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U.N. group to combat online child porn
By Paul Festa
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
February 25, 2000, 9:30 a.m. PT
With legislation to protect minors from online sexual predators stalled in
the courts, a United Nations-led Internet child protection effort is
attracting attention from top U.S. technology companies, law enforcement
agencies and educational institutions.

Dubbed "Innocence in Danger," the U.N. initiative is focusing on pedophilia
and child pornography and will proceed under the auspices of a group called
Wired Kids, which also addresses "digital divide" issues of equitable access
and education for children.

Participants include Microsoft, AT&T, America Online, Lycos, the American
Library Association, the National Education Association, the FBI, the
Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission and the National Center
for Missing and Exploited Children.

The activity springs from a conference called in Paris in September 1998
following a massive European sting against alleged traffickers in online
child pornography. Innocence in Danger falls under the domain of the United
Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

High among the new group's goals is to provide a clearinghouse for
information related to online child porn and pedophilia that child protection
groups around the world can share. The group's founders envision an "online
virtual think tank."

These efforts have already led to academic research on children's online
behavior. Based on a Net survey of more than 10,000 respondents, three
American UNESCO appointees are preparing to release a study suggesting that
young women and girls are not approaching the Internet with sufficient
caution. Not surprisingly, they conclude that stronger regulations are needed
to improve safety.

The Wired Kids project gets under way amid a roiling international debate
about the role of the Internet in the sexual exploitation of children. In the
United States, the issue has pitted civil liberties groups against children's
rights proponents in a series of high-profile legal skirmishes over the
openness of the Internet.

The issue has most recently been in the spotlight following the mistrial late
last year of former Infoseek executive Patrick Naughton on charges of using
the Internet to seek sex with a minor. Naughton is scheduled for retrial in
March; he has denied wrongdoing.

Children's advocates have recently faced legal setbacks in the United States
on several fronts.

In December, a federal appeals court struck down the Child Pornography
Prevention Act of 1996, finding the law went too far when it outlawed
materials that either "appear to be" or "convey the impression" they are
sexually explicit pictures of children.

In addition, the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), which restricts access
to online material that is deemed "harmful to minors," has been tied up in
the courts for more than a year.

Risky behavior
Throwing a new element into the debate is a broad survey of children's and
teen-agers' behavior suggesting that tougher laws may be needed.

Conducted by two professors at the University of South Florida and an
attorney specializing in children's online safety issues, the study surveyed
10,800 girls between the ages of 12 and 18 who opted to participate through
the Seventeen Online Web site. The researchers set out to document what they
suspected was a lack of caution taken by girls and young women online. Their
suspicions were confirmed.

The study determined that many young women and girls turn to the Internet as
a sexual outlet: 60 percent of the girls surveyed reported having engaged in
some kind of sexual activity while online, phrased by the respondents as
"cybersex."

In addition, the survey found that girls frequently meet people in person
whom they have encountered online. Fifteen percent of those online 10 to 12
hours per week said they had met an online acquaintance offline, and 24
percent of those online at least 12 hours per week reported doing so.

The study did not account for what transpired at the offline meetings. But
the authors deemed it an indication that girls were not being careful enough
about their online activities.

The Internet as it stands today poses a risk for "young people who may be
naive regarding the intentions of others," report the authors. "Since
children and youth typically are trusting and curious about online
relationships, they are vulnerable to crime and exploitation."




Related news stories
� Judge overturns Naughton's child porn conviction January 21, 2000
� Judge: Net content law allows for "severe standards" November 5, 1999
� U.N. committee battles child porn September 3, 1998
� Crackdown on Net child porn September 2, 1998


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