-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

DAILY MAIL, Saturday, June 12th, 1999

THIS IS THE REAL MAD COW DISEASE

   BSE led to the vilification and ruin of Britain $B%f (Bs beef
farmers. But what they did pales beside the horrors of American
farmers $B%f (B pursuit of profit

       Amid the heat and dirt of a cattle ranch in the far north
of Montana last week a grotesque and painful struggle was taking
place. This remote region, a place of tough, pragmatic people,
has become a testing ground for cattle farming methods which are
so brutal they shock even the beef barons of America $B%f (Bs Mid
West.

     On this particular ranch, thousands of cattle had been
corralled into a series of steel pens, called feedlots, around
200 to each. There was no shade, no shelter and no grass on the
ground, only dust. On one side of each feedlot was a trough
containing herbicide soaked grain.

    All the cattle were enormous - the result of the grain diet
and a series of steroid hormone implants inserted under the skin
behind their ears. At least one of the hormones is feared to
cause cancer in humans. Because the cattle were carrying so much
weight, and because their digestive systems are designed for
grass not grain, some of the cattle $B%f (Bs internal
organ $B%f (Bs had fallen out. And because it would be to
expensive to call a vet out to treat these problems a couple of
sweating, panting farm hands in cowboy hats were going from cow
to cow prising their organs back inside and stitching up the
cows.

    As Howard Lyman, a rancher explains:  $B%d (BYou get paid by
the pound, after all. And cattle don $B%f (Bt win any prizes for
keeping their figures.  $B%d (BI spent countless hours stuffing
25lb of cow back inside the animal and then sewing the wound, the
whole force of a 600lb heifer straining against me. $B%f (B

Already this year Europe and the United States have gone to the
brink of an all-out trade war over bananas and crossed swords
over the issue of the labelling of GM foods. Now the new
battleground is hormones in beef.

        Next Tuesday the European Union will impose a new ban on
all imports of American beef, believing that even stocks labelled
steroid-free are frequently full of hormones. The Americans plan
to retaliate by imposing  $B!W (B125 million-worth of import
duties on European products as diverse as pears, chewing gum and
motorcycles.

        As the trans-Atlantic dispute threatens to degenerate
into all-out trade war, the Daily Mail has investigated the many
bizarre and potentially dangerous ways in which American farmers
are fooling around with nature.

What we discovered will make any British consumer think twice
before they bite into another American steak or burger. At
roughly the same time that the two Montana cowboys were going
about their unedifying task, a herd of dairy cows 900 miles to
the east in Cedar Falls , Iowa, was undergoing its fortnightly
injection of a genetically-engineered growth hormone called
bovine somatotropin (BST). Some research claims the hormone has
been blamed for wiping out almost 20 pc of some herds. The
cows $B%f (B immune systems become impaired, increasing their
vulnerability to severe bladder and udder infections.

        It is also claimed that BST also weakens their skeletons
by draining calcium from their bones. Many cows which survive are
unable to stand because their bones are too weak.

        BST, which manufacturer Monsanto insists is safe, is
another drug that has been linked to cancer in humans. However,
it boosts milk production by up to a quarter. And when the cows
have been pushed to their limits of their endurance, the farm
hands follow up the hormone jabs with large doses of antibiotics
to try and ward off infection.

      The statistics are indeed terrifying. At least one in six
farmers inject his cows with genetically engineered growth
hormone. Around 200 pc of the 29 billion lb of beef consumed by
Americans each year comes from cattle which have been fattened by
hormone implants. For pork, the figure is almost 100 pc.

         $B%d (BThere are some really terrifying things happening
in the American food industry, $B%f (B says Ronnie Cummins,
director of the country $B%f (Bs Pure Food Campaign.  $B%d (BBut
there has been very little research carried out here into the
effects of hormones and even less reporting on television or in
newspapers.  $B%d (BOne reason why the u.s does not want hormonal
beef to be labelled as such if it goes on sale in European
supermarkets is that people over there wouldn $B%f (Bt buy it.
But the second is that people here would start asking:
 $B%a (BWell, why don $B%f (Bt we have the same labels? $B%b (B
And they really can $B%f (Bt afford for that to happen. $B%f (B

      The American meat industry today is a far cry from the Wild
West days when cattle were allowed to roam free on the range.
Calves are allowed to run with their mothers for six to 11 months
and then herded into feedlots. There are now 42,000 feedlot
ranches in the major cattle-growing states and around half the
country $B%f (Bs 100 million cattle are confined within them.

  Some farmers using feedlots have begun research trials adding
card-board, newspaper and sawdust to the feeding programmes to
reduce the costs. Other factory farms add manure from the chicken
houses and pigpens, making the United States the only Western
nation where it is legal to feed raw manure to cattle.

     Farmers are even reported to have experimented with cement
dust, which is said to have produced a 30 pc faster weight gain.
Furthermore, American farmers have been merrily feeding a panoply
of pharmaceuticals to their cattle since the Fifties.

     Today they routinely use six types. Three are
 $B%d (Bnatural  $B%d (B sex hormones: testosterone, progesterone
and oestradiol-17 beta. Three are synthetic sex hormones:
trembolone acetate, zeranol and melengestrol acetate. Like the
steroids used by a bodybuilder, these substances increase both
muscle and fat growth, making each cow heavier and increasing its
value by around  $B!W (B50. They also make the animals grow
faster, so the farmer can take them to market far more quickly.

