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Lawmakers puzzled by Bush's proposals to reform campaign finance

 Copyright � 2000 Nando Media
 Copyright � 2000 Associated Press


By LAURIE KELLMAN

WASHINGTON (February 15, 2000 9:02 p.m. EST
http://www.nandotimes.com) - Friends and foes say Gov. George W.
Bush's plan to crack down on big money politics may work in Texas, but it
would be doomed on Capitol Hill.

The plan contains proposals that already have died with legislation
sponsored by his opponent for the GOP presidential nomination, Sen. John
McCain, R-Ariz.

Still, McCain, who has forced Bush into a tight race for the nomination,
congratulated the governor on following his lead on banning some types of
"soft money" contributions.

"The next thing you know he's going to move to Arizona," McCain cracked
while campaigning in South Carolina.

Bush has proposed several points of his plan before, including banning the
practice of "rolling over" money from a previous campaign to a current
political bid, as McCain has done this year to the tune of $2 million. Bush
sharpened the proposal Tuesday in a direct shot at McCain's claim to be a
campaign finance reformer.

"Eliminate 'roll-over' loophole and prevent incumbents from transferring
excess funds from a prior federal campaign (e.g., for the Senate- to a
subsequent campaign for a different federal office (e.g., for the
presidency)," reads the governor's press release.

The jockeying, hours before the two were to meet in their last debate
before the South Carolina primary Saturday, represented a Bush effort to
dull McCain's claim as the race's only true reformer.

But experts on both sides described Bush's proposal as incomplete,
puzzling and legislatively doomed.

Mirroring a law that governs the Texas Legislature, Bush's plan says
lobbyists should be prohibited from donating money to campaigns when
Congress is in session. Bush and his aides offered few specifics, other
than to say contributions would be permitted during any congressional
recess - be it on a weekend, the month of August or when a Congress
reaches the end of its two-year lifespan.

Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., who is supporting McCain, said the proposal
would be hard to put into effect given the nature of Washington's 24-hour-a-
day, seven-day-a-week political industry.

"It's ridiculous," Hagel said in an interview. "I don't know if that's just a lack
of his understanding of the process or not."

Sen. Robert Bennett, R-Utah, argued that the problem with Bush's proposal
was "more of a manifestation that they just haven't defined it properly."

"It's clearly unconstitutional," added Bennett, who is supporting Bush.

"It would be a bitter pill to swallow," said John Czwartacki, spokesman for
Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott. "Congress is in session for so much of
the year, unlike state legislatures. And when they're not in session, they go
home."

Bush did get support for the proposal from one lawmaker from his native
state.

"When Governor Bush becomes president next year, I will be happy to carry
his proposal in the Senate," Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison said in a statement.


It's not likely to get far.

Another part of the Bush proposal has already been branded a "poison pill"
because it would almost surely kill any campaign finance legislation to
which it was attached.

The proposal, dubbed "paycheck protection," would specify that union
members would have the right to refuse to pay any portion of their dues
used by the union for political purposes.

Unions, which overwhelmingly support Democrats, vehemently oppose the
provision and mobilize huge resources to block it.

In a statement Tuesday, Bush's campaign said that "Senator McCain would
permit this abuse." In fact, McCain supports paycheck protection but
declined to add it to his campaign finance bill in an effort to preserve the
underlying legislation, which later died. McCain offered to introduce
paycheck protection as a free-standing bill, according to Senate aide Mark
Busey.

Bennett said Bush had no choice but to include that cornerstone of GOP
campaign finance reform.

"I think he would have been subject to serious criticism among Republicans
who understand the issue if he had left it out," Bennett said. But still, he
added, "They need to write a better press release."


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