-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

.....far and wide!
                                   Gore's Liberal Secret
                                   2.07.00 | by Lindsay Sobel

                      When President Clinton goofed during the State of
the Union
                      address, solemnly paying tribute to Vice President
Gore for his
                      effort to "make our communities more liberal," he
got a lot of
                      laughter. And even more when flubbed it again. But
the guffawing
                      audience didn't know how very true Clinton's
Freudian blunder
                      was.

                      Clinton was talking about Gore's Livable
Communities initiative,
                      which purports to curb sprawl and preserve open
spaces. It is a
                      proposal marketed to soccer moms while secretly
aiding the
                      welfare moms too. In other words, it panders to
swing voters
                      while benefiting the liberal Democratic base --
minorities and the
                      urban poor. It is also wonky and green -- vintage
Gore.

                      Here's the soccer mom narrative. For decades, Americans have
                      moved out of cities for the peace and open space
of the suburbs.
                      But as more people move out, suburbs become
clogged with
                      traffic and blighted by strip malls. Sprawl eats
up surrounding
                      farmland (not to mention other undeveloped areas
such as the
                      Florida Everglades), and cars pollute.

                      Gore's initiative, based on a philosophy called
"smart growth,"
                      buys land for preservation and improves public
transportation. It
                      also proposes funding -- though at the budgetary
equivalent of
                      pocket change -- to fix city schools, combat
crime, and clean up
                      toxic waste sites in cities to ready them for
developers. It's
                      intended to suck suburbanites back to cities.

                      Smart growth advocates -- a cult-like group of
environmentalists
                      and urban planners -- are elated to have a
national figure touting
                      their bubbling movement. They argue that as cities
become more
                      attractive, people move back in, traffic clears,
and venerated
                      "green spaces" are preserved. And it saves
government the cost
                      of building new roads, sewers, schools, post
offices, and other
                      amenities that already exist downtown.

                      Suburbanites love smart growth. No wonder.
Newspapers have
                      been running photographs of choked highways, and
"road rage"
                      has become part of the lexicon. In 1998, voters
passed almost
                      200 growth-related ballot initiatives; twenty-nine
governors have
                      advanced smart growth in major speeches.
Politicians in New
                      Jersey, Oregon, and Maryland have become green
idylls.

                      Based on this momentum, as well as polls and focus groups,
                      Gore pollster Celinda Lake predicts that smart
growth could be a
                      political slam-dunk -- so long as it's framed with
suburban swing
                      voters in mind. Here's the calculation: The
Democratic base lives
                      in the city, and the Republican one on the
periphery. As more
                      voters move to the suburbs (50 percent live there
now, according
                      to one measure), Democrats must earn their votes
or risk
                      becoming obsolete.

                      If Gore wins the Democratic nomination as
expected, he's going
                      to need every suburban vote he can get. So he's
working it. In
                      numerous speeches in the last two years, he has
felt the pain of
                      parents who have to read their children a bedtime
story from their
                      cell phones while stuck in traffic. (Swing voters
have cell phones.)
                      With smart growth, he burbles, "Our kids will see
horses, cows,
                      and farms outside books and movies." Oregon
Congressman Earl
                      Blumenauer -- who rides his bike to the Capitol
and uses words
                      like "greenfrastructure" -- wonks wildly that in
our sprawling
                      suburbs "you have to burn a quart of gas to buy a
quart of milk."

                      It is certainly true that sprucing up cities will
help suburbanites.
                      But the secret -- unceremoniously blurted before
Congress and
                      the nation -- is that livable communities efforts
would achieve the
                      liberal goal of helping poor minorities trapped in
the inner cities at
                      least as much as it would aid suburban road
ragers.

                      Here's why: Sprawl has devastated cities, causing them to
                      hemorrhage jobs and businesses. With the wealthy
moving out,
                      cities have lost their tax base, causing city
services and schools to
                      deteriorate. In large part, minorities have been
left behind, poorer
                      and more isolated than before. If done right,
livable communities
                      initiatives could make city living more
attractive, bringing jobs,
                      businesses, and tax dollars back to the cities.
(In fact, many of the
                      tenets of smart growth sound eerily like liberal
solutions to
                      poverty marketed to a different crowd.) Ideally,
smart growth
                      might also the resegregation trend in housing and
schools.

                      (For an explanation of sprawl's racist roots,
click here.)
                        http://www.prospect.org/webarchives/00-02/sobel0207.html#roots

                      Though he hasn't said much about it, it's clear
that Gore had
                      "liberal communities" in mind when he proposed his
initiative.
                      Christopher Edley, Jr., who has spent an
illustrious career
                      advocating old-style liberal solutions to racial
isolation, is one of
                      the Gore campaign's top policy architects. And
while Gore's
                      publicly feeling suburbanites' pain, he is
privately meeting with
                      urban and minority grass roots groups.

                      Though they acknowledge how much smart growth
could do to
                      help inner cities, pollsters warn that saying so
could destroy smart
                      growth's appeal. "Clinton became president through
his ability to
                      retract the Reagan Democrats into the Democratic
fold," says
                      David Rusk, a former politician and author of a
book on the
                      politics of sprawl, "For many Reagan Democrats,
the specter of
                      poor black folks being a part of their community
is pretty
                      menacing."

                      Maybe so. But now that the cat is out of the bag, advocates
                      might as well groom it and let it preen on the
couch in the living
                      room. Smart growth is one of the few ideas that
can
                      simultaneously benefit rich and poor, suburban,
urban, and rural,
                      black, white, and Hispanic. When there are so many
issues that
                      pit groups against each other, maybe "liberal
communities"
                      wouldn't hurt.

                      Watch the American Prospect Magazine for more
articles on
                      sprawl.
http://www.prospect.org/webarchives/00-02/sobel0207.html
Bard

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