The Week Online with DRCNet, Issue #137 -- May 12, 2000
     A Publication of the Drug Reform Coordination Network

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 accessed through <http://www.drcnet.org/wol/archives.html>.)

DPF conference next week!  Tuesday night training for Wednesday
lobby day, conference Thursday through Saturday, visit
http://www.dpf.org or call (202) 537-5005 for information.

Mother's Week Vigils protesting drug war injustice, contact the
November Coalition, http://www.november.org/upcomingvigils.html
or call (509) 684-1550.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.  New York Assembly Legalizes Over the Counter Sale of Syringes
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#syringedecrim

2.  Woman Whose Daughter Turned Her In Gets One Year
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#turnedin

3.  Justice Department Reports Seventy Percent of Jail Inmates
    Drug-Involved
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#70percent

4.  Mexico City Police Commissioner Calls for Dutch Approach to
    Drug Policy
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#mexicocity

5.  Q and A on Dutch Drug Policy
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#dutchqa

6.  Report Calls on the UN Biodiversity Convention to Stop
    Dangerous US Fungus Experiments
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#sunshineproject

7.  Student Senate Overturns Presidential Veto of HEA Reform
    Resolution
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#gwusenate

8.  Green Harvest Eradication Program Denied Funding in Hawaii
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#greenharvest

9.  No Helicopters to Colombia:  Act Now Before May 16th Vote
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#nohelicopters

10. Stop "Smoke a Joint, Lose Your License" -- Action Update
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#licenseupdate

11. RAISE YOUR VOICE:  Action Needed Against Higher Education Act
    Drug Provision
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#heaprovision

12. MORE ALERTS:  New York and Washington State
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#morealerts

13. EVENTS:  District of Columbia, Toronto, New York, San
    Francisco
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#events

14. EDITORIAL:  Family Devalued
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#editorial

================

1. New York Assembly Legalizes Over the Counter Sale of Syringes
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#syringedecrim

In an effort to fight the spread the AIDS and further buttress
the success of existing needle exchange programs, New York
lawmakers have passed a bill to make hypodermic needles available
in drug stores without a prescription.

Beginning January 1, 2001 needles will be potentially available
in every pharmacy throughout New York State without a
prescription.  It will be up to the pharmacist at each drug store
whether he or she will make up to ten syringes per customer
available.  The syringes will only be sold from behind the
counter.

The legislation was initiated by Governor George Pataki, a
Republican.  "This is essentially a deregulation bill," Glenn
Backes of the Lindesmith Center, which supported the legislation,
told The Week Online.  "There is no appropriation.  What the
Governor has essentially done is spent zero dollars and saved
thousands of lives.  This is in an example of how government can
do the right thing by getting out of the way.  I think
Republicans can relate to that."  Backes said the Governor was
instrumental in getting the bill through the Senate and Assembly.

Currently, drug users can get syringes without a prescription
from needle exchange programs, but because there are only 14 such
clinics statewide, Backes said there are not currently enough
clean needles being distributed to prevent the spread of AIDS,
Hepatits C and other blood borne diseases.  Onerous regulations
have made it difficult for new programs to open.

Backes said the new law will work with existing needle exchange
programs to further halt the spread of AIDS.  "The basis of an
AIDS prevention plan should be treatment on demand and wide
syringe availability," he said.  "Commercial access through
pharmacies will not address the needs of all people, particularly
people whose lives are really screwed up: homeless, poor and the
mentally ill.  These people will need the social delivery model
that is needle exchange. This legislation will serve people in
small cities and towns where the need to be anonymous as a drug
user overrides other concerns.  There will never be needle
exchanges in small towns."

Even with existing needle exchanges, the need isn't being met in
New York City either.  According to the New York Academy of
Medicine, if each injection drug user in the city were to have a
clean needle every time they injected, needle exchanges are only
providing two percent of needle needs for the city.

Backes said the legislation could only increase the percentage of
clean needles being used by IV drug users.  "In New York City
there are a lot more Rite Aids than needle exchanges."

While they won't be offering the kind of counseling and treatment
that is usually found at the needle exchange, pharmacies will be
required to provide a safety packet with the needles warning
users about sharing needles and the proper use and disposal of
syringes.

