-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Since the 1970s more than 14,000 Dineh people residing on the Hopi |
|  Partition Land, designated exclusively for Hopi use, have been     |
|  relocated to neighboring cities. Within six years of the first     |
|  relocation program 25% of the Dineh relocated had died from        |
|  relocation related illnesses.                                      |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

Elderly Navajo Indians Threatened With Starvation

"Sovereign Dineh Nation Faces Livestock Impoundments on Black Mesa"

by Carol Halberstadt

Saturday, February 20, 1999

Copyright � 1999 Halberstadt
All Rights Reserved



     Big Mountain, Arizona - The U.S. Bureau of Indian affairs
(BIA) has launched a massive campaig of livestock confiscation
targeting the elderly Dineh (Navajo) families who reside on the
Hopi Partitioned Lands created by the 1974 Navajo-Hopi Settlement
Act. This area, larger than the state of Rhode Island, is the
poorest region of the U.S., with an annual per capita income
lower than in many Third World countries. The elderly people rely
upon their livestock for survival, living a traditional
subsistence lifestyle on lands their families have inhabited for
hundreds of years.

The BIA ended a self-imposed two-year moratorium on livestock
confiscation in January by mailing notices to all owners of
livestock without valid permits, with impoundments scheduled to
begin on Feb. 15, 1999. People who have not signed leases with
the Hopi Tribe are not eligible for permits. Many who signed
leases received allocations far below the number needed for
survival. The BIA claims their sole purpose is to protect
deteriorating range conditions. The people claim that the problem
is BIA range management policies outlawing their traditional use
of separate summer/winter camps, which sustained herds 4-10 times
larger prior to BIA intervention. This current BIA livestock
impoundment continues 25 years of abuse and harassment aimed at
expelling the people of Black Mesa from their homeland.

While the BIA claims that range management is an independent
issue, the targets of the impoundment campaign are the same
people threatened by other policies resulting from the 1974
Relocation Act. Over 12,000 people have already been forcibly
expelled from their homes, and many government policies have been
designed to drive out those remaining on their land.

        For 30 years, the people have been subject to a freeze on
housing improvements that has made it illegal even to fix a
broken window. The government routinely confiscates their
firewood in winter, and the people have been stripped of their
civil rights.

       It is imperative that these people be protected by the
same rights afforded to all Americans and that the world know
what is happening here. The people threatened by the planned BIA
livestock confiscation are all elderly people who have no means
of survival other than their traditional herding. Zonnie
Whitehair, the owner of the largest herd in the area, is faced
with the confiscation of her entire flock of 200 sheep. Her
husband, Oscar, died in December, and if her herd is taken, she
has said that she will soon follow. Roberta Blackgoat, like many
other grandmothers, faces the possible confiscation of her entire
herd. In addition to losing their primary food source, the
grandmothers would lose their source of wool to weave rugs that
provide their only funds for survival. As she has stated in
reference to the BIA policy, "This is not range management--it is
murder."



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             Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT

  FROM THE DESK OF:                    <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      *Mike Spitzer*     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                         ~~~~~~~~          <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

   The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
       Shalom, A Salaam Aleikum, and to all, A Good Day.
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