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Peace at any cost is a prelude to war!

ARTICLE 5
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A real Leader - Thoughts about Gunfighter Emerson
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.: A retired Non Com tells us what makes a good senior leader in response
to Hack's recent article.  Good leaders make a unit while bad leaders wreck
it in no time!
************************************************************************
By Dave Nutter

I just read your article in the Newsletter. My very first assignment as a 17
year-old private was the 1-72 Armor of the 1st Brigade of the 2d Division in
1974.  Emerson was the Division Commander.

He set high standards, took care of the troops, trained us to accomplish our
mission and never lost touch.  It was not unusual to go into a bar on the
strip and find him in there having a beer.

I can even remember signing out on pass at the same time his jeep rolled
into the company area. He got out with my best friend (who was absolutely
stumbling drunk) asked where this soldier's bunk was, took him up, put him
in it and left.  The only way the CO and First Shirt heard about this was
from the CQ.  Nothing official ever came down. What are the chances of that
happening now?

There was absolutely nothing politically correct about him and his soldiers
loved him!  As Viet Nam drew down he was in command of the Army's most
forward deployed unit that was in imminent danger every minute of every day
and he never tolerated poor leaders.

One of the things I loved about being stationed in Korea was the further
north you went, the less BS you had to put up with.  It was as serious as it
could get without actually having the two armies shooting at each other.

I sure hope our military finds some more of Emerson's type for the next
conflict, or we may experience a very rude awakening for our country!
===============================================================
ARTICLE 6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"And So We Remember Vietnam (Cong Hoa) "
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  25 years after the end of the Vietnam War, few veterans remain on
active duty.  Here are the thoughts of a still serving senior
Non-Commissioned Officer
***********************************************************************
By Master Sergeant Jeffrey D. Gallant
525 M.I. Group, APO, SF, 96222
Republic of Vietnam, 24 April 1969 - 01 July 1971.

On 30 April 1975, the events, people and places that were my, and many
others experience in Vietnam, were relegated to a past that, in terms of the
final outcome, never existed.  It was all for nothing.

In terms of those we knew, the friends and relatives we lost or left there,
in terms of those who have since, and will again be asked to finish what we
were not allowed to, this is the final tragedy of Vietnam.

A small country, with those people who we thought were worth saving, is
gone! A nation died, alone, with only a small bang, and a whimper that
haunts some of us still, more than can be entwined in my words on this page.

A nation died, and was mourned by too few, but how and why it happened is at
"ground zero" on the stage of shame and the cause of anguish, among us who
served, really cared, and tried to save this small country.

Each person has his or her own opinion as to why the end came as it did.
Some people say that it was underestimation of the North Vietnamese,
overestimation of the South Vietnamese, or a little of both.  Some still say
that it really was just a civil war, won by heroic freedom-loving rebels.
Some decry the political restraint placed on the American military force,
that they believe could have won, if allowed to make its own battlefield
decisions.  Some blame that same military force directly.

An easy answer is the media's grand pronouncement of the popular
disenchantment and lack of will on the part of America to see this war
through.  Some citizens of this nation still rejoice at the outcome, victory
for their friends.  Some simply do not care.  Some want to forget that it
ever happened.  We must never allow them to do that!

But whatever you believe, those of us who fought in the swamps, hills,
jungles, escarpments, caves, and also in the skies of Southeast Asia, with
death dancing around us, did so in the finest tradition of the American
Fighting Man.

There was little personal glory in my Vietnam War, and we all knew it, with
what was going on back home.   While I was on leave after my first full
tour, exactly thirty years ago today, my hometown, Framingham,
Massachusetts, dedicated a flagpole in the town square to Vietnam Veterans.
Counting me, there were eleven people in attendance on a beautiful spring
morning.

I remember being disbelieving of the fact that I was still alive after
waking up on a damp morning, in the highlands, within view of the border of
Laos.  I was stunned with my apparent immortality, at the age of nineteen.
In a thankless effort we carried the war to the enemy and continually tried
to pull together the indigenous Southern forces to stand up and fight.

