-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

From:

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_fosters_news/20000328_xnfos_judge_puts.
shtml

Judge puts brakes on  Census Bureau

Attorney: 'Huge victory for the Constitution and for
privacy-loving Americans'


                     By Sarah Foster
                     � 2000 WorldNetDaily.com

Americans who refuse to answer questions they consider invasive
on their Census questionnaires will be able to sleep a little
easier -- at least for now.

                     A federal judge ruled yesterday that the
Census Bureau has no automatic right to ask questions felt to be
personal or intrusive and that it cannot threaten or prosecute
citizens who refuse to answer such questions.

                     U.S. District Judge Melinda Harmon granted
attorney Mark Brewer, of the Houston-based firm of Brewer and
Pritchard, a temporary restraining order in a Census suit filed
by five Houston, Texas, residents. Attorneys for the government
conceded that none of the five plaintiffs will be subject to
actual or threatened prosecution during this litigation which is
expected to go to the U.S. Supreme Court.

                     The ruling is especially far-reaching.

                     "For the moment, this will prevent
prosecution against any American who chooses not to answer
questions other than the number of people living at their address
-- that's all that's required by the Constitution," Brewer told
WorldNetDaily. "It's a huge victory for the Constitution and for
privacy-loving Americans, because we now have a ruling in a
federal court case.

"The Census Bureau cannot extract this information under threat
of criminal prosecution -- that was the issue I presented to the
court," he said.

                     The penalty for not answering each question
asked on the forms is $100. False answers can cost up to $500 in
fines.

                     The five -- Edgar Morales, Laique Rehman,
Nouhad Bassila, George Breckenridge and William Jeffrey Van Fleet
-- are American citizens.

                     Brewer said his clients are not part of any
organized group, "though that is what people have assumed. They
are just ordinary people who want to be counted, but who do not
want to give up their privacy to do so. That's the bottom line."

                     "What the court did today," Brewer
explained, "was to order that the Bureau could neither threaten
nor actually prosecute these people for not answering any
question other than how many folks live at that address. It's the
first time to my knowledge that this has happened in the 213
years since we've had a Constitution."

                     As he put it, "We hit a home run."

                     Recalling his day in court, Brewer said he
told the judge she was "the only barrier standing between
government on the one hand and these five -- I think very brave
-- people and the American people generally on the other. I
pointed out that the government lawyer had just told her that he
can ask anything he darn near pleases -- where does it stop?"

                     Almost as important as the ruling itself is
that the government conceded that the plaintiffs have "standing,"
meaning they had a right to bring an action against the Census
Bureau in the first place.

"This removed what was potentially the biggest impediment to the
case moving forward," said Brewer. "We're now looking forward to
phase two, which is when the case will be submitted on summary
judgement in two weeks."

                     "This is what they call a three-judge court
case," he explained. "It's federal, but it's a very unusual
procedure. There are only a few instances where it's permitted by
federal law, this being the primary one: pertaining to census and
apportionment. The case is filed like any other case in federal
court, then it is referred by the chief judge of the circuit."

                     In this case, that's the Fifth Circuit in
New Orleans, headed by Judge Carol King.

                     Said Brewer, "The way it works is that when
a motion of temporary restraining order is filed, which we did on
March 23, the single judge that gets the initial assignment of
the case can hear it. That's really about the only thing the
judge can hear and rule upon. Then the three-judge court is
convened and the case is submitted on trial -- and here it's for
a summary judgment because there's no dispute of the facts.

                     "Both sides have the right of appeal,"
Brewer continued, "and we're assuming they (the Census Bureau)
will appeal it. And if we lose -- we'll appeal it. Either way,
it's on its way to the Supreme Court."

                     Brewer is handling the case pro bono -- that
is, without charge, but and for the public good.

                     "One of the things I stressed to the judge,"
said Brewer, [is that] neither the plaintiffs nor I want to
interrupt the census. To the contrary. I want to ensure its
constitutional integrity and validity. But when you look at the
lowered response rate, which by the Census Bureau's own admission
is going to occur with the use of the long form, then you can
only conclude that they are intentionally erecting a roadblock to
getting an accurate count. They are intentionally sacrificing an
accurate count in order to obtain information through statistics
that they're not even entitled to obtain.

"Unfortunately, we know the government is capable of misusing
census data," he said. "The federal government was only able to
find, round up and imprison Americans of Japanese ancestry in
1942 by the illegal use of Census Bureau data."

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