The Week Online with DRCNet, Issue #126 - Feb. 25, 2000
    A Publication of the Drug Reform Coordination Network

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. LA Cops Union Suspects High-Level Corruption, Calls for
   Outside Investigator
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#copsunion

2. Higher Education Act Reform Campaign Update
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#heacampaign

3. Two Million Prisoner Mark Sparks Discussion in Nation's
   Most Incarcerated State, as DOJ Condemns Juvenile Prison
   Conditions
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#louisianaprisons

4. UN Drug Report Warns Against Injecting Rooms
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#incbreport

5. Canadian Civil Liberties Association Seeks Investigation of
   Mass Strip Search at Rave
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#ravesearch

6. News in Brief
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#newsbriefs

7. Jim Miller Trial Begins March 1, Protests March and April
   in DC and New Jersey
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#millers

8. EVENTS:  Latinos in the US, DPF Conference, Lindesmith
   Center Seminars
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#events

9. EDITORIAL:  Not a War
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#editorial

================

1. LA Cops Union Suspects High-Level Corruption, Calls for
   Outside Investigator
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#copsunion

For the first time in its history, the Los Angeles Police
Protective League, the union that represents approximately
9,500 LA police officers, has called for an independent
investigation of the growing LAPD corruption scandal.

As the scandal continues to grow, it is becoming apparent to
many that despite the Mayor's and police department's
insistence, only an independent review can credibly address
the issues involved.  Last week, members of the city council
stated that the expected liability stemming from the beatings,
set-ups and shootings would preclude virtually any new
spending initiatives.  This week, a motion was raised in the
council to commission an independent body to conduct an
investigation.

"The police union never before has called for civilian
oversight," Geoffrey Garfield, a union spokesperson told
reporters.  "But this scandal is so deep that the situation
begs for a third-party and active participation to take part
in this."

This week, Los Angeles City Councilman Joel Wachs introduced a
motion to establish an independent commission to oversee an
investigation.  On Tuesday, the council rejected the motion by
a vote of 9-6.  Councilman Wachs, however, is confident that
the matter will be reconsidered.

Greg Nelson, spokesman for Mr. Wachs, told The Week Online
that an independent investigation is both imminent and
imperative.

"We feel that there are a number of council members who
ultimately want (an outside investigation), but that they were
simply not ready to vote to form one at this moment.  It will
happen, eventually.

"The question -- and this is something that (Wachs) has been
asking for weeks -- is 'how in the world did all of this
happen without the knowledge of all of the brass?  Did they
really not know (about the rampant corruption)?  If not, how
is that possible?  And, if they did know, why was a blind eye
was turned?'  But despite having been asked repeatedly, these
questions have yet to be addressed, and therefore we believe
that they cannot be answered to satisfaction except by an
independent, civilian body."

On Thursday (2/24) the FBI indicated that it would likely get
involved in the investigation.

================

2. Higher Education Act Reform Campaign Update
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#heacampaign

The Higher Education Act Reform Campaign kicks back into high
gear this month, as students nationwide have begun filling out
financial aid forms.  For the first time ever, this year's
forms ask applicants if they have ever been convicted of a
drug offense.  This question (#28 on the form) represents the
practical application of the drug provision of the Higher
Education Act of 1998 (HEA).  The provision denies or delays
all federal financial aid eligibility to any student, for any
drug conviction.

A bill, H.R. 1053, sponsored by Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA),
would overturn the drug provision and return discretion to
judges in individual cases.  To contact your legislators,
visit http://www.raiseyourvoice.com and urge them to cosponsor
the bill.

In March, MTV will be doing a feature on the HEA drug
provision and the reform campaign, and this week, a piece on
the HEA campaign went up on their campaign coverage web site
at http://www.chooseorlose.com>.

DRCNet, as the coordinating organization of the Coalition for
HEA Reform, is circulating a sign-on letter for educators and
administrators.  Educators around the country are asked to
consider adding their name to this important petition.  The
coalition hopes to present the letter to Congress before the
law officially takes effect on July 1, 2000.  To download a
copy of the letter, visit <http://www.u-net.org>.

Taking the lead for HEA reform on campuses is Students for
Sensible Drug Policy (SSDP).  This week, SSDP Swarthmore
published an open letter in their student newspaper, The
Phoenix, urging their college president to sign-on to the
educators' letter.  Students on other campuses are gathering
signatures, calling on their student governments to oppose the
new law, and approaching faculty and administrators for their
support.  To find out more about SSDP, or to learn how to
start a chapter on your campus, visit <http://www.ssdp.org>.