New York was only one of a few remaining states that still
require prescriptions for needles.  The same legislation approved
in New York just passed in New Hampshire this week, and is being
considered in Illinois.  States in which IV drug users still need
prescriptions include Massachusetts, California, Delaware, New
Jersey and the District of Columbia.

New Jersey is the only one of those states that does not allow
needle exchange programs either.  Backes said it's no coincidence
that New Jersey has the highest rates of HIV infection among IV
drug users in the country.  "It's because they have the most
rigid and ridiculous policy," he said.

The rate of the spread of AIDS in New York is a sixth of what it
was five years ago, and much of that decrease can be attributed
to existing needle exchange programs, according to Backes.
Making more clean needles available to more people can only help.

For more information about syringe exchange, visit DRCNet's
Project Sero web site at <http://www.projectsero.org>.  The
Lindesmith Center web site also contains fact sheets and other
information about syringe exchange; check it out at
<http://www.lindesmith.org>.  The North American Syringe Exchange
Network is online at <http://www.nasen.org>.

================

2. Woman Whose Daughter Turned Her In Gets One Year
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#turnedin

Linda Sue Martin of Medina, OH, was sentenced this week (5/8) to
one year in prison for "attempted manufacture of drugs."   Martin
came to the attention of authorities after her daughter, then 14,
brought a crack pipe -- which she had found among her mother's
belongings, in to school and showed it to her counselor in an
effort to get help for her mother.

The counselor alerted school authorities, who in turn alerted the
police.  Police raided the home and turned up no drugs, but did
find paraphernalia.  Martin was not charged with the most serious
possible offense, manufacture of illicit drugs, because,
according to prosecutors, she "cooperated" in the investigation
against herself.  That cooperation reportedly consisted of
admitting that she had "cooked" cocaine into crack, its smokeable
form.  That process involves adding baking soda and water to
cocaine and heating the mixture, often over a cigarette lighter.

Martin's daughter, who is now 15 and living with her father in
Cleveland, did not attend her mother's sentencing.  She told
police during the investigation that had she known that her
mother might go to prison, she would never have come to her
counselor for help.

Sandee Burbank is the Director of Mothers Against Misuse and
Abuse, a non-profit organization which focuses on drug education
regarding all substances, both licit and illicit, says that the
Martin case highlights much of what's wrong in our nation's
current approach.

"Is the drug war about protecting the health of families?  Is it
about protecting children?  Who was protected here?  The
devastation that has been brought upon this family is
unimaginable.  A mother, who needed help, instead gets prison.
That result costs society far more in tax dollars than if she had
been offered treatment and family counseling."

"Furthermore," said Burbank, "we have a young person whose trust
in society and its institutions has been permanently damaged.
This case indicates that our drug policies are alienating those
among us who most need help.  In looking at this case we ought to
ask: 'who was helped here?'  The mother?  The daughter?  The
taxpayers?  And if no one was helped by the intervention of the
state, isn't it time that we looked seriously at our response to
the issues of substance use and substance abuse?"

(NOTE:  Mothers Against Misuse and Abuse (MAMA) is currently
seeking funding for its next three-week tour, during which they
will speak with parents, educators and the media about family-
focused drug education.  To donate, or to learn more about MAMA
and their publications, visit their web site at
<http://www.mamas.org>, write them at 2255 State Road, Mosier, OR
97040, or call (541) 298-1031.)

================

3. Justice Department Reports Seventy Percent of Jail Inmates
   Drug-Involved
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#70percent

A report issued this week by the Department of Justice indicates
that 70% of inmates held in the nation's jails are either serving
time for drug offenses or were regular users prior to
incarceration.  Jails, as opposed to prisons, are locally run
institutions used primarily to house people waiting for trial and
those serving sentences of less than one year.

The study, which analyzed data from 1998, also found that 26% of
inmates had been jailed at least once before for a drug offense,
and that 17% of inmates were intravenous drug users.

Seven out of ten jails have policies in place to test employees
and inmates, but inmate testing, at $10-15 per, is often seen as
"too expensive" to carry out.  About 75% of jails offer some form
of substance-abuse treatment or program for inmates.

