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WSWS : News & Analysis : Europe : Germany
Treading in Haider's footsteps
Germany's CDU veers to the right as state elections approach
By Dietmar Henning
29 March 2000
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While it seems certain that Angela Merkel, at present the secretary-general of
Germany's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU), will be elected party
chairperson at the upcoming CDU party conference in Essen, a power struggle is
taking place behind the scenes to define the party's future political
orientation.

J�rgen R�ttgers, formerly the Minister of Future Technology in the Kohl
government and now the CDU's front-running candidate in the upcoming North
Rhine-Westphalia state elections, has set off a debate that has raised the
hopes of the most right-wing forces within the CDU and its Bavarian counterpart
CSU with his slogan "Kinder statt Inder" ("Children instead of Indians").

The slogan is R�ttgers' response to the announcement by Federal Chancellor
Gerhard Schr�der (SPD�Social Democratic Party) of plans to grant 20,000
computer specialists from non-European countries (including India) time-limited
residence and work permits for Germany. The goal of the initiative, which is
modelled on the use of the so-called Green Card in the US, is to import foreign
experts to support German industry. The number of these computer specialists,
and the length of time they are allowed to stay in Germany, are to be decided
entirely on the basis of economic considerations.

R�ttgers, who in his former government position was responsible for this
sector, is fully aware of the German computer industry's current need of
qualified specialists. For him, the debate about the "German Green Card" is
simply a welcome opportunity to stir up anti-foreigner sentiments. His slogan
"Children instead of Indians" (meaning: "More Germans instead of foreigners")
is a modernised version of the old Nazi slogan "Foreigners out!".

He justifies his rejection of Schr�der's Green Card plans with the words, "We
don't want to bring in additional foreigners to Germany", while posing as the
"little man" fighting against big business interests�a demagogic ploy taken
straight from right-wing Austrian politician J�rg Haider's. Playing on this
theme, R�ttgers accuses Schr�der of once again demonstrating his close ties to
big business and proving that he is the "bosses' comrade". Coming from a high-
ranking member of the CDU, a party whose dependency on wealthy sponsors was
once again amply documented in the recent fund-raising scandal, this is
certainly a daring accusation!

R�ttgers is not on his own in the CDU. Schr�der's announcement has since set
off a spate of demands from leading CDU/CSU politicians calling for further
restrictions on immigration and the total removal of the right to asylum from
the German Constitution.

Michael Glos, the head of the parliamentary group of the CSU (Bavarian wing of
the Christian Democrats), says an "immigration limitation act" is required that
would rescind the right to individual asylum. The new CDU/CSU party whip in the
Bundestag, Friedrich Merz, has made no public statements supporting Glos' and
R�ttgers' position, but he has made it abundantly clear that he sympathises
with it, boasting that, with him as party whip, the parliamentary faction can
finally "discuss things openly again".

With that kind of support behind him, R�ttgers apparently sees no need for any
inhibitions in the North Rhine-Westphalia state elections. Presenting himself
as a "law and order" hard-liner, he is already calling for full video camera
surveillance of streets and squares. His response to objections raised by data
privacy officials and many others is that "people who aren't criminals have
nothing to hide".

Following Roland Koch, the Minister-President of the state of Hesse, J�rgen
R�ttgers, is the second CDU politician to place anti-foreigner slogans at the
centre of his election campaign. The CDU's more right-wing Bavarian
counterpart, the CSU, has been doing this for years.

This "Haiderisation" of conservative parties is by no means restricted to
Germany. In the US, Christian fundamentalists have a disproportionate amount of
influence within the Republican Party; in Britain, the Tories are in the grip
of right-wing chauvinists; and in France, a group led by former Minister of the
Interior Charles Pasqua has split off from the Gaullists and is now competing
against Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front on the far right.

As a rule, politicians�and particularly those in Germany�justify this shift to
the right by claiming they are merely reacting to public sentiment and wish to
prevent the emergence of new far-right parties. In its latest issue, the
influential news magazine Der Spiegel writes that the anti-foreigner stance
taken by the CDU/CSU accommodates the "latent German fear of all things alien".
Using the topic of foreigners, the opposition CDU can "drive the government
into a corner whenever it feels like it", concludes Der Spiegel.

In actual fact, the reverse is true. It is their increasing distance from the
mass of the population that is driving the conservative parties to the right.
They have no solutions for the issues dominating millions of people�a secure
future, employment, social security, affordable housing. This is why they are
employing xenophobic and nationalist demagogy in the hope of directing mounting
social grievances into reactionary channels. And in a situation where the
former workers party, the SPD, and the former protest party, the Greens, are
now totally subservient to the interests of big business, this method is
achieving a certain amount of success.

R�ttgers' anti-foreigner election campaign is also a clear indication that the
crisis of the CDU is far from over. The CDU's success in the 1950s under the
leadership of Konrad Adenauer and, more recently, under Helmut Kohl was based
on its being able to unite the most contrary social groups in its ranks:
industrialists and workers, craftsmen and farmers, businessmen and small
tradesmen, government employees and intellectuals, retirees and trainees. The
economic upswing after World War II formed the material basis on which it was
possible to reconcile and accommodate the diverse interests of these groupings.

But the increasing polarisation of society during the past two decades has
caused the gradual collapse of this wide-ranging "clientele"-oriented policy.
For a long time Helmut Kohl was able to suppress the internecine sniping as the
various wings of the CDU rapidly drifted apart. Presiding over the CDU like a
patriarch, he managed to hold together the centrifugal forces of the party�not
least of all, as we now know, through the exactly dosed and targeted employment
of funds.

Kohl's downfall and the resignation of his successor as party chairman,
Wolfgang Sch�uble, due to the latter's involvement in the fund-raising scandal,
have unleashed a bitter struggle over the political orientation of the CDU/CSU.
R�ttgers, Koch and CSU Chairman and Bavarian Minister-President Edmund Stoiber
represent the hard-line right wing. Other CDU leaders, such as Christian Wulff
from the state of Lower Saxony and Peter M�ller from the Saarland, want to
uphold to the rhetoric of "social market economy", fearing otherwise that the
CDU will become too isolated.

The election of Angela Merkel as party chairperson is only a temporary cease-
fire in these conflicts, which also have a regional element. Nobody feels
secure enough yet to attempt to wage the decisive battle�the chance of losing
it is still too great. And nobody�including, presumably, Merkel herself�knows
exactly what she stands for politically. She is a compromise candidate,
intended, on the one hand, to "integrate the rank and file" and thus defuse
indignation about the fund-raising scandal and, on the other, to cover up and
play down the fight over political orientation raging within the party.

The "Essen Declaration", co-penned by Merkel for adoption at the upcoming CDU
party conference, consists of vacuous phrases intended to invoke the CDU's
"popular party" traditions: "Caring for people instead of Red-Green handouts",
"Orientation instead of Red-Green arbitrariness" and "Freedom instead of Red-
Green tutelage".

But, with influential CDU forces moving so vehemently to the right, it will not
be possible to retain the CDU in its present form for long. At the latest, the
conflicts will break out again when it comes to nominating the CDU's candidate
as Federal Chancellor in the next national elections. For the moment, nobody is
risking open opposition to Merkel�or to R�ttgers, for that matter. But in view
of the differences within the CDU, further disintegration of the party is
inevitable. The only thing that remains uncertain is the time frame for this
process.

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