-Caveat Lector-

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_exnews/20000106_xex_officials_co
.sbhtml


 Officials, counties sued over oaths

 California lawsuit claims many hold office fraudulently

 By Julie Foster
 Thursday, January 6, 2000
 � 2000 WorldNetDaily.com

 Key government officials, including California Attorney
 General Bill Lockyer, are currently being served a
 complaint filed in the United States District Court in
 Oakland, Calif., claiming the defendants have no right
 to act with the authority of law since they did not
 properly file their oaths of office.  According to the
 California State Constitution and federal law, late
 filing renders the office vacant and requires immediate
 removal of the elected official.

 Greg Willis filed the suit after years of research,
 during which he uncovered the fact that California
 Governor Gray Davis, Attorney General Bill Lockyer and
 38 individuals in four California counties had filed
 their oaths too late.  The legal consequences of late
 filing are drastic.

 Once the office-holder is removed, all actions taken in
 an official capacity are considered null and void, any
 wages or other payments received by the official are to
 be paid back in full and the official may be subject to
 a prison term.

 Willis' complaint is simple:  "Why is it that public
 officials force us to comply with the law, but they see
 themselves as above the law?"

 In an exclusive WorldNetDaily interview, Willis
 expressed frustration with a government that employs
 such a brazen legal double standard.  The lawsuit is a
 means of fighting back in a system that he believes has
 exceeded its boundaries.

 "What would happen if you didn't pay your car
 registration in time?" asks Willis.  "You can't drive
 that car!"

 "In my opinion, this is the most important lawsuit ever
 filed in the history of the great state of California,
 because we want to settle once and for all whether or
 not these public officials are required to comply with
 the same laws as the rest of us," he continued.  "We have
 deadlines or we don't have a civilization.  We have to
 have limits."

 Willis' attorney, Jeff Greenwald, agrees, saying that
 this case is about the rule of law.

 "It may sound technical, it may sound trivial, but it's
 not," he told WorldNetDaily.  "[The defendants] are not
 going to sit down and take this lightly."

 While Greenwald admits that he does not know what the
 defendants will do in response to the case, he does have
 his theories.  Retroactive legislation may be attempted
 to excuse late or absent oaths of office.  The
 legislation may take the form of an extended time period
 for compliance, or it may simply require all future
 elected officials to file their oaths with the secretary
 of state in the time prescribed by law -- 30 days from
 the issuance of a certificate of election.

 Another escape route for delinquent officials could be
 the declaration by the federal court that statutes
 relating to the filing of an oath of office within
 30 days are directional rather than jurisdictional --
 meaning that the statutes are merely a recommendation
 instead of a mandate.

 That tactic has been used frequently by the courts in
 order to get government entities out of sticky legal
 situations.  However, such a declaration may be more
 difficult to come by in this case, as directional
 statutes have been declared so only if they do not
 contain consequences for lack of action.  The failure
 to file an oath of office in a timely manner clearly
 contains ramifications, the first of which is removal
 from office.

 "They're going to be terrified, because the implications
 of this are so complex and far-reaching," said
 Greenwald, who has requested a jury trial.

 Defendants in the case may see the loss of their jobs
 and the reversal of their professional actions, but the
 real fear is loss of official immunity.  Government
 officials are immune to lawsuits concerning actions in
 their official capacities.  Should Willis' lawsuit
 succeed, however, the court would deem the 38 individuals
 named as defendants as never having held office, and, as
 such, they would not then be under the cover of immunity.

 The lawsuit will be followed by federal quo warranto
 actions against every defendant now working for the
 state of California or Alameda or Contra Costa counties.
 A quo warranto is a legal demand to produce proof of
 credentials -- in this case, to provide a certified copy
 of a timely-filed oath of office.

 Quo warranto actions are "unique in American
 jurisprudence, as the plaintiff doesn't have to prove
 anything," said Greg Nichols, a teacher who has traveled
 up and down the state of California informing civil
 rights groups about the oath of office.

 "All [the defendant] would have to do is go down to the
 secretary of state's office, get a certified copy of the
 oath and show it off in the court and be done with it,"
 he said.

 However, a quo warranto action can only be filed with
 the approval of the attorney general, a condition that
 is unique to California, and one that has prevented
 previous attempts by Nichols and Willis to bring such
 actions against officials in the past.  This time the
 writs will come from the federal level, which allows
 Willis to circumvent California's roadblock to the
 process.

 WorldNetDaily contacted Assistant Attorney General
 Rodney Lilyquist, head of Lockyer's opinion department
 who had told Willis he could not file a quo warranto
 action in California, to comment on the case.  Lilyquist
 told WND that he could not comment without seeing the
 complaint, but when WND informed Lilyquist that he is
 named as a defendant in the case, the assistant attorney
 general had more to say.

 "He is wrong on that one," said Lilyquist, incredulously,
 referring to Willis' inclusion of him in the suit.  "He
 doesn't know where the oaths are supposed to be filed."

 Lilyquist has yet to file even a delinquent oath of
 office.

 Nichols, who has assisted Willis in his research leading
 up to the suit, said, "Of all the people I've taught to
 do this, very few have had the guts to do it."

 Willis is one of those few.

 "I'm doing this primarily for my kids, but also for
 everybody in the state of California," said Willis.

 He simply wants to know, "Are we a nation of laws, or
 are we a nation of petty little dictators?"



 � 2000 WorldNetDaily.com, Inc.







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