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Crusaders against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874-1917
Kathleen L. Lodwick


bn.com Price: $29.95
In-Stock: Ships within 24 hours
Format: Hardcover, 218pp.
ISBN: 0813119243
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Pub. Date: January  1996



ABOUT THE BOOK

>From The Publisher
Opium addiction in China during the closing decades of the Ch'ing dynasty
afflicted all segments of society. From government officials to farmers, the
population fell prey to the effects of the drug. Some provinces reported
addiction rates as high as 80 percent. With the birth of Chinese nationalism,
reformersmissionaries who had witnessed the effects of opium on Chinese
society, students who had studied abroad and returned to their native land
with broader perspectives, families who had lost all through the addiction of
a loved one, doctors who had firsthand knowledge that opium use led only to
death - cried out against the drug. Kathleen Lodwick examines the
intersecting efforts of Protestant missionaries, particularly medical
doctors, who had long denounced opium use, the British Royal Commission on
Opium, which was decidedly pro-opium, the U.S. Philippine Commission, which
denounced not only the trade but the Chinese people, and the British
officials who finally undertook the task of ending the importation of opium
to China. China kept few records on the amount of drug use or its effects.
Missionary medical doctors conducted the first scientific survey on the
effects of the drug, and their findings provided clear evidence of its
perniciousness. Such evidence could not be ignored, whatever the fortunes
involved, and missionaries conducted a campaign of education and awareness in
China and abroad. As a result of their efforts, China and Britain entered
into a treaty that called for all opium trade to cease by 1917, and both
governments as well as the missionaries became immediately active toward that
end. The suppression campaign was among the most successful of the late
Ch'ing reforms. Lodwick tells a fascinating story of imperial exploitation
and of a strain of honest crusaders who sought to right some of the wrongs
their own nation was perpetrating. This book represents a strong argument
against legalization of addictive drugs, a topic being discussed toda

Reviews
>From Booknews
Lodwick (history, Pennsylvania State U.) examines the efforts of Protestant
missionaries, medical doctors, and British government agencies to end the
importation of opium to China from India through Britain. She details opium
use in China in the late 19th century, pro- and anti-opium forces, and
government investigations, and reviews the successes and failures of opium
suppression. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)



FROM THE BOOK

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction    1
1   Opium in China in the Late Nineteenth Century   11
2   Missionaries Organize to Oppose Opium   27
3   The Pro-Opium Forces and Government Investigations  72
4   The Anti-Opium Lobby Comes of Age   116
5   Success and Failures of Opium Suppression   148
Conclusion  181
Appendix    186
Notes   188
Bibliography    203
Index   210

Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 barnesandnoble.com llc
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