From: David Goldman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

And what, pray tell, is the great advantage of knowing that drugs is
"second place" to slaves?

David Goldman

Feb 22, 2000 - 02:44 PM

            Sex Trade Replacing Narcotics in
            International Trafficking
            By Paul Shepard
            Associated Press Writer

            WASHINGTON (AP) - With as many as 2 million women
            worldwide forced into sexual slavery, the sex trade
            seems to have replaced narcotics as the favored illegal
            trade activity, White House officials told at a Senate
            hearing Tuesday.

            Harold Koh, assistant Secretary of State for democracy,
            human rights and labor, said international criminals are
            moving away from "guns and drugs" to marketing
            women.

            "There are weaker restraints and growing demand,"
            Koh told the Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee
            on Near Eastern and Southern Asian Affairs.

            Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., who chaired the hearing,
            spoke of meeting some women victims during recent
            travels to Asia and called the trade "the greatest
            manifestation of slavery in the world today."

            "They are told they will be taking a job as a nanny and
            are given money of their family. Then they are taken
            across a border and held against their will," he said.

            "We are only beginning to learn the methods of this
            industry," Brownback said. "Two-thirds come back with
            AIDS or tuberculosis. They basically come back to die."

            A woman called Inez and disguised to protect her
            identity testified that she was forced into a life of sexual
            slavery in the United States by traffickers in her native
            Mexico.

            She said she was duped by men who promised her
            work at a restaurant but said she owed them a
            "smuggling fee" of $2,500 that she had to pay off by
            selling herself to men.

            "We worked six days a week and 12-hour days," she
            said. "We mostly had to serve 32 to 35 clients a day."

            Law enforcement officials raided the brothel and while
            some of the traffickers have been prosecuted, some
            escaped capture and returned to Mexico, she said.

            Solid numbers on the scope of the problem are hard to
            come by, but best estimates show at least 50,000
            women brought into the United States annually for
            forced labor, officials said.

            A breakdown of international borders and expansion of
            trade are among the factors fueling trafficking, said
            Teresa Loar, director of the President's Interagency
            Council on Women.

            Feeder countries for the slave trade include Ukraine,
            Albania, the Philippines, Thailand, Mexico and Nigeria,
            according to officials.

            Frank E. Loy, Undersecretary of State for Global Affairs,
            said the Clinton Administration approach has focused
            on preventing the trade from getting established,
            protection and assistance for victims and prosecution of
            traffickers.

            Loy said the administration has stopped short of
            pushing for economic sanctions against offending
            nations, however, because that would curtail efforts to
            build an international effort to combat the problem.

            Bills aimed at curbing trafficking have been introduced
            in the House and Senate.

            AP-ES-02-22-00 1444EST
            � Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This
            material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or
            redistributed.

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