In a story regarding Vice President Gore's call for drug testing
and treating inmates, covered last week by The Week Online, Dr.
Peter Beilenson of the Baltimore Health Department told the Week
Online that while treatment availability is important in jails
and prisons, non-coerced treatment is an even more glaring need.

"There needs to be a significant increase in funding for
treatment on request.  We don't provide enough of that," said Dr.
Beilenson.  "I don't believe that we should have to arrest people
in order to provide them with treatment."

================

4. Mexico City Police Commissioner Calls for Dutch Approach to
   Drug Policy
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#mexicocity

On Wednesday (5/10), Mexico City Police Commissioner Alejandro
Gertz Manero decried the failure of his country's drug war
policies and said Mexico should look to Holland for solutions to
the drug problem.

In "A Three-Part Solution Against Drugs," a column published in
El Universal and translated by the Narco News Bulletin, Gertz
argued for a balanced approach to drugs that discourages street
level drug activity, educates the public, and treats drug use as
a public health rather than a criminal justice problem.  The
Dutch approach, Gertz wrote, is necessary for its focus on "the
fundamental idea of ending the economic interest in drug
trafficking, recognizing that addicts are sick and that they
require a controlled dose of drugs, that lessens over time, and
medical assistance so they can recover."

Narco News Bulletin editor Al Giordano told the Week Online that
Gertz's column could represent a turning point in the drug policy
debate.  "It came from somebody so highly respected and so
untarnished, in a country where almost every politician and cop
is tarnished by something," Giordano said.  "And that he reached
toward Holland so strongly is something that could change the
direction of the drug debate not only in Mexico but also in Latin
America and in all of the Americas as a whole."

Gertz is widely respected in Mexico.  Under his tenure as Mexico
City's police commissioner, almost every crime index has fallen.

"Not since 1993, when Gustavo de Greiff, the Attorney General of
Colombia, came to Boston and said it's time to legalize drugs,
has a Latin American official been so well positioned and had
such an impeccably clean record himself to be able to speak out
on this as what has happened this week with Alejandro Gertz,"
Giordano said.

Giordano said Gertz's statements are particularly bold, in that
he has made them only ten weeks before the national elections.
"Already there is an intense amount of world attention on this,"
he said.  "I suspect he has created a space for more people to
come out of hiding on this."

You can read the full text of Gertz's column in English at the
Narco News Bulletin web site, <http://www.narconews.com>.

================

5. Q and A on Dutch Drug Policy
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#dutchqa

Translated by Jan van der Tas, provided to DRCNet by Freek Polak

Parliamentary written questions by Member of Parliament Van der
Vlies of the SGP-Dutch reformed political party (Protestant,
conservative).  Answers by Mrs. E. Borst-Eilers, Minister of
Health, Welfare And Sports, also on behalf of the Minister of
Justice, regarding Netherlands Drug Policies.

The Hague, April 6, 2000

(unofficial translation by Jan van der Tas, member of the board
 of the Netherlands Drug Policy Foundation)

Q: Has the Minister taken note of the article published in the
German newspaper Die Welt on March 13, 2000, containing a report
on a TV program broadcast by Netwerk on March 12, 2000, under the
title "Drug Policy in the Netherlands Unsuccessful.  Devastating
results after a 25-year field trial -- Holland is a major trade
center"?

How does the Minister assess the statement made in this Netwerk
program by the American drugs researcher Larry Collins, according
to which the Netherlands at the moment is supposed to be the
largest producer of Ecstasy.  How does this relate to the present
policy with regard to Ecstasy?

A: Already the Government Memorandum on Drugs policy of 1995
("Continuity and Change") mentions the fact that the Netherlands
are seen as an important production country for Ecstasy and
Ecstasy-like substances.  Recent reports of the International
Narcotics Control Board (INCB) contain indications of a worldwide
growth in production and trade of synthetic drugs and in this
context also the Netherlands are mentioned frequently.