        American farmers $B%f (B associations insist these
substances are safe, because they occur naturally in cattle. They
also say the testosterone simply replaces that which is lost when
their bulls are castrated to prevent them attacking each other in
the feedlots.

        The use of hormones was banned in Europe in 1988 because
EEC officials feared farmers could not be trusted to use them in
small doses. As if to illustrate how well-founded those fears
are, one test on slaughtered cattle in the U.S. showed that
almost half had been illegally treated, with implants having been
inserted not into their ears but into their muscles, where the
hormone is even more effective - and potentially even more
dangerous to anyone eating the flesh.

   The main criticism of hormonal beef in Europe, however, was
that nobody could be sure how safe it was until more research was
carried out. There is a particular fear that the consumption of
meat treated with large doses of hormones could be harmful to
pre-pubescent children.

      The mighty American beef lobby, denied access to such a
significant market by the 1988 ban, denounced it as
 $B%d (Bprotectionism $B%f (B and a  $B%d (Bclear restraint of
trade $B%f (B and persuaded the Clinton administration to lodge a
complaint with the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

     Arguing that there was no evidence that hormonal beef could
be harmful, the WTO ordered the European Union to lift its ban.
In fact, the alarm had already been sounded by scientists at the
University of Illinois Medical Centre in Chicago. In a
deeply-disturbing report, the school $B%f (Bs professor of
environmental and occupational medicine, Samuel Epstein, warned
last year that confidential farming industry reports to the
American Food and Drug Administration revealed high residues of
hormones in American beef.

  According to some estimates, an eight-year-old boy who ate two
hamburgers made from this meat would, following the meal, have
increased his levels of the female sex hormone by 10 pc.
According to Dr Epstein, lifelong exposure to high residues of
natural and synthetic sex hormones in meat poses serious risk of
breast and reproductive cancers, which have increased sharply in
the U.S. since 1950.

   Hormone residues are also suspected to be casual factors in
premature sexual development in young girls.

        Until recently Dr Epstein found himself to be something
of a voice in the wilderness. But then, last week, the
EU $B%f (Bs Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures published
the results of its own long-awaited study on the use of hormones.

     The committee $B%f (Bs 139-page report concluded that at
least one, called oestradiol, is a  $B%d (Bcomplete
carcinogen $B%f (B, because it can trigger tumours and promote
their growth. The committee also called for further studies on
the other five hormones.

  It is little surprise, therefore, that the deadline set by the
WTO for the European beef ban to be lifted came and went last
month and a WTO arbitration panel is now deciding what sanctions
the U.S. can impose upon Europe in retaliation.

   To reinforce its decision to ban U.S. beef, the EU published
the results of tests on the small amount of supposedly
hormone-free U.S. beef which is allowed in. When it discovered
traces of hormones in 12 pc - including one substance which is
illegal in the U.S. - it announced a ban on all American beef.

        And it will not end there. Another, equally bloody, trade
dispute is looming over Europe $B%f (Bs ban on the genetically
engineered growth hormone BST. The main manufacturer of BST is
Monsanto, the American bioengineering giant behind some of the
most disturbing developments in GM food.

        Monsanto is adamant that its BST is perfectly safe but
milk produced by cows injected with the substance contains higher
levels of growth hormone IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor One).
This hormone is also a suspected carcinogen.

  One study found a seven-fold increase in breast cancer among
premenopausal women who had high levels of IGF-1 in their bodies,
while a similar study discovered a four-fold increase in prostate
cancer among men with high levels of the hormone. In addition,
many cows which are treated with BST develop udder infections and
there are fears that the antibiotics used to treat them could
encourage the growth of antibiotics-resistant microbes which
infect humans.

      BST has been dogged by controversy from its earliest days,
when it was revealed that the U.S. Food And Drug Administration
official who drew up labelling guidelines which prevented dairies
from advertising their products as BST-free once worked for the
GM food giant.

        Monsanto has twice successfully sued American farmers who
used BST-free labels on their products. The EU ban on BST was
initially imposed for just five years and is due to expire next
year. Monsanto, which invested a reported  $B!W (B600 million
developing the drug, has been aggressively marketing it around
the world ever since and is certain to urge the U.S. government
to complain to the WTO if the European ban is extended.

   The American GM food industry was taken by surprise by the
ferocious reaction of British consumers to plan to sell their
products, unlabelled, in British supermarkets and now the beef
industry is girding itself for a similar battle.

        But leaders of both industries are convinced it is only a
matter of time before Brussels buckles under the pressure of
sanctions and bans on imports of European products.  $B%d (BThere
is no going back, $B%f (B says Marshall Martin, an agricultural
economist at Indiana $B%f (Bs Purdue University. He points out
that it is impossible to eat a slice of pizza in the United
States today without consuming two or three different GM
food-stuffs - and he is convinced it cannot be long before
Europeans are doing the same.

        $B%d (BIn a sense we pulled the cork out of the bottle
with the discovery of DNA, $B%f (B he says.  $B%d (BAnd the genie
can $B%f (Bt be put back in. $B%f (B

By IAN COBAIN in New York.

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             Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, YHVH, TZEVAOT

  FROM THE DESK OF:                    <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                      *Mike Spitzer*     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
                         ~~~~~~~~          <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

   The Best Way To Destroy Enemies Is To Change Them To Friends
       Shalom, A Salaam Aleikum, and to all, A Good Day.
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