-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

"Well, I don't know what will happen now. We've got some difficult days
 ahead. But it doesn't matter with me now. Because I've been to the
 mountaintop. And I don't mind. Like anybody, I would like to live
 a long life. Longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about
 that now. I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up
 to the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the promised land.  I
 may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we,
 as a people, will get to the promised land. And I'm happy, tonight.
 I'm not worried about anything. I'm not fearing any man. Mine eyes
 have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord."

Martin Luther King closed his last sermon in Memphis, the day
before he was assassinated, with the words above.

The entire sermon, along with many other speeched and writings
by MLK, can be found on-line at Stanford's Martin Luther King
Papers archive.  I'm listing that archive, along with this sermon
and his Letter From the Birmingham Jail, on The On-Line Books Page
today.  (I'd already listed his "I have a Dream" speech, also on
this site.)

They make good reading for Martin Luther King Day.  All too often,
national heroes are reduced to simple icons defined by a few
sound bites, with the greater depth and complexity
of their visions and characters omitted.  Reading the person's
own writings and speeches, in their unexcerpted form, helps give
insight into their lives and goals.

In his later years, for instance, King's speeches focused
increasing attention not only on the problem of racism but the
problems of poverty and warfare, and exhorted his listeners to
work on building more just social systems:

"I want to say to you as I move to my conclusion, as we talk about
 'Where do we go from here?' that we must honestly face the fact
 that the movement must address itself to the question of restructuring
 the whole of American society. There are forty million poor people
 here, and one day we must ask the question, 'Why are there forty
 million poor people in America?' And when you begin to ask that
 question, you are raising a question about the economic system,
 about a broader distribution of wealth. When you ask that question,
 you begin to question the capitalistic economy. And I'm simply saying
 that more and more, we've got to begin to ask questions about the
 whole society."

This is from a speech he made in Atlanta in 1967, often titled
"Where Do We Go From Here?"  King makes it clear in the speech
that he's not advocating communism, but rather a "synthesis that
combines the truths of both" capitalism and communism.  You can
read the whole speech at

http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/speeches/Where_do_we_go_from_here.html

(By coincidence, today I'll also be listing one of the better-known
 20th century books arguing for laissez-faire capitalism: Ludwig von Mises'
 _Human Action_, put on-line at the Mises Institute by permission
 of the copyright holder.  My thanks to them for making this book
 available; I hope that this and other on-line books on economics
 help make readers better informed of the issues and debates.)

Martin Luther King came out of a long tradition of Christian preaching
and activism in southern black churches.  If you'd like to explore
that tradition more deeply, UNC's archive
"The Church in the Southern Black Community" at

   http://metalab.unc.edu/docsouth/church/index.html

has books documenting some of the early history.  I'll be
adding the remaining books in that collection today (though other
parts of UNC's Documenting the American South collection are still
in the process of being listed).

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