The Netherlands Government considers this development with
concern.  Therefore in the last few years the Netherlands
policies with regard to the fight against drug-related crime have
been concentrated on combating trade in and production of
synthetic drugs.  In the government's interim Progress Reports on
Drug Policy 1997-1999, Parliament was informed about developments
in this field.

The INCB is also fully informed about this approach.  In its
latest annual report, the INCB gives a balanced appreciation of
the situation in the Netherlands.  Although the Netherlands are
still seen as one of the countries where most Ecstasy and
amphetamines are produced, the INCB shows esteem for the energy
with which the Netherlands' police and judiciary have proceeded
to dismantle laboratories as well as for the precision with which
the Netherlands supplies INCB with statistical data and
information about exports of substances that can be used in the
production of synthetic drugs (so-called "precursors").

Recently, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with Italy to
further the fight against international trade in synthetic drugs
and precursors.  With France, earlier arrangements had been made
already in this sector of the fight against drugs.

Q: Is the Minister aware of recently published results of
research done by the Trimbos Institute, according to which at
least one percent of the Netherlands' youngsters consume heroin,
four percent cocaine and eight percent regularly swallow
amphetamine- and Ecstasy-pills?  By what measures does the
minister intend to force back these horrific figures in the near
future?

Is it possible -- on the basis of the data mentioned above -- to
come to the conclusion that the use of hard drugs among Dutch
youngsters of secondary school age is only exceeded by hard drug
consumption of that age group in the United States?  What is the
Minister's answer to the allegations, according to which the
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports "systematically ignore"
these figures, as not fitting in with present drug policies, and
that data emanating from independent research regarding the
harmfulness of cannabis have been repeatedly swept under the
carpet?

A: Die Welt and Netwerk have wrongly given the impression, as if
these percentages refer to regular (i.e., last 30 days) use of
drugs among Dutch juveniles.  As a matter of fact, however, these
figures refer to the so-called life-time prevalence of use of
certain drugs among 15/16 year olds, which means it includes all
those who have at least one time in their whole life experimented
with a particular drug.  Evidently, data which reflect actual,
last 30 days consumption, point at a considerably lower level of
use.

With regard to countries outside the EU, in the United States and
Australia for instance, higher percentages are measured for the
consumption of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines than in the
Netherlands.  The Netherlands are, however, front runner in the
EU regarding lifetime prevalence of cocaine use among 15/16 year
old secondary school pupils.

Regarding Ecstasy, in Ireland and the UK higher or comparable
figures are measured in comparison with the Netherlands, and for
amphetamines also the UK percentages are considerably higher.

Finally, it should be noted that these figures demonstrate that
it is particularly difficult to prove a relationship from cause
to effect between drug use (both in the sense of lifetime
prevalence and in the sense of last month prevalence) and drug
policies, like the Netwerk program pretends to have established.

The allegation according to which the Minister of Health, Welfare
and Sports should repeatedly have swept independent research data
about the harmfulness of cannabis under the carpet, can not be
commented upon, for lack of any specification.  The Minister is
aware of no evidence that could substantiate such accusations.

As for the policies pursued, reference can be made to the
recently presented Progress Report on Drug Policy 1997-1999, in
which among other things the prevention-strategy of the
Government is described.  Use of drugs among school-going age
groups is discouraged by information and orientation specifically
targeted at these groups.  A good example is the project
developed by the Trimbos Institute called "The healthy school and
stimulants," which is applied in many schools and has met with
considerable interest in other EU-countries.

Q: What is your answer to the judgment put forward in the Netwerk
program, according to which the Netherlands, in spite of the drug
policies pursued, has no fewer hard drug users than other
countries and has become a prominent trading center for drugs.
How does the minister evaluate the finding by Netwerk that nobody
in the world takes the Netherlands' "drugs experiment" seriously?

A: The fight against trade and production enjoys a high priority
in Dutch drug policies, and, judging from the results obtained
(among other things the large quantities of drugs confiscated),
is effective.  On the basis of the data presented by Netwerk with
regard to life-time prevalence of drug use among 15/16 year old
secondary school pupils, no verdict is possible about the level
of regular (for instance, last month prevalence) drug use among
the total population.

