workshops taught by
Pet-Partner-licensed instructors, a home study course and videotape, and by
a continuing education newsletter.  Animals are independently tested for
skills and aptitude by Pet Partners-licensed animal evaluators.  More than
2,500 Pet Partners teams now operate at areas in 45 states including
Sheppard's Hospital.

Enter Capt. Thurman Drake.  For the past 3 1/2 months, Drake, 82nd Medical
Group pet therapy director, has been spearheading a new and improved animal
assistance program at the Sheppard Hospital.  The program currently has four
Pet Partners:  Angela Boone and her two Doberman Pinchers, Sunny and Cree;
Barbara Webb and her Papillon, Bitzy; and Capt. Drake and his Australian
Shepherd / Collie mix, Liberty.  Liberty was adopted from a pound on
Veteran's Day 1998.

Although Liberty was the first pet in the program, she is not the program's
"oldest veteran."  Sunny, Boone's 9-year-old pet, has been involved in
animal assisted activities for eight years.  Boone, who lives in base
housing, was happy to finally have the chance to be able to participate in
an on-base effort.  "After working at the hospitals downtime for so long, it
was good to finally do something for the base.  It's something I enjoy and
something my dogs enjoy."

"Libby" was housed in the Humane Society for more than three months before
Drake found and adopted her.  "Libby had been abused prior to coming to the
Humane Society, so meeting hundreds of people at the hospital who don't want
to hurt her has been great therapy for her and the patients," said Drake.

To become Pet Partners, pets and their handlers have to meet numerous
requirements including basic dog obedience.

"We even had to get shots," said Boone, but despite the requirements, she
doesn't regret her participation. "It's like a ministry for our family.  I
go in feeling like I'm going to bless someone, but I come out with a
blessing."

And a blessing it has been to many patients and even to the staff of the
hospital.  "When staff members know the pets are visiting their area, they
oftentimes come out in the hallways to greet us," said Drake.  "It's hard to
walk down the halls with Libby if I'm in a hurry.  I have to plan a little
extra time to avoid being late because we get so many greetings.  The staff
truly enjoys and benefits from the program as much as the patients."

Most people at the hospital are familiar with the dogs and their handlers,
but to ensure everyone is aware of what the dogs and their handlers' roles
are in the hospital, they are both required to wear an 82 MDG identification
tag and Pet Partners tag.  Additionally, pets are required to wear a
bandanna to easily identify them as a Pet Partner dog.

Pet visits, however, are not restricted to the hospital.  Capt. Drake, who
teaches a test anxiety class at the health and wellness center for technical
training students, has seen significant results.

One student noted on a critique, "Liberty the dog made me feel better.
After school everyday, I would play with my dogs.  I have four and they
really made me feel relaxed because they required a certain amount of love
and gentleness.  Just touching a pet made me feel gentle again and not so
rough."

Animal assisted activities have many benefits, but sometimes all it takes is
a touch.  (Courtesy of Air Education and Training Command News Service)



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