-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

[This article says the Census Bureau will use no intimidation,
and will not try to collect fines (just IRS tax audits and
secret FBI scrutiny, I guess;-)  --MS]

From:

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_fosterj_news/20000322_xnfoj_census_bur.shtml


WEDNESDAY
MARCH 22
2000

Census Bureau answers critics Agency won't prosecute non-filers,
'We don't want to intimidate people'

By Julie Foster
2000 WorldNetDaily.com


Americans critical of census questions unrelated to obtaining a
national head-count were given some answers by Census 2000 Media
Relations Director Neil Tillman, who addressed everything from
sampling arguments to enforcement actions.

Criticism of the census has revolved around many aspects of the
decennial operation, but one of the questions most objected to by
critics concerns inquiries into a person's race.

In an exclusive, in-depth WorldNetDaily interview, Tillman
explained the reason for race-related questions rests chiefly on
the need to reapportion congressional representation -- referring
to the Constitution's sole stated purpose for the count. Such
inquiries, said Tillman, are made to ensure each congressional
district is racially diverse.

Another scrutinized area of questioning relates to
transportation. One in six households is asked how residents get
to work and how long it takes. WND was told the questions are
necessary to provide "quantifiable" data on traffic issues.

Hard numbers, said Tillman, are not "anecdotal" and are the only
reliable way to provide the information to Congress who makes
funding decisions.

"There's no other way of getting that information [on a national
basis]," he said.

Reliability of statistics was foremost on lawmakers' minds last
spring when debate erupted over the proposed use of "sampling" to
complete the 2000 census. A proponent of the procedure, which
involves not an actual enumeration of citizens but rather an
estimate based on a sample of surveyed residents, Tillman told
WND both methods are being used in the current census operation.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in January that sampling could not
be used for the purposes of reapportioning congressional
representation, but the process may be used by states when
drawing district boundaries, he said.

Sampling is also the method employed to calculate all other
information found on the "long form." Only one in every six
households receives the 52-question survey asking about
occupation, income, transportation and other personal questions,
as opposed to the "short form" which requires only name, address,
age, date of birth and race.

The estimated or "adjusted" demographics are key to distribution
of federal aid, said Tillman.

According to Census Bureau Director Kenneth Prewitt, households
that provide government with the mandated information are the
glue of America.

"Every household that returns the form does strengthen the ties
that do bind us together as a civilized society," Prewitt said a
press conference yesterday.

But not everyone agrees. WND has been bombarded with letters from
Americans who object ideologically to the redistribution of
wealth, and so are returning their census forms having answered
only the question regarding the number of individuals in their
household.

The penalty for not answering every question on the survey is
$100. False answers garner a fine of up to $500. However, the law
is unclear as to enforcement of such fines.

Apparently, lack of legal clarity is irrelevant, as Tillman
revealed the Census Bureau is not going to collect any such
fines.

"The Census Bureau is not an enforcement agency," he said, adding
that any enforcement would have to come from the judicial system.

Although Tillman indicated lack of compliance will be handled on
a case-by-case basis, he plainly stated the Bureau will not seek
prosecution for incomplete forms.

"We don't want to intimidate people [into participating]," he
said.

In cases where forms are incomplete, enumerators will contact
households and "make every effort" to gather the requested
information, but no fines will be levied.

The reason for completing the questionnaire "boils down to being
a good citizen," Tillman said.

But citizens are not the only people being asked to participate
in Census 2000. Illegal immigrants also are being encouraged to
fill out census forms by constant reassurance that answers remain
confidential, particularly those regarding citizenship.

Critics argue that federal dollars should not be distributed to
illegal immigrants who will benefit from taxpayer-funded
programs. But Tillman insists the Bureau is making no special
effort to gain compliance from illegal immigrants.

"We're going out of our way to encourage everyone," he
emphasized.

The Bureau favors counting illegal immigrants, he added, because
"nothing in the Constitution says they should not be counted."

In an attempt to justify the Bureau's position, the media
relations director said immigrant children put a "strain on the
school system whether the kids are legal or illegal."

But citizenship may not be of consequence, according to critics
who suggest a particular version of the "long form" may not be
valid.

Each census form is accompanied by a verification number from the
White House Office of Management and Budget. Census form D-2 (UL)
has OMB number 0607-0856. However, the form is not listed in that
OMB classification. As a result, many survey recipients have
concluded that the form is invalid.

Tillman, who did not have an explanation for the discrepancy,
speculated it was a "gap" on the OMB website.

"They must have left it off [the list]," he said.

However, the form is listed with those pertaining to residents of
Puerto Rico. Tillman said he could not speculate about the
reasons for the "obvious" error.

Nevertheless, information about the error has quickly made its
way into e-mail boxes around the U.S., and many Americans are
claiming it as a legal loophole excusing their non-participation
in the census.

The fact is, innumerable residents across the country are
refusing to participate in the census beyond a simple head-count.

Steve Dasbach, leader of the Libertarian Party, is actually
encouraging that practice.

"The U.S. Constitution says the purpose of the census is to make
an enumeration; that is, to take an accurate count of Americans
for the purpose of apportioning congressional districts," he
said.

"But the federal government has gone far beyond that
constitutional mandate, and uses the census to ask dozens of
probing questions -- including your official government racial
classification, how much money you earn, the number of toilets in
your home, whether you have trouble bathing, and how many cars
you own."

Dasbach said answering only the head-count portion of the census
is a way for Americans to "strike a blow for liberty, privacy,
and limited government."


---------------------------------------------------

Related stories:

Ministers recruited for census sermons

U.S. incensed over census



----------------------------------------------------

Julie Foster is a staff reporter for WorldNetDaily.



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