This week, the Department of Education has indicated that
nearly 20% of completed financial aid forms are being returned
with Question 28 (have you ever been convicted of a drug
offense?) blank.  (A copy of the page is online at
<http://www.drcnet.org/fafsa28.pdf>.)  Beginning in March,
students who failed to answer the question will receive the
following written instructions:

"You left Item 28 blank. IF YOU HAVE A DRUG CONVICTION, you
MUST answer Item 28.  Your failure to accurately answer this
question could result in legal action against you by the US
Government.  Use the enclosed worksheet to determine your
answer to this question.  Then correct Part 2 of your Student
Aid Report, sign it, and submit it."

By targeting financial aid, the new law imposes a secondary
penalty on poor or working-class drug offenders who are trying
to improve their lives through education.  Wealthier students
who do not depend upon student aid for their education will be
unaffected.  Finally, selective enforcement of the drug laws
insures that the provision will have a disproportionate impact
on people of color.  African-Americans, for example, comprise
13% of the population and 13% of all drug users, but comprise
34% of those arrested and 55% of those convicted of drug
offenses.

PLEASE VISIT http://www.raiseyourvoice.com AND URGE YOUR
LEGISLATORS TO REPEAL THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT DRUG PROVISION.

================

3. Two Million Prisoner Mark Sparks Discussion in Nation's
   Most Incarcerated State, as DOJ Condemns Juvenile Prison
   Conditions
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#louisianaprisons

A recent report by the Justice Policy Institute, revealing
that the nation's incarcerated population passed the two
million mark on or around Feb. 15, has sparked a discussion in
the nation's most incarcerated state, Louisiana.  Though the
nationwide per capita incarceration rate is 483 inmates per
100,000 residents -- the highest in the world, save Russia --
Louisiana's incarceration rate is 736, a full 50 percent
higher, according to the San Jose Mercury News (2/16).

John Hainkel, president of the Louisiana state Senate, told
the Mercury, "There are some who think we ought to keep
everybody in jail and throw away the key -- I know, because I
was one of them."  But after four years chairing the Senate
Finance Committee, says Hainkel, he has concluded that prison
spending is diverting funds from the state's already under-
funded public schools.  "It's no great mystery," Hainkel
continued.  "The state of Minnesota has the highest rate of
college graduates and the lowest rate of individuals in
prison."

Meanwhile, a report by the US Department of Justice (DOJ)
accused guards at a privately run juvenile prison in Jena,
Louisiana of habitually using excessive force and allowing
brutal fights over items such as food, clothing and shoes,
according to the Associated Press yesterday (2/24).  The
prison, which has been owned and operated by Wackenhut
Corrections Corporation since opening in Dec. 1998, is one of
two privately run juvenile prisons in the state.  The other
one, in Tallulah, was taken over by the state last year after
a DOJ report made similar findings.

One of the experts who investigated conditions at Jena, Dr.
Nancy Ray, found there were prisoners who had no clean
clothing and were "huddled under a sheet or blanket," and
described a shoe shortage at the prison as "pervasive."  Ray
blamed the problems at least in part on "the reluctance of
Wackenhut Corrections Corporation to spend adequate funds for
the care of the youth."

The report also found that some inmates repeatedly mutilated
themselves in order to be transferred to the medical unit and
avoid being pressured for food or sex by other prisoners, and
that some telephones for reporting abuse by guards or inmates
to a hotline were either broken or had the wrong phone number
listed.  Wackenhut issued a statement disagreeing with the
report's findings.

The Week Online spoke with Bill Rittenberg and Gary
Wainwright, civil rights and defense attorneys in New Orleans.

Rittenberg observed, "The imprisonment rate in America is
increasing, and the crime rate is going down.  You know why
those statistics are both correct?  I've yet to read this in
the newspaper.  The crime rate does not include drugs.  Think
about the last time you read about the crime rate.  They talk
about violent crimes, they talk about property crimes, they
talk about murder, rape, theft, robbery.  They don't talk
about selling or possessing drugs.  We're increasing the
number of people in jail for drugs, while the crime rate is
going down, and we're increasing our prison population by
putting people in jail -- not only these so called victimless
criminals who aren't criminals -- but they're not even counted
as part of the crime rate.  Isn't that worth reporting?"