Furthermore, correct data about the number of addicts or
problematic users respectively in the EU, indicate that the
Netherlands have fewer addicts than Belgium, Denmark, Ireland,
France, Italy, Luxemburg and the United Kingdom (EMCDDA, Annual
Report 1999).

The finding that nobody in the world takes the Netherlands'
"drugs experiment" seriously must be contradicted.  More and more
member-states of the EU are taking measures in the field of  harm
reduction.  This concept, ever since the seventies, has been at
the root of Netherlands' drug policies.  In practice this leads
to measures like needle exchange, methadone treatment and low
threshold care facilities.  Only a few years ago, the Netherlands
were fiercely criticized by many countries, for pursuing these
policies.

Where cannabis is concerned, the recent annual report of the
EMCDDA shows clearly that more and more countries de facto apply
a tolerance regime with regard to the individual user.

Besides, from the many bilateral contacts between Dutch and
foreign experts and policymakers, it becomes evident that Dutch
policies now meet with a high degree of appreciation.  It
therefore remains obscure on what factual data the Netwerk
findings are based.

================

6. Report Calls on the UN Biodiversity Convention to Stop
   Dangerous US Fungus Experiments
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#sunshineproject

(The following is an abridged press release from The Sunshine
 Project.  DRCNet's own coverage of this issue can be found at:

http://www.drcnet.org/wol/136.html#fungus
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/105.html#fungusresearch
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/100.html#mycoherbicides
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/077.html#fungi2
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/076.html#fungi)

In a report released on May 2nd, the Sunshine Project, a new
international nonprofit dedicated to exposing abuses of
biotechnology, has called upon on the upcoming Nairobi meeting of
the UN Biodiversity Convention to halt the United States'
experiments with fungi designed to kill narcotic crops.

Intended to kill opium poppy, coca, and cannabis plants, the
microbes present risks to human health and biodiversity.  There
is imminent danger that a highly infectious fungus will be
deliberately released in Andean and Amazonian centers of
diversity.  The US-backed fungi have already been used
experimentally on opium poppy and cannabis in the US and in
Central Asia.

The Sunshine Project, which sent its report to 500 government
delegates from 100 countries, is suggesting several options for
government action during the May 15-26 Conference of the Parties
to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nairobi.
Delegates should adopt a resolution calling for a halt of the US
program and condemning the use of any microbe for the purpose of
eradicating cultivated crops.  Such a resolution is not a
statement on drug policy, but instead a reiteration of
fundamental objectives of the Convention.  The CBD cannot remain
quiet while agents are developed by a non-party to deliberately
obliterate biodiversity, especially plants with legitimate
medicinal and traditional uses.

The CBD may also consider studying the fungus under its
Agriculture Program, because of the fungi's impacts on
pollinators and soil diversity -- both specific responsibilities
of the Convention.  Governments may also request the CBD
Executive Secretary to urgently convey the CBD's views to the
United National Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), which has been --
sometimes reluctantly -- helping implementation of the US
program.

The Sunshine Project is an international nonprofit organization
dedicated to bringing information to light on harmful abuses of
biotechnology.  For a copy of the report and more information,
visit <http://www.sunshine-project.org>.

================

7. Student Senate Overturns Presidential Veto of HEA Reform
   Resolution
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#gwusenate

On April 27, The George Washington University chapter of Students
for Sensible Drug Policy (SSDP) introduced a resolution at the
last Senate meeting condemning the Higher Education Act of 1998
(HEA) drug provision, which delays or denies financial aid to any
student with a drug conviction.  The resolution had received
widespread student support and passed by a vote of more than 20-
to-1.  Former Student Association President Caity Leu vetoed the
resolution several days later.

Following Leu's veto, GWU SSDP lobbied student Senators to call
an emergency meeting to override the veto.  On May 5th, the
Student Association reconvened during final exams for an
emergency Senate meeting.  The veto was overridden by a two-
thirds vote.

GWU SSDP President Kristy Gomes said, "This sends a message that
students care deeply about this issue.  The student Senators
called for an emergency meeting solely to condemn this law.
Congress should take note and repeal the HEA drug provision."

