Monday, May 29 1:22 AM SGT

US faces 'quite real' threat of terrorist attack: Cohen
WASHINGTON, May 28 (AFP) -
The United States faces a "quite real" threat of a terrorist attack on its
soil with nuclear, chemical or biological arms within the next 10 years, US
Secretary of Defense William Cohen warned Sunday.

"The likelihood is quite real," Cohen told NBC television's "Meet the Press"
program. "There is a chance it is going to happen."

"The likelihood of an attack on American soil, using either a chemical or
biological or, indeed, a nuclear weapon, is quite, not only possible, but
probable," added the defense secretary.

The warning followed a reassessment of external threats facing the United
States in the post-Cold-War world conducted by the administration of
President Bill Clinton.

Military analysts believe that even though the collapse of the Soviet Union
has left the United States the sole military superpower, it is likely to be
confronted with unconventional security threats for which it may be
ill-prepared.

"No country is going to take us on head-on," said Cohen.

"They'll look for asymmetric types of threats and attacks, for example,
through the use of chemical or biological agents, through the use of
cyberattacks," he explained.

He said the Clinton administration was aware that about two dozen nations
were developing chemical and biological weapons but did not name them.

He also refused to rule out the possibility that a portable nuclear weapon
could be smuggled and exploded on US territory by terrorists or hostile
intelligence agents.

"We know that there are many nuclear weapons, small nuclear weapons that can
be transported," noted the secretary of defense, arguing that the country
should prepare itself for an attack, which would involve weapons of mass
destruction.

Cohen said the government had already organized 27 "weapons of mass
destruction civil support teams" deployed with the US National Guard around
the country.

This week, the US government is wrapping up a major exercise designed to
ready the country for a chemical or biological attack.

The 10-day drill code-named "TOPOFF" scheduled to conclude on Tuesday is
being conducted in the US states of Colorado and New Hampshire and involves
27 federal agencies in addition to local emergency services, according to the
Federal Emergency Management Agency.

In New Hampshire, emergency teams are practicing a response to a simulated
chemical weapons attack during a mass sporting event, while Colorado
authorities are coping with a make-believe epidemic of "pneumonic plague"
triggered by the use of biological agents.

To underscore to importance the US government attaches to raising the level
of preparedness, US Attorney General Janet Reno and Health and Human Services
Secretary Donna Shalala are taking part in the drill along with the governors
of both states.

But the US government, including the Pentagon, had egg on its face last week,
when the US Congress' investigative arm released a report showing that its
investigators, brandishing fake law-enforcement badges and claiming they were
armed had no trouble walking into 19 sensitive federal agencies.

The General Accounting Office reported that its agents penetrated the
Defense, State and Justice Departments and Central Intelligence Agency, as
well as secured areas at two major airports using fake badges like those that
can be purchased on the Internet.

Cohen accepted the blame for the security breaches.

"That's a deficiency on our part," he said. "It certainly is, and it takes
these kinds of tests to expose those deficiencies."

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