-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

(Maybe 66 was a bad number. Hehe... )

------ Forwarded message follows -------
Date sent:              Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:28:12 -0500
From:                   Larry Klaes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject:                [M-TRAC - MSAA] Iridium Satellites to Burn in Debacle
To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Send reply to:          [EMAIL PROTECTED]

From: Eugene Leitl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20000315/tc/tech_iridium_3.html


Wednesday March 15 5:24 PM ET

Iridium Satellites to Burn in Debacle

By Jim Wolf

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Iridium, a U.S. satellite telephone company
operating under bankruptcy protection, is on the verge of one of the
most spectacular business flameouts ever -- literally set to burn up
billions of dollars' worth of Earth-orbiting assets.

Barring the last-minute arrival of a qualified buyer, the company
plans to begin ``de-orbiting'' the 66 satellites that make up the
world's first low-orbit system for wireless telephone service.

That means the network -- variously reported to have cost $5 billion
to $7 billion -- would be vaporized as its satellites, bumped by their
thrusters, plunge from 485 miles above the Earth in flames over the
ocean.

The next hearing in Iridium's bankruptcy, originally set for
Wednesday, was postponed until Friday because of a scheduling conflict
involving Judge Cornelius Blackshear, said a clerk for the
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

Andrew Balfour, a spokesman for Washington-based Iridium, said, ``I
know they're talking to people but I just don't know who's going to
come forward, or if.''

One possible savior, the Defense Department, ruled out any interest on
Wednesday, the court-imposed deadline to find a buyer or face a windup
of operations.

``There are no plans to buy or interest in Iridium from the
Pentagon,'' Cheryl Irwin, a Defense Department spokeswoman, said in
reply to a query from Reuters.

Marc Crossman, a satellite communications analyst at J.P.  Morgan in
New York, predicted no rescuers would emerge because of the limited
value of the network's narrow-band communications capability. ``It's
toast,'' he said.

The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in August after
badly miscalculating the fast-changing market for portable phones that
could be used worldwide.

``They had the wrong product for the wrong market at the wrong time,''
said John Logsdon, director of the Space Policy Institute at George
Washington University in Washington.

The increasingly global reach of land-based wireless phone carriers
has allowed business travelers, a prime Iridium market, to stay
connected in all but some of the world's most remote spots.

``It's not going to be too long before you can take a cellular phone
anywhere in the world and have it work simply by throwing a switch,''
Logsdon said.

Iridium's bulky handsets -- which did not work well in buildings and
cars and were often compared to bricks -- cost as much as $3,000 each
when the satellite network went into operation on Nov. 1,
1998. Subsequent price drops slashed their price in half, but by then
the market was spinning away.

Motorola Inc. (NYSE:MOT - news), which built, bankrolled and operates
Iridium's satellites, said last week it planned to switch off the
service on Friday at 11:59 p.m. in the absence of a buyer.  Motorola
holds an 18 percent stake and is Iridium's largest shareholder.

Pentagon Among Big Clients

Among big Iridium clients has been the Defense Department, which
listed about 3,000 registered users of its ``gateway'' to the
service. The Pentagon alone had about 800 users. The others were from
other U.S. agencies and departments, said Susan Hansen, a Defense
Department spokeswoman.

If Iridium's service were turned off, Defense Department users would
fall back on such services as Inmarsat, the London-based global mobile
satellite company, and the Pentagon's own UHF satellite network, she
said.

Scott Wyman, a spokesman for Schaumburg, Illinois-based Motorola, said
it was ``premature'' to discuss arrangements for de-orbiting the
1,460-pound (662-kg) satellites, which are steered from Earth by
thrusters powered by hydrazine, a common satellite propellant.

Nudging the satellites onto the proper ``glide path'' to burn up over
uninhabited areas is relatively simple, said George Levin, director of
the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board at the National Research
Council, which advises federal clients on scientific issues.

He said bringing them back represented an act of good corporate
citizenship lest the craft become part of the thousands of bits of
orbiting junk that could get in the way of working satellites.

``Here's a guy about to go bankrupt and his last act is to clean
himself up. That's certainly very, very responsible,'' said Levin, a
self-described space ``garbageman'' who managed NASA's orbital debris
program.

------- End of forwarded message -------
----------------
"I have it on excellent authority that JPL wants no major discoveries on
Mars because they oppose manned landings. They want to keep it an
academic exercise," Brandenburg charges. "Mars needs to be turned over
to Johnson Space Center in Houston."

 -- plasma physicist John Brandenburg

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