Former President Caity Leu told the Week Online, "The democratic
process was followed and the Senate decided it was an important
enough issue to override my veto."  David Burt, former Senator
and incoming president of the Student Association, called
President Leu's veto "unjust and unwarranted."

(See our HEA action alert below.)

================

8. Green Harvest Eradication Program Denied Funding in Hawaii
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#greenharvest

(courtesy NORML Foundation, http://www.norml.org)

Hilo, HI:  Last week, the Hawaii County Council declined $265,000
in federal grant money for the state's marijuana eradication
program called Operation Green Harvest.

The council voted 6-3 to temporarily suspend the grant money,
leaving funding for the helicopter intensive surveillance program
in limbo.  The council cited growing concerns by citizens who say
the helicopter flights are not only an invasion of privacy, but
also a noise nuisance disturbing farm animals and citizens.

This Monday, state Senator Andy Levin (D-3rd District) introduced
an amendment to the state appropriations bill stating that "no
state funds shall be expended... for Operation Green Harvest or
other marijuana eradication programs that involve the use of
helicopters unless the Board of Land and Natural Resources holds
a public hearing... and adopts procedures for the use of the
helicopters that address the concerns of those living in the
areas over which the helicopters fly."

"I don't believe there should be a continuing Green Harvest,"
Levin said. "But I am hoping to start a dialogue where the
community can voice concerns and officials will be in a position
to listen."

================

9. No Helicopters to Colombia:  Act Now Before May 16th Vote
   http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#nohelicopters

On May 9th, the Senate Appropriations Committee passed a bill to
provide more than a billion dollars of drug war funding, much of
it directly to the abusive Colombian military.  Colombia's armed
forces have been implicated in gross human rights abuses through
their covert association with Colombia's underground paramilitary
forces -- also known as the "death squads" -- but through the
dishonesty of drug czar Barry McCaffrey and some members of
Congress, the bill is being put through nonetheless.  Opposition
is much stiffer than expected, however:  11 out of 26 Senators,
five of them Republicans, voted for an amendment to reduce the
package by $800 million, and the total size of the package is
hundreds of millions of dollars less than originally proposed.

The package could come to a vote in the full Senate as soon as
this coming Tuesday, May 15th.  Please take two minutes and visit
http://www.drcnet.org/stopthehelicopters/ to send a free e-mail
or fax to your two Senators.  While you are doing that, write
down their phone numbers and call them up, or reach them through
the Congressional Switchboard at (202) 224-3121.  And most of
all, please use the "tell a friend" form to spread the word and
help mobilize public opposition to this destructive legislation.

Funding this drug war bill will make American taxpayers complicit
in the torture and murder of peace and human rights activists,
labor organizers, anyone who stands up for the basic rights of
all human beings in the troubled nation of Colombia.  Yet it will
have no impact on the availability of drugs in the US, anymore
than the wasted billions spent over the last two decades.

So please take two minutes today and visit
http://www.drcnet.org/stopthehelicopters/ to help stop this bill
in its tracks!

================

10. Stop "Smoke a Joint, Lose Your License" -- Action Update
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#licenseupdate

Last week, DRCNet alerted our California supporters that the
State Assembly Public Safety Committee, under pressure from Gov.
Gray Davis, had approved AB 2295, a bill to mandate an automatic
six month driver's license suspension for any drug offense.  The
Assembly Appropriations Committee vote on the bill, originally
scheduled for this week, has been delayed -- leaving more time to
write and call the legislature but no time to lose!

Please call or fax Gov. Davis to express your opposition to his
support for Smoke a Joint, Lose Your License, and please visit
http://www.drcnet.org/states/california/ to tell your legislators
to "just say no" to this expensive, thoughtless law.  Call the
governor at (916) 445-2841, (213) 897-0322 or (415) 703-2218, or
fax (916)445-4633 or (213)897-0319.  And please use our "tell a
friend" form at http://www.drcnet.org/states/california/ to
spread the word at this crucial time for California's drug
policy.

EXTRA CREDIT:  Call or fax the members of the Appropriations
Committee -- see http://www.drcnet.org/wol/136.html#license for a
complete listing.