Rittenberg noted that the majority of Louisianans in prison
are from New Orleans, and that the New Orleans DA, Harry
Connick, Sr. (father of musician Harry Connick, Jr.),
"prosecutes every drug crime he can.  As a matter of fact, if
you're caught with a pipe with resin in it, he charges you
with possession of a drug and paraphernalia."

To reduce the state's swelling correctional budget, Rittenberg
suggested, "First of all, we don't need to arrest people for
marijuana at all, but if you were going to arrest, if you were
even going to have it as a crime, you could summon them to
court and not put them in jail.  People say no one goes to
jail for possessing marijuana.  Well, everybody that gets
caught with marijuana goes to jail.  They may get out in a day
on bond, but it's very expensive to bring them to jail and
book them."

Wainwright recommended that "all persons prosecuted for crimes
involving less than $100 of any drug should presumptively not
be incarcerated, and I mean possession and/or sales.  For
instance, in our state, the mandatory minimum penalty for a
first offender for sale of any amount of cocaine is five
years, with a requirement of spending at least 85 percent of
that time incarcerated."

"The other thing I would recommend is the elimination of drug
offenses from our multiple offender statute.  In Louisiana, we
have some insane sentencing ranges that were enacted when
judges actually did sentencing, and they overlaid a vicious,
retroactively applicable three-strikes law, on top of these
incredible sentencing ranges.  So for instance, for
distribution of cocaine in any amount, the penalty is 5 to 30
years, and for a second offense, the mandatory minimum
sentence is 15 years, which must be served day for day.  So a
person who was convicted of the crime of simple possession of
cocaine, who then sold $20 worth of cocaine, presumptively
would receive a 15 year sentence, of which they would do the
full 15 years.  It's a pretty expensive way to pick up $40
worth of coke."

Wainwright also recommended applying such changes
retroactively, saying "If they would just do the two things I
have suggested, it would reduce the number of persons in
custody in our state immediately by approximately 40 percent.
The Department of Corrections' own figures say that 40 percent
of all inmates are in for drug offenses, up from 8 percent in
1982."

Commenting on the larger drug policy issue, Wainwright said,
"Drug prohibition is an abject failure, and it's breaking our
country.  It's destroying our capacity to educate our
children.  It's racist, and it's classist."

Rittenberg commented, "I think the war on drugs has done an
incredible amount of damage in corrupting our society and
building jails rather than schools.  Ultimately, I think drug
abuse should be discouraged as a medical problem, but not as a
criminal problem.  The two classes of people that would hate
to see drugs legalized: law enforcement and drug dealers.
Drug dealers would be the big losers if drugs were not a
crime."

================

4. UN Drug Report Warns Against Injecting Rooms
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#incbreport

The United Nations' International Narcotics Control Board's
(INCB) annual report, released this week, contains many of the
admonitions against drug reform that have become a familiar
refrain from the agency in recent years as numerous countries
experiment with public health based approaches to drug
control.  Past targets have included the United States, which

received an unfavorable mention after voters in California and
Arizona passed laws removing penalties on the medicinal use of
marijuana, and Switzerland, which was scolded at length when
it chose to continue prescribing heroin to addicts under
clinical supervision.  But this year the honor fell to
Australia, which has infuriated INCB officials in its
perseverance in planning medically supervised injecting rooms
for drug users.

Any government that allows injecting rooms, "could be
considered to be in contravention of the international drug
control treaties," reads a special section devoted to the
issue.  "The international drug control treaties were
established many decades ago precisely to eliminate places,
such as opium dens, where drugs could be abused with
impunity."

While the warning does not mention Australia specifically, its
message was perceived as less than veiled in that country,
where state governments and public health officials have
worked for years to put a trial safe injection program in
place.  One of their harshest opponents has been tough-on-
drugs Prime Minister John Howard, so perhaps it is not
surprising that Australian newspapers reported this week that
drug policy adviser David Pennington accused Howard of
influencing the INCB report.  Howard denied the charge,
calling it "offensive to the Board and to the government," but
continues to oppose the trials.

In any case, this would not be the first time the INCB has
interposed itself in Australian drug policy affairs.  In 1998,
a plan to conduct a heroin prescription experiment similar to
Switzerland's was scrapped after the INCB, reportedly under
pressure from the US State Department, threatened to close
down Tasmania's pharmaceutical opiate industry.  And just two
months ago, the agency sent a letter to Australia's UN
ambassador which contained warnings similar to those in the
annual report.

