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from:
http://www.newsunlimited.co.uk/international/story/0,,146154,00.html
Click Here: <A
HREF="http://www.newsunlimited.co.uk/international/story/0,,146154,00.html">Ne
ws Unlimited | The Guardian | Kosovo drug maf�</A>
-----

  Kosovo drug mafia supply heroin to Europe

Kosovo: special report

Maggie O'Kane in Belgrade
Monday March 13, 2000

International agencies fighting the drug trade are warning that Kosovo has
become a "smugglers' paradise" supplying up to 40% of the heroin sold in
Europe and North America.
Nato-led forces, struggling to keep peace in the province a year after the
war, have no mandate to fight drug traffickers; and - with the expulsion from
Kosovo of the Serb police, including the "4th unit" narcotics squad - the
smugglers are running the "Balkan route" with complete freedom.
The peacekeepers of K-For "may as well be coming from another planet when it
comes to tackling these guys," said Marko Nicovic, a lawyer and
vice-president of the international narcotics enforcement officers
association, based in New York.

"It's the hardest narcotics ring to crack because it is all run by families
and they even have their own language. Kosovo is set to become the cancer
centre of Europe, as western Europe will soon discover," he said.

He estimates that the province's traffickers are now handling between 4.5 and
five tonnes of heroin a month and growing fast, compared to the two tonnes
they were shifting before the Kosovo war of March-June last year, when Nato
bombing forced Serbia's regime to pull out of the largely ethnic-Albanian
province.

"It's coming through easier and cheaper - and there's much more of it. The
price is going down and if this goes on we are predicting a heroin boom in
western Europe as there was in the early 80s."

A heroin trafficker in Belgrade confirmed to the Guardian that since the war
the Kosovo heroin dealers, most of them from four main families, are
concentrating on the western Europe and US markets.

A kilo of heroin that is worth �10,000 in Kosovo or �20,000 in Belgrade can
make �40,000 on the British, Italian or Swiss markets, said that 24-year-old
heroin middleman. He expected the Kosovo route to grow: "There's nobody to
stop them."

Only half the promised 5,000 policemen have arrived to join the peace
operation in the province, which is now the main route for heroin flowing
through some of the world's most troubled countries, Afghanisatan, northern
Iran, the southern states of the Russian Federation, Azerbaijan, Turkey,
Kosovo and into western Europe and the US

"It is the Colombia of Europe," said Mr Nikovic, who was the chief of the
Yugoslav narcotics force until 1996. "When Serb police were burning houses in
Kosovo they were finding it [heroin] stuffed in the roof. As far as I know
there has not been a single report in the last year of K-For seizing heroin.
They are soldiers not criminal investigators."

Echoing this, an official at Nato in Brussels said: "Generals do not want to
turn their troops into cops ... They don't want their troops to get shot
pursuing black marketeers."

There is no evidence that the ethnic Albanians' Kosovo Liberation Army is
involved directly in drug smuggling, but according to the British-based
International Police Review published by Jane's they may be dependent on the
drug families who, the Review says, partly funded the KLA's operations in
Kosovo last year.

When drug squad chiefs from northern and eastern Europe met in Sweden 10 days
ago, the Balkan route was the main issue, according to the head of the Czech
narcotics agency, Jiri Komorous: "There are four paths of drug trafficking
through the Balkans to western Europe and we have to improve our attempts to
control the Kosovo Albanians."

The Kosovo mafia has been smuggling heroin since the mid-80s - but since the
Kosovo war they have come into their own, according to Mr Nicovic: "You have
an entire country without a police force that knows what is going on."

The Kosovo Albanian mafia is almost untouchable. "Everything is worked out on
the basis of the family or clan structure, the Fic (brotherhood), so it is
impossible to plant informers," said Mr Nicovic.

"Their diaspora have been in Turkey and Germany since Tito's communist purges
so the whole route is set up. Now they have found the one country between
Asia and Europe which is not a member of Interpol."

To Britain, he said, there are two routes: "By truck through Germany, Belgium
and France and then via Dover - and also through Budapest, Poland, the
Netherlands, then to Britain."
Responsibility for organising police work in Kosovo "is a grey area", said
the Nato official, but "if organised crime goes on thriving it will have
intenational ramifications".






    Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2000
-----
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