(Special thanks to those of you who helped spread the word and
forward the first alert to your friends.  New people have
responded to your appeals, in a terrific way, so please keep it
going!)

AB 2295 is opposed by California NORML, who provided the
information for this alert, and by the ACLU, California AFL-CIO,
the Teamsters, the California School Employees Association, the
Service Employees International Union and other labor groups.  32
states, including every state west of Texas, have passed "opt-
out" legislation, and a California poll by David Binder found
that voters oppose "Smoke a Joint, Lose Your License" by 2-1.

Visit California NORML at <http://home.igc.org/~canorml/>.  Visit
http://www.assembly.ca.gov/ and http://www.senate.ca.gov/ for
ongoing legislative information.

================

11. RAISE YOUR VOICE:  Action Needed Against Higher Education Act
    Drug Provision
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#heaprovision

Hundreds of thousands of students are potentially affected, and
thousands already known to have been affected, by a provision of
the Higher Education Act (HEA) passed in 1998 that delays or
denies federal financial aid to any drug offender, a law going
into effect July 1.  Several things are needed to help get this
destructive law repealed:

1) We urgently need to hear from students who have been affected
by this law, especially students who are willing to go public.

2) Educators are needed to endorse our sign-on letter to
Congress.  If you teach or are otherwise involved in education,
or are in a position to talk to educators, please write to us at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] to request a copy of our educators letter
and accompanying activist packet -- available by US mail or by e-
mail.

3) We need students at more campuses to take the reform
resolution to their student governments.  Campuses recently
endorsing it include University of Michigan, Yale University,
University of Maryland, University of Kansas, the Association of
Big Ten Schools, Douglass College at Rutgers University and many
more.  Visit http://www.u-net.org for information on the student
campaign and how to get involved.

4) All US voters are asked to visit http://www.RaiseYourVoice.com
to send a letter to Congress supporting H.R. 1053, a bill to
repeal the HEA drug provision.  Tell your friends and other like-
minded people to visit this web site.  Follow up your e-mail and
faxes with phone calls; our system will provide you with the
phone numbers to reach your US Representative and your two US
Senators.

5) Please contact us if you are involved with organizations that
have mainstream credibility that might endorse a similar
organizational sign-on letter -- organizations endorsing already
include the NAACP, American Public Health Association, ACLU,
United States Student Association, NOW, and a range of social,
religious and other groups.

Visit http://www.RaiseYourVoice.com and make your voice heard!

================

12. MORE ALERTS:  New York and Washington State
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#morealerts

Washington state residents, please support the legislators' call
for a medical marijuana research program!  Visit
http://www.mpp.org/Washington/ for information and to contact your
state representative and senator, asking them to sign-on to Sen.
Kohl-Welles' sign-on letter.

Please visit http://www.drcnet.org/states/newyork/ to send a fax
or e-mail to your state legislators calling for repeal of the
Rockefeller Drug Laws, and please forward this alert to other
concerned parties, or use the "tell-a-friend" form on our web
site.  Read Wednesday's New York Times article about Monday's
Albany rally against the Rockefeller Drug Laws, online at
<http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/regional/051000ny-col-purdy.html>.

ALL OF THESE SITES HAVE TELL-A-FRIEND FORMS -- YOU CAN USE THEM
EVEN IF YOU DON'T LIVE IN THOSE STATES BUT KNOW PEOPLE THERE.

================

13. EVENTS:  District of Columbia, Toronto, New York, San
    Francisco
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#events

May 10-13, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 9th International Conference
on Penal Abolition. At Ryerson Polytechnic Metropolitan United
Church, $200 CND (agency), $140 CND (individual), $40 low-income,
negotiable. Visit http://www.interlog.com/~ritten/icopa.html for
information.

May 12, Brooklyn, NY, noon, "Mothers in Prison, Children in
Crisis," rally at Columbus Park for alternatives to prison as the
sentencing norm for nonviolent women with dependent children.
Call (718) 499-6704 for further information, or visit
<http://www.justiceworks.org>.  Columbus Park is in downtown
Brooklyn at the intersection of Court and Johnson streets, near
the Borough Hall subway stop.