Nevertheless, officials in Victoria, the Australian Capital
Territory and New South Wales have vowed to proceed with the
injecting room trials, which they hope will help bring addicts
into treatment while reducing street drug use and the spread
of disease.  The project in New South Wales, which will be
sponsored by the Uniting Church, is already seeking a program
site.

Australia may be the most recent industrialized country to
pursue alternatives to punitive drug prohibition, but it is
unlikely to be the last.  On Friday (2/25), Germany's upper
house of parliament is set to vote on its own proposal to
legalize injection rooms, which have been tolerated in major
cities there for years.  The measure passed the lower house on
Thursday.

The International Narcotics Control Board's annual report is
on the web at <http://www.incb.org>.

DRCNet's past coverage of the INCB includes stories at
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/119.html#injectingrooms (12/17/99),
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/080.html#incb (2/26/99) and
http://www.drcnet.org/guide1-96/meddling.html (Jan. '96).

For more information about injecting rooms, visit The
Lindesmith Center's focal point web site at
<http://www.lindesmith.org/library/focal6.html>.

================

5. Canadian Civil Liberties Association Seeks Investigation of
   Mass Strip Search at Rave
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#ravesearch

The Canadian Civil Liberties Association has filed an official
complaint under the Canadian Police Act, asking for an
investigation into police conduct in strip searching
approximately fifty people at a rave party in Halifax.  Male
and female employees and volunteers, some of whom are in their
teens, were strip searched in their respective restrooms by
police acting on a tip.  Their information, according to the
Halifax police, told them that a sizeable amount of drugs
would be found in a ceiling above the dance floor.  When no
drugs were found, the police began a person by person search.

"The Halifax police, in our view, flagrantly broke the law and
invaded the civil liberties of those they searched at the
rave," CCLA director J. Walter Thompson wrote in the
complaint.  "There is not even a pretense of reasonable
grounds in this case."

Police claim that proper procedures were followed.

Thompson told The Week Online that the complaint procedure is
an important, but not a perfect avenue to pursue in this
matter.

"Once the complaint is filed, the chief of police must begin
an investigation.  He has the choice to investigate it
himself, or else to bring in another police force to do it.
The process is more geared toward disciplining individual
officers than toward getting relief in a case like this.
Here, so many officers showed up at the club that it is
apparent that the orders came from above.  The police have not
shown any remorse at all here, claiming that they followed
procedures.  But when fifty young people are strip searched,
without any individualized suspicion, when the amount of drugs
they were looking for would have been easily detectable by a
normal pat-down, well, they shouldn't need us to tell them to
do an investigation."

Mr. Thompson also believes that the police response to the
alleged presence of "club drugs" is something of a
misapplication of resources.

"I can't tell you how many young Nova Scotians have driven off
the road, drunk, and died after a dance at the local fire
hall.  Now, the rave scene seems to be fairly new up here, but
we haven't had anything like that come out of a rave.  The
difference is that the raves are attended by a population that
is perceived to be marginalized."

================

6. News in Brief
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#newsbriefs

School Offering Reward to Teens Who Snitch on Classmates

Students at Hudson High School in Hudson, Wisconsin will soon
have a way to supplement their allowances -- by providing
anonymous tips about classmates who bring drugs, alcohol or
weapons to school.  Under a program slated to begin next
month, the local Crimestoppers group will pay up to $100 for
tips that lead to contraband that is found and seized.

Supreme Court To Hear Case Against Police Roadblocks

The Supreme Court this week granted cert to hear a case
involving police drug checkpoints.  The Court of Appeals
previously ruled that the stops, which entail police checking
licenses and registrations of every motorist passing through,
while drug-sniffing dog circles the car, were a violation of
the Fourth Amendment guarantee against unreasonable searches
and seizures.  The appellate decision, while noting that state
and federal appeals courts around the country have been deeply
divided on the issue, found that the city (Indianapolis) had
failed to establish "urgent considerations of public safety."
Arguments will be heard after the court reconvenes in October.

This is Not a War: Part Two

US "Drug Czar" General Barry McCaffrey told reporters in
Bogota this week that "there can be no military victory" in
Colombia, according to the Associated Press.  "There must be a
coherent strategy which includes peace, the economy,
democratic institutions and support for the police and armed
forces," he said.