With the passing of time, missions accomplished, and the cost of those
missions recorded in friends lost and left behind, we plodded onward for our
country, shedding our adolescence and our innocence bit by bit.  Yet despite
these things, despite vilification from our own countrymen, despite
comic-opera restraints that decreed that the war could be fought only on the
enemy's terms, despite defenses unmatched in the history of war in the air
and on the ground, we flew and fought.  And we almost pulled it off.

The world will never know, nor does it want to hear, how we had victory in
our grasp, only to have it traded away in one final concession by those to
whom the politically expedient is the best way.   Only we know, and we will
keep that knowledge with us to our final breaths.   Our courage, loyalty,
professionalism, and patriotism are a matter of record, and are never to be
questioned by anyone!

And as the call has come, and will again, from the Book of Isaiah, "Whom
shall I send, and who will go for us?" those who follow the highest quest
will answer as they always have.   "Here am I; send me," said the author and
so said many other fine young men, as they went off to war, most boys, but
to become men of freedom.
==============================================================
ARTICLE 7
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Navy Vets Get Back Into Uniform
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.  We continuously read reports that the Navy is losing people in record
numbers, but there is also another side -- many sailors discover that
civilian life is nor for them and want to get back in. It's possible, as the
following piece describes.
************************************************************************
By John Burlage

The red-hot civilian job market isn't necessarily all it's cracked up to be.
That's the implicit lesson behind the growing number of Navy veterans who
are putting on their uniforms and returning to service.  The Navy has
stepped up efforts to recruit former veterans.

Recruiting officials say that 1,472 "NaVets" and other-service veterans, or
"Osvets," returned to the fold in the first six months of fiscal 2000, which
started Oct. 1, 1999. That nearly matches the 1,852 recruited during all of
fiscal 1999 and is more than three times the 528 recruited the first six
months of the last fiscal year.

Recruiting specialists are counting on at least 2,000 this year, and "we
wouldn't object if the number went over 3,000," said Lt. Steve Zip, a
spokesman for the Navy's recruiting command.

The veterans are returning for many reasons, recruiting specialists say. But
one big factor has to be the Navy's new campaign to bring them back,
contacting them to let them know the door is open.

For instance, the Navy sent more than 380,000 letters to sea-service vets
since Oct. 22, 1999, under the signature of Rear Adm. Barbara McGann, the
Navy's top salesperson.

McGann tells the vets that "re-enlisting in the Navy is a viable option
available to you."

Thenice Fiedler, out of the Navy more than eight years, was waiting for new
uniforms April 18 at the Transient Personnel Unit Great Lakes, Ill. The
former aviation machinist's mate 3rd class was headed for basic skills
schools that will let her convert to electronics technician.

"It started as a joke," said Fiedler, 33. "I learned a friend was trying to
get back into the Air Force. I asked my husband, 'What do you think about me
going back in?' He said, 'Go for it.' "

Fiedler left the Navy to start a family, but she's tired of the insecurities
of civilian life, she said, and took the offer of training the recruiter
gave her.

Family reasons are why Darrell Lloyd, 25, left the Navy in June 1998 after
four years.

"I guess it was mostly my ex-wife saying everything would get better for us
once I was out of the Navy," said Lloyd, whose second wife thinks it's
wonderful he's returning -- and at his former rate of damage controlman 3rd
class.

Lloyd said he tired of being asked to cover up for lax attention being paid
to safety measures at the processing plant where he worked as a safety
supervisor.

"I wasn't trained to do that in the Navy," he said. "I didn't want the
responsibility of looking the other way." He's bound for duty aboard the
aircraft carrier Constellation.

Damage Controlman 1st Class (SW) Daryl Girnus, 29, was out of the Navy just
eight months before he decided to return. "I have three kids," he said, "and
I wanted to see them grow up. But it didn't take me long to learn that my
civilian job would mean I wasn't seeing much of them anyway."

So, with his wife's support, he's giving up a well-paying job as a security
guard for a nuclear power plant in Michigan for an assignment to the guided
missile frigate Ford out of Everett, Wash.

