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Thursday, January 13, 2000,
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Journalist jailed in British spy case
Refused to reveal sources of
information for story during Vassall scandal

BETTY WILLIAMS and MATTHEW ENGEL
The Guardian

In February of 1963, Fleet Street crime
reporters Reg Foster and Brendan Mulholland
made history in Britain by being jailed.

They had persisted in their refusal to disclose
sources of information in their reporting of the
Vassall spy case and were sentenced at the high
court for contempt. Mr. Foster of the Daily
Sketch was given three months for refusing to
name one source, and the Daily Mail's Mr.
Mulholland got six months for refusing to
reveal two.

Mr. Foster, who has died aged 95, had come before
Lord Radcliffe, chairman of the tribunal inquiring
into the activities of John Vassall, the Admiralty
clerk sentenced in 1962 to 18 years' imprisonment
for selling secrets to the Soviet Union.

During a Moscow posting, Mr. Vassall was photographed
at a homosexual party and blackmailed into spying.
Mr. Foster, one of several journalists who gave
evidence to Lord Radcliffe about reports they had
written on the case, was asked to say from what
type of source he had obtained information about
Mr. Vassall buying women's clothes in London's
West End. He refused.

Mr. Foster was born in south London and educated at
Alleyn's School, Dulwich. He became a trainee on the
South London Press and from 1924 to 1932 was on the
Daily Mail, after which he joined the Daily Herald.

When he joined the Daily Mail, there was -- he
recalled -- "a large panelled reporters' room with
a phone with a handle on the wall, and a big roaring
fire and a bell you could ring for boys who'd bring
you beans on toast or marmalade on toast. If the
news editor wanted you, he'd either ring the phone
or he'd panic down the corridor with his coat-tails
flying."

During those years he earned the nickname "Fireman
Foster" for his enthusiasm in reporting fires. He
was aided by a relative in the fire department who
tipped him off, explaining why he was the first
reporter on the scene of the dramatic 1936 Crystal
Palace blaze.

Journalism between the wars in Britain was not a
gentle profession. Competition for news was
fiercer than in any other era of the 20th century,
and it bred an approach that would give modern
editors heart failure.

Mr. Foster's world of crime reporting was probably
the fiercest and most amoral of the lot. The star
Scotland Yard detectives might go out of town on
a juicy murder enquiry (such as the Cheltenham
torso killing or the Brighton trunk murders) for
weeks, pursued by Fleet Street's finest, who
would be under pressure to keep the story going
at any cost.

"Someone might find a bloodstained garter in a
ditch," reminisced Mr. Foster. "Marvellous story,
but no relevance at all to the investigation. . . .
There was a certain amount of freedom of
expression. I think I'd better leave it like
that."

Sometimes, when Mr. Foster was away on a story
for a long time, would send for his wife, Kate,
whom he adored, to join him.

He covered the big criminal cases, for the Mail,
the Herald, and later for the News Chronicle,
which he joined after wartime army service. His
cases included the 1949 acid-bath murderer John
George Haigh, and the 10 Rillington Place serial
killer John Christie.

He also reported the 1952 Craig and Bentley case,
in which a policeman was shot dead and for which
Derek Bentley was hanged, despite not having
committed the murder.

Mr. Foster was the News Chronicle's "Yard man,"
spending his time in the smoke-filled press room
at Scotland Yard, or hobnobbing in nearby pubs
with police and contacts.

After the Chronicle closed, Mr. Foster freelanced
for the Sunday Dispatch, Sunday Express and Daily
Mirror; then came the Sketch and the Vassall case.

The two journalists were committed to Brixton
Prison. On their first night there, Mr. Foster
recalled later, he heard two other prisoners
talking. "Blimey," said one, "someone's gone
and put sugar in this cocoa." Replied the other:
"It must be because of those bloody reporters!"

Mr. Foster served most of his sentence at Ford
Open Prison in Sussex, largely tending the
gardens. At the age of 58 he also played on
the prison soccer team. "I couldn't run very
fast, so they put me in goal," he recalled.

Toward the end of his career, he worked for
the Yorkshire Evening Post in its London office,
and then retired to Pevensey Bay, East Sussex.
But he always attended the News Chronicle's
annual reunion.

His wife died in 1984 after 53 years of
marriage. Mr. Foster is survived by a son
and a grandson.

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