McCaffrey has been under pressure to defend a proposal, now
before Congress, that would provide $1.6 billion dollars in
anti-drug aid to Colombia over the next two years.  More than
half of the package is to be spent on weapons and military
training for the Colombian army.  At the press conference,
McCaffrey stressed that 20% of the aid would go to human
rights and justice reforms.

The retired General's rhetorical strategy is notable for his
reluctance to use military terms to describe his proposals.
As Clinton's drug chief, he has repeatedly claimed that the
"war on drugs" was an inappropriate term, and insisted that
"we cannot arrest our way out of the [drug] problem."
Nevertheless, incarceration rates, fueled by drug arrests,
have skyrocketed during his tenure.

Oregon: Public Employer Develops Policy on Medical Marijuana

Oregon's Tualatin Valley Water District has unveiled a policy
for employees who use medical marijuana off the job, making it
the first public agency to formally acknowledge the rights
granted to Oregonians under the state's medical marijuana law.

Under the policy, employees who are registered with the state
as legitimate medical marijuana users will be allowed to use
the drug off the job, as long as they notify the agency with
proof of their status.  The policy will not apply to federally
licensed commercial drivers who work for the agency, since
federal law does not recognize the medical use of marijuana.

A spokesman for the Water District told The Oregonian
newspaper that none of the agency's employees had yet asked
for permission to use marijuana, but that its board had wanted
to be proactive in rewriting its policy to accommodate the
law.  But the agency was under no compulsion to change; under
the terms of the law, employers have the right to refuse to
allow patients to use marijuana.

================

7. Jim Miller Trial Begins March 1, Protests March and April
   in DC and New Jersey
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#millers

WASHINGTON:  Jim Miller of Silverton, New Jersey goes on trial
Wednesday, March 1, 9:00am in Washington, DC Superior Court,
for assisting his wife, multiple sclerosis patient Cheryl
Miller, in protesting in the doorway of Rep. Bob Barr's
office.  Cheryl Miller uses medical marijuana to relieve the
spasticity of her extremely debilitating condition.  Jim
Miller lay her down in the doorway of Barr's office, in
protest of Barr's legislation which prevented the results of
DC's medical marijuana initiative from being counted for over
a year.  If convicted, he could face up to a $500 fine and/or
six-month jail sentence.

Supporters will protest in front of the courthouse in the
morning prior to the trial.  To participate, meet between
7:00-7:30am at 500 Indiana Ave. NW, near the Judiciary Square
metro stop.  Call Gary Sage at (732) 335-4313 or visit
http://www.cherylheart.org for further information.

NEW JERSEY:  There will be a protest/march held Saturday,
April 1, 12:00 noon at the New Jersey State House in Trenton.
The action will protest Gov. Whitman's refusal to meet with
Cheryl Miller, multiple sclerosis sufferer and medical
marijuana patient.  Cheryl & Jim Miller will be present, along
with the New Jersey American Medical Marijuana Association,
New Jersey Marijuana Reform Coalition and others.  If you are
interested in attending, please write to Alex (NJMRC) at
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Gary (NJ-AMMA) at [EMAIL PROTECTED], or
call (973) 267-4542.

(Other New Jersey News:  State Senator Louis Bassano has
written a letter to the State Commissioner of Health,
Christine Grant, requesting that she ask NIDA for medical
grade marijuana for a state-monitored research program.  Sen.
Bassano authored the CDS Therapeutic Research Act in 1981,
which was never put into effect.  Interested New Jersey
residents can contact Commissioner Grant to express support
for this program.  Her address is: The Honorable Christine
Grant, Commissioner of Health & Senior Services, P.O. Box 360,
Trenton, NJ 08625.)

================

8. EVENTS:  Latinos in the US, DPF Conference, Lindesmith
   Center Seminars
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#events

March 3-4, New York, NY, "Latinos in the US: The Evolving
Relationship with Latin America."  The Latin American Law
Students Association presents the Second Annual Latino Law
Symposium, addressing the historic, complex and growing
relations between Latinos in the United States and Latin
America.  Panels and debates will focus on the drug war,
immigration, law and development, and the 2000 US Census.  The
drug war panel will take place Saturday, March 4 from 3:00-
5:00pm, and will feature journalists Mario Menendez and Al
Giordano, Ethan Nadelmann of The Lindesmith Center, Winifred
Tate of the Washingont Office on Latin America, former drug
war prisoner Anthony Pappa, and retired New York Supreme Court
Justice Jerome Marks.  For further information, contact
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

May 17-20, Washington, DC, the 13th International Conference
on Drug Policy Reform, sponsored by the Drug Policy
Foundation.  Visit http://www.dpf.org or call (202) 537-5005
for further information.  The deadline for paper and panel
abstracts is Monday, Feb. 28 and the deadline for scholarship
requests is Monday, April 3; submissions can be sent by e-mail
to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or by fax to (202) 537-3007.