May 17-20, Washington, DC, the 13th International Conference on
Drug Policy Reform, sponsored by the Drug Policy Foundation.
Visit http://www.dpf.org, e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED] or call (202)
537-5005 for further information.

May 22, New York, NY, 7:00pm, Gala Premiere of "GRASS" to benefit
NORML.  Preview screening of documentary by Ron Mann, at the AMC
Empire, 25 Theatres, 234 W. 42nd Street (between 7th and 8th
Avenues).  Party following at Bar Code, 1540 Broadway (between
45th and 46th Streets), 9:00-11:00pm.  Tickets $50 each, call 1-
888-67-NORML, seating limited.

August 10-13, San Francisco, CA, "Fourth Annual Hepatitis C
Conference," sponsored by the HCV Global Foundation.  For
information or to register, visit http://www.hcvglobal.org or
contact Krebs Convention Management Services, 657 Carolina
Street, San Francisco, CA 94107-2725, (415) 920-7000, fax (415)
920-7001, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

================

14. EDITORIAL:  Family Devalued
    http://www.drcnet.org/wol/137.html#editorial

Adam J. Smith, Associate Director, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This week, forty-one year-old Linda Sue Martin of Medina, Ohio
was sentenced to a year in prison on drug charges.  No drugs were
found in her home during a police search.  The evidence against
her consisted primarily of some paraphernalia and her admission
to police, not that she had ever sold drugs, but simply that she
had used them and that she had "cooked" some cocaine into crack.
What is disturbing about her case, however, is how Ms. Martin
came to the attention of the police.  It seems that the police
were alerted by local school authorities, who were themselves
alerted by a school counselor.  And how did the counselor find
out about Ms. Martin's drug use?  She was told by Ms. Martin's 14
year-old daughter who confided in the counselor, seeking help for
her mother.

Based upon the daughter's subsequent statements to the police, we
know that a prison term was not the "help" that she had in mind.

Programs like DARE, in which police officers teach a drug-related
curriculum to more than 70% of all public high school students,
have been widely criticized.  In part, that criticism has sprung
from stories of DARE officers urging students -- often elementary
school students -- to turn in anyone they knew who uses drugs so
they could be "helped."  Family members included.  But it is now
becoming apparent that representatives of all kinds of societal
institutions -- and not just those with guns and police powers,
have been enlisted as informants for the American prison state.

Was no one empowered to call in a social worker?  Was no one able
to bring the mother in to talk to her about counseling, or to
offer a referral to drug treatment?  Was drug treatment even
available?  We don't know. What we do know is that prison space,
perhaps in one of those brand-spanking new private prisons -- the
ones being built around the country on spec, so sure is the gulag
industry that our thirst for punishment will not soon be slaked -
- was ready and waiting for Linda Sue Martin.

Now consider her daughter, and the thousands of other sons and
daughters of drug users both occasional and chronic who,
bombarded with anti-drug information -- often bordering on
hysteria -- decide to take matters into their own hands to seek
help for a parent or loved one.  What happens to these children
when their "tip" leads to the arrest and incarceration of the
person they were trying to help?  Would the child be better off
seeing their parent get help, the family offered counseling and a
process of healing begun within the family unit?  Or do we truly
believe that the child is better off having the police burst down
the door, being held at gunpoint, the home ransacked and the
parent carted away in handcuffs to return no time soon?

What must such an experience do to that child's view of society
and its institutions?  What lesson have we taught that child
about our society's respect for and impact on the family?  What
does this scenario, and the policies that mandate such an
outcome, say about the veracity of politicians who call for more
aggressive prosecution of the drug war in the name of children
and family values?

The truth is that the drug war is antithetical to family values,
and to the well-being of children, to respect for the law and to
the health and welfare of Americans.  What it is about is feeding
the ravenous prison-industrial complex, and turning unwitting
children into snitches.  It is about the expansion of the
criminal justice system into what were once helping professions.
It is about punishment and hysteria and the diminution of long-
cherished rights.  The drug war is fast turning the United States
of America into the kind of place where a fourteen year-old girl,
trying to get help for her mother, instead finds agents of the
state lying in wait, eager and ready to destroy them both.

-----------------------------------------------------------

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