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</A> -Cui Bono?-

Netherlands And Euthanasia
06:32AM Tue Apr 04 2000 NZST
http://www.xtra.co.nz/homepage/news/main/0,1081,News%3AWorld+News%3A168766,0
0.html?

Karen Iley
AMSTERDAM, April 3 (Reuters) - Campaigners are predicting that euthanasia
and assisted suicide will soon become legal in the Netherlands -- for anyone
aged 12 and upwards.

If a bill now before parliament is passed, it will make the Netherlands the
first country to legalise mercy killing.

"I think during the course of this year, and even possibly before the
summer, the second chamber (lower house) will address the issue and vote in
favour," Jacob Kohnstamm, new chairman of the Dutch Voluntary Euthanasia
Society (DVES), told foreign journalists on Monday.

The Dutch have tolerated mercy killings for years, but with the possibility
of doctors being prosecuted for murder under the penal code, the bill aims
to remove a legal grey area.

However, the clause to allow euthanasia for children without parental
consent has proved highly controversial.

The DVES argues that a 1995 bill giving girls aged 12 to 15 the same right
to an abortion as adults, without parental consent, met similar opposition
before passing.

"If you think of a child who has cancer, who has gone through medical
treatment, when they're 14 or 15 years old they tend to be more mature than
most of the people I meet in one day," said Kohnstamm, a lawyer and member
of the upper house.

"All doctors concerned say it is very rare for parents and kids not to want
the same thing."

But the Royal College of Physicians in the Netherlands says this means the
clause is unnecessary, and the Dutch organisation for parents of children
with cancer agrees.

The Netherlands are already seen as liberal in areas such as drugs,
pornography and gay rights, and some fear the bill will spur an influx of
people seeking to end their lives.

Kohnstamm rejected the idea: "This is not possible at all. There is no
relation between the patient and the doctor, the doctor cannot see the
history of the case, and maybe can't even talk the same language.
'Euthanasia tourism'? No way."

The bill sets out strict guidelines. It insists the patient must have made a
voluntary, well-considered and lasting request, and face a future of
unremitting and unbearable suffering.

The doctor must have told the patient about his situation and prospects and
reached the firm conclusion that there is no reasonable alternative. A
second physician must be consulted and the life must be ended in a medically
appropriate way.

Latest data from the DVES show 3,600 deaths in 1995 from euthanasia or
assisted suicide -- where the doctor supplies the drugs but does not
administer them. This number includes deaths not reported to the coroner --
about 59 percent of cases.

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