March 14, 4:00-6:00pm, New York, NY, seminar at The Lindesmith
Center:  "Let's Get Real: New Directions in Drug Education."
Marsha Rosenbaum, PhD, director, The Lindesmith Center West
and Lynn Zimmer, PhD, professor of sociology, Queens College,
CUNY, critique traditional models of drug education.
Rosenbaum, author of Safety First: A Reality-Based Approach to
Teens, Drugs, and Drug Education (1999), and Zimmer, coauthor
of Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts: A Review of the
Scientific Evidence (1999), examine new directions for
educating teenagers about drugs.

March 30, 4:00-6:00pm, New York, NY, seminar at The Lindesmith
Center: "MDMA ('Ecstasy') Research: When Science and Politics
Collide."  Julie Holland, MD, attending psychiatrist, Bellevue
Hospital Psychiatric Emergency Room and faculty, NYU School of
Medicine, John P. Morgan, MD, professor of pharmacology, City
College of New York, and Rick Doblin, president,
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)
and PhD candidate, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, assess scientific and political efforts to conduct
MDMA research in the US and abroad.

(Lindesmith Center Seminars are held at the Open Society
Institute, 400 West 59th Street (between 9th and 10th
Avenues), 3rd Floor.  Call (212)548-0695 or e-mail
[EMAIL PROTECTED] to reserve a place.)

================

9. EDITORIAL:  Not a War
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/126.html#editorial

Adam J. Smith, Associate Director, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Drug Czar Barry McCaffrey has been very busy for the past
couple of weeks, traveling to Latin America, testifying on the
hill and generally taking the heat for the Clinton
Administration's proposed $1.6 billion (mostly) military aid
package to Colombia.  One question that McCaffrey has never
answered, however, is how he can continue to claim that "war"
is an inappropriate metaphor for our drug policy while
shilling for a plan to send heavy artillery into battle to
"combat drugs."

Of course, it's not surprising that sending military
equipment, including more than 60 combat helicopters into a
forty year-old civil conflict, is "not a war," since the
reason we are sending them there is not "drugs."  In fact,
critics of the plan point out that the US-Colombia Business
Partnership -- founded in 1996 to represent US companies with
interests in Colombia, has lobbied hard for military aid.
Among the members of the partnership are Occidental Petroleum
and BP Amoco, oil companies whose Colombian operations are
sometimes targeted by rebel groups.

This week, a spokesman for the Office of National Drug Control
Policy (ONDCP) noted that these corporations "are really
appreciative of what we are doing in getting rid of the narco-
traffickers."

Neither the ONDCP spokesman, nor any oil company, as far as
anyone can tell, seems to be quite so concerned about the
drugs being trafficked or protected by the Colombian military,
or by the right-wing paramilitaries working hand-in-hand with
the Colombian forces.

But the Business Partnership represents just some of the
corporations who stand to benefit from US military aid to
Colombia.  If the aid package goes through, two large defense
contractors, Shirosky Aircraft Corp. and Bell Helicopter
Textron, Inc. will receive orders for 30 and 33 combat
helicopters, respectively.  Shirosky Aircraft, by the way, is
located in Connecticut, the home state of Senator Christopher
Dodd, ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee on Narcotics.  Shirosky also happens to be in the
Congressional district of Rep. Sam Gejdenson, ranking member
of the House International Relations Committee.

It should surprise no one, then, if Senator Dodd and
Representative Gejdenson fail to ask why, if this is not a
war, we are sending the tools of war to combat drugs.  And
further, why we would do so when even the Government
Accounting Office has stated that source country eradication
and interdiction have had virtually no impact on the problem
despite billions of dollars invested to this point.

But this is not a war.  No matter how many helicopters, or
guns, or military advisors we send into an ongoing conflict.
It is not a war, no matter how much property is seized without
trial by our government, no matter how many doors are kicked
in, nor how many prisoners we take.  No, General McCaffrey
tells us that the drug war he is running is not a war.  Which
makes sense.  Since it is not really about drugs, either.

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