"I wanted ET, but converting meant I'd have to drop two pay grades," Girnus
said. "My recruiter wouldn't let me do that." There were 53 Navets and 23
Osvets in the Great Lakes transinet personnel unit as of April 18, said Lt.
Ron Knighton, the TPU commanding officer.

"That number is high," he said, "and it has been high over the last eight or
so months since [the recruiting command] started to actively recruit Navets
and Osvets."

Rules governing re-enlistment of veterans are simple. They must agree to
sign up for four years. Those with more than two years' prior service must
have made at least E-3, and those re-enlisting as recruits or apprentices
must have served less than two years in their first enlistment.

Other time-in-grade requirements:
* E-3 and E-4 can't have more than six years prior service.
* E-5 can't have more than eight years.
* E-6 can't have more than 12 years.

The program isn't open to former sailors who left the Navy during the
drawdown with an exit bonus.

Whatever their reasons for returning, Knighton is certain Navets and Osvets
are good for the Navy.

"They're focused," he said. "They're more mature, because they've got a tour
of duty under their belts. And they now know what they really want to do.
They want to be here, and we need them."
==============================================================
ARTICLE 8
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Case for the V-22 Osprey
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ed.:  The discussion surrounding the V-22 Osprey continues in light of the
recent decision by the Marines to continue flight-testing.  Although many
contend that Osprey is too expensive, complex, dangerous and not needed,
this reader comment provides a different and valid perspective.
***********************************************************************
By Kenneth P. Katz

In response to the editor�s request for viewpoints on the V-22 Osprey, I
have perspectives that may be of the interest to the readership.  To state
my credentials, I am an MIT-educated aerospace engineer, former US Air Force
officer who was assigned to the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB,
and former Boeing flight test engineer who participated in the V-22 Osprey
flight test program.  I bring to the issue a combination of military
background, technological expertise, hands-on V-22 experience and
objectivity (neither the military nor Boeing currently give me a paycheck).

There are three questions that must be answered.

(1) Are the users� requirements valid?
The users include the US Marine Corps and the Air Force Special Operations
Command (AFSOC).  Both users need a medium transport aircraft that can hover
and take-off and land vertically.  Range and speed must be much greater than
that of current helicopters.  The long range is needed to keep the
amphibious ships out of the range of increasingly lethal anti-ship missiles,
as well as give AFSOC a deep infiltration and exfiltration capability. The
high speed increases the rate of combat force build-up during assaults and
is also critical to secondary missions such as rescue and medevac.

Other user requirements include shipboard compatibility, a higher degree of
survivability than current helicopters, night/adverse weather capability and
protection of the occupants against nuclear, chemical and biological (NBC)
contamination.  In summary, these are the sorts of capabilities that give
American forces an unfair advantage -- appropriate requirements for a
wealthy nation that would rather expend treasure rather than blood.

(2) Is the V-22 Osprey operationally effective and logistically supportable
so that it can meet the users' requirements?
Any machine that meets the demanding requirements defined by the users is
going to be complex and expensive.  The V-22 Osprey is guilty on both counts
in spades.  It is an amazingly sophisticated system -- a true wonder of
technology. Let us be frank.  Ospreys #1-#6 were science projects, not
remotely suitable for the military.  As well as being unreliable hangar
queens, they were dangerously immature.  However, they did prove the
feasibility of this innovative new configuration, albeit at a heavy price in
lives and dollars. Osprey #5 crashed on its first flight because of a
manufacturing mistake. This was a display of incompetence by Boeing but not
an indictment of the fundamental concept or design.  The horrific Osprey #4
mishap pointed out a variety of design flaws that were rather easily fixed.
Armed with the knowledge from the test program, the redesign produced an
improved design for Ospreys #7 and on.

By all accounts, the redesigned V-22 is operationally suitable.  I have no
inside knowledge of the reliability and maintainability of the newer
Ospreys, having not been on the program for several years.  However, modern
aircraft are not inherently unreliable. To give just one example, the F-16
and F-18 are both much more reliable than the F-4 that they replaced.  As
for the most recent crash, it simply premature to draw conclusions until the